nginx 基本操作-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doupengqiang/article/details/79138458

Nginx

    cpu 修改
    work 并发量修改
    ssl 认证制作
    虚拟主机
    利用虚拟主机进行后台调度 lb
    status   简单监控模块

基本流程

client  -> cdn  -> lvs(4) -> nginx(7)

nginx 企业版(nginx plus) 社区版

nginx 源码安装

tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

1:装的nginx不显示版本

/root/nginx-1.10.1/src/core
14 #define NGINX_VER          "nginx/"

2:取消debug模式，装的包能小点

/root/nginx-1.10.1/auto/cc
178 # debug
179 #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

3:安装依赖包

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

4:编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install

5:启动

ssl 认证

1：修改配置文件
2：做认证

############################################################
/etc/pki/tls/certs  #路径
[root@server2 certs]# make cert.pem
umask 77 ; \
    PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
    PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
    /usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -out $PEM2 -set_serial 0 ; \
    cat $PEM1 >  cert.pem ; \
    echo ""    >> cert.pem ; \
    cat $PEM2 >> cert.pem ; \
    rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.............................................................................................+++
........+++
writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.VCa4Fh'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:shaanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:westos
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:linux
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:server1
Email Address []:root@localhost
[root@server2 certs]# 
[root@server2 certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt        cert.pem         Makefile
ca-bundle.trust.crt  make-dummy-cert  renew-dummy-cert
[root@server2 certs]# cp cert.pem /usr/local/nginx/conf/
##############################################################

测试

for i in {1..20};do curl www.westos.org; done

nginx 配置文件

[root@foundation1 day03]# cat nginx.conf 

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;  #常见三个参数 1 2 auto自动  ps ax   lscpu
#worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  65535; 
 #  并发量控制
 #  修改此处也要修改etc/security/limits.conf 最后一行添加
 #  nginx           -       nofile          65535
}


http {
    upstream westos {               #调度器设置
        server 172.25.200.3:80 weight=3;    #weight 权重
        server 172.25.200.4:80;         #后面加 backup  可以作为后台
    }

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    #keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /status {       #简单监控状态   ip/status
            stub_status on;
            access_log off;
        allow all;       #设置白名单，也可以在下面设置黑名单
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
#ssl 认证
    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;

        ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert.pem;   #修改此处

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

       location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.html index.htm;
      }
    }
    #虚拟主机设置
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org;

        location / {
        #   root /www1;
        #   index index.html;
            proxy_pass http://westos;   #调用上面的 upstream   22行
        }   
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name bbs.westos.org;

        location / {
            root /www2;
            index index.html;
        }
    }

}