c++学生成绩管理系统 文件操作

我写了两个类，一个老师类，一个学生类，老师要输入密码，才能打开学生成绩的文件，老师的名字和密码也用了一个文件来单独储存。同时，在密码输入的时候，我采取对账号信息的保密，输入密码时会显示*号。

student头文件

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


class Student
{
public:
	Student() :num(0),name(""),score(0) {}
	Student(int num,string name,double score);
	~Student();
	void setStudent(int n,string nam,double s);
	void showStudent();
	
	friend class Teacher;
private:
	int num;
	string name;
	double score;
};

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "student.h"

using namespace std;

const int upNum = 1000;

class Teacher
{
public:
	Teacher();
    virtual	~Teacher();
	void work();
	void displayStudent();
	void insert();
	void deleteStudent();
	void searchStudent();
	void saveStudent();
private:
	int N;//用户数目
	Student students[upNum];//student()
};

int pass();
int chooseInMenu();
int inputPassword();

student.cpp

#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"

Student::Student(int num,string name,double score):num(num),name(name),score(score){}

Student::~Student(){}

void Student::setStudent(int n, string nam, double s)
{
	this->num = n;
	this->name = nam;
	this->score = s;
}

void Student::showStudent()
{
	cout << num << "           " << name << "         " << score << endl;
}

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<ctype.h>
using namespace std;

Teacher::Teacher()
{
	ifstream infile("student.txt", ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
		cerr << "open error" << endl;

		exit(1);
	}
	int i = 0;
	int n;
	string nam;
	
	double sco;

	while (infile >> n >> nam >> sco )
	{
		students[i].setStudent(n,nam,sco);
		i++;
	}
	N = i;
	infile.close();
}

Teacher::~Teacher()
{
}

void Teacher::saveStudent()
{
	ofstream outfile("student.txt", ios::out);
	if (!outfile)
	{
		cerr << "open error" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}

	int i;
	int k = N;
	for (i = 0; i < k; ++i)
	{
		outfile << students[i].num << " ";
		outfile << students[i].name << " ";
		outfile << students[i].score << " ";
	}
	getchar();
	getchar();
	outfile.close();
}

void Teacher::work()
{
	int iChoice;
	int j = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		iChoice = chooseInMenu();
		switch (iChoice)
		{
		case 1:insert();break;
		case 2:deleteStudent();break;
		case 3:searchStudent();break;
		case 4:displayStudent();break;
		case 0:j = 1;break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (j == 1)
			break;
	}
}

void Teacher::displayStudent()
{
	int i;
	cout << "学号" << "       " << "姓名" << "       " << "操作系统成绩" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		students[i].showStudent();
	}
}

void Teacher::insert()
{
	int n;
	string nam;
	double sco;
	
	cout << "请输入学号:";
	cin >> n;
	cout << endl;
	cout << "请输入名字：";
	cin >> nam;
	cout << "请输入操作系统成绩：";
	cin >> sco;
	students[N].setStudent(n, nam, sco);
	N++;

}

void Teacher::deleteStudent()
{
	int i = 0;
	string nam;
	int j = -1;

	cout << "请输入要删除人的名字:";
	cin >> nam;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		if (students[i].name == nam)
		{
			students[i].showStudent();
			j = i;
		}
		
	}
	if (j == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人：" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		for (i = j; j < N; j++)
		{
			students[i].name = students[i + 1].name;
			students[i].num = students[i + 1].num;
			students[i].score = students[i + 1].score;
		}
		N--;
	}
}

void Teacher::searchStudent()
{
	int i = 0;
	string nam;
	int j = -1;

	cout << "请输入要查找人的名字:";
	cin >> nam;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		if (students[i].name == nam)
		{
			students[i].showStudent();
			j = i;
		}

	}

}

work.cpp

#include<iostream>	
#include<fstream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctype.h>

#include"teacher.h"
using namespace std;

int pass()//验证用户密码，正确返回1，错误返回0
{
	char sNameInfile[20];
	char sPassInfile[20];
	ifstream infile("teacher.txt", ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
		cout << "password file cannot open!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		exit(1);
	}
	infile >> sNameInfile >> sPassInfile;
	infile.close();

	char sName[20];
	char sPass[20];
	char ch;
	int iTry = 3;
	int right = 0;

	do
	{
		cout << "请输入您的姓名：";
		cin >> sName;
		cout << "请输入密码:";
		int i = 0;
		while ((ch = getch()) != '\r')
		{
			sPass[i++] = ch;
			putchar('*');
		}
		sPass[i] = '\0';
		fflush(stdin);
		cout << endl;
		if (strcmp(sPass, sPassInfile) == 0 && strcmp(sName, sNameInfile) == 0)
		{
			right = 1;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			iTry--;
			if (iTry < 0)
				cout << "对不起，您已输入超过三次	" << endl;

		}

	} while (iTry);
	return right;
}

int chooseInMenu()
{
	int i;
	while (1)
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "+------------------------------------+" << endl;
		cout << "+      1.插入信息        2.删除信息    +" << endl;
		cout << "+      3.查找信息        4.显示信息    +" << endl;
		cout << "+-------------------------------------+" << endl;
		cout << "+                       0.退出        +" << endl;
		cout << "+------------------------------------+" << endl;
		cout << "请输入操作指令：";
		cin >> i;
		if (i >= 0 && i <= 9)
			break;
		else
			cout << "请重新输入" << endl;

	}
	return i;
}

int inputPassword()
{
	char ch;
	int iPass = 0;
	int i;
	while (1)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		{
			ch = getch();
			putchar('*');
			if (isdigit(ch))
				iPass = iPass * 10 + (ch - '0');
			else
			{
				iPass = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		fflush(stdin);
		cout << endl;
		if (iPass == 0)
		{
			cout << "密码要求全为数字" << endl;
			cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		else
			break;
	}
	return iPass;
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"teacher.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "+-------------------------------------------+" << endl;
	cout << "               学生成绩管理系统               " << endl;
	cout << "+-------------------------------------------+" << endl;

	Teacher t;
	if (pass())
	{
		Teacher t;
		t.work();
		t.saveStudent();
	}
}

最近在自己看C++，之前对C语言比较熟悉，c++和没学没什莫区别，刚好看到友元，就用了友元类，因为我是练手，所以无所谓，但如果以后做东西，还是不太提倡友元，毕竟破坏了C++的封装性，这是小哥我第二个C++程序，程序很low，没啥水平，不过，以后会慢慢变好~喜欢我程序的同学欢迎点一波关注  ^_^