Android Bitmap's format and IplImage's format matching is very important

最近在做录像的项目，通过bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer老是出现java.lang.RuntimeException: Buffer not large enough for pixels的错误。查找了一下原因。

Android Bitmap's format and IplImage's format matching is very important.

JavaCV处理图像格式多为IplImage格式，而Android程序里的ImageView组件无法直接显示IplImage格式图像，所以需要转化格式。通过将图片像素载入buffer的方式，实现将Bitmap格式图片转换为IplImage格式图片。建立4通道IplImage图像对应Bitmap数据格式为ARGB_8888；建立2通道IplImage图像对应Bitmap数据格式为RGB_565。

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.main);
	
	LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.root);
	ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
	layout.addView(image);

	Bitmap bitmapIn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.abc);
	IplImage newin = IplImage.create(bitmapIn.getWidth(), bitmapIn.getHeight(), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);
	bitmapIn.copyPixelsToBuffer(newin.getByteBuffer()); 
	
	cvFlip(newin, newout, 0);//图像旋转
	
	IplImage newout = IplImage.create(bitmapIn.getWidth(), bitmapIn.getHeight(),IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);
	Bitmap bitmapOut = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapIn.getWidth(), bitmapIn.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
	bitmapOut.copyPixelsFromBuffer(newout.getByteBuffer());
	image.setImageBitmap(bitmapOut);
}
IplImage image = IplImage.create(width, height, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);IplImage _3image = IplImage.create(width, height, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);IplImage _1image = IplImage.create(width, height, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);1. iplimage -> bitmapbitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(image.getByteBuffer());2. bitmap -> iplimagebitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(image.getByteBuffer());3. iplimage(4channel) -> iplimage(3channel or 1channel)cvCvtColor(image, _3image, CV_BGRA2BGR);cvCvtColor(_3image, _1image, CV_RGB2GRAY);-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Create iplimage from Android's camera byte[] dataprivate IplImage _4iplToBitmap;_4iplToBitmap = IplImage.create(width, height, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);int [] _temp = new int[width*height];if(_4iplToBitmap!= null){     decodeYUV420SP(_temp, data, width, height);     _4iplToBitmap.getIntBuffer().put(_temp);}protected void decodeYUV420SP(int[] rgb, byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {        int frameSize = width * height;        for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {            int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {                int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;                if (y < 0) y = 0;                if ((i & 1) == 0) {                    v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;                    u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;                }                int y1192 = 1192 * y;                                int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);                int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);                int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);                if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;                if (g < 0) g = 0; else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;                if (b < 0) b = 0; else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;                rgb[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((b << 6) & 0xff0000) | ((g >> 2) & 0xff00) | ((r >> 10) & 0xff);            }        }}