1. 使用StrutsTestCase测试
Account.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
public class Account {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
AccountAction.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class AccountAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Account accountBean;
public String execute(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public void validate(){
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() == 0 ){
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name is required." );
}
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() < 5 ) {
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name must be at least 5 characters long." );
}
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() > 10 ) {
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name cannot be at more than 10 characters long." );
}
}
public Account getAccountBean() {
return accountBean;
}
public void setAccountBean(Account accountBean) {
this.accountBean = accountBean;
}
}
struts.xml:
放在src目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
<action name="createaccount"
class="cn.wang.struts.AccountAction">
<result>/thankyou.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/createaccount.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase.java:
package cn.wang.struts.tests;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.wang.struts.AccountAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
public class TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase extends StrutsTestCase {
@Test
public void testActionMapping() {
ActionMapping mapping = getActionMapping("/test/createaccount");
assertNotNull(mapping);
assertEquals("/test", mapping.getNamespace());
assertEquals("createaccount", mapping.getName());
}
@Test
public void testUserNameErrorMessage() throws Exception {
request.setParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruc");
request.setParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/test/createaccount");
assertNotNull(proxy);
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
assertNotNull(accountAction);
String result = proxy.execute();
assertEquals(Action.INPUT, result);
assertTrue("Problem There were no errors present in fieldErrors but there should have been one error present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 1);
assertTrue("Problem field account.userName not present in fieldErrors but it should have been",
accountAction.getFieldErrors().containsKey("accountBean.userName") );
}
@Test
public void testUserNameCorrect() throws Exception {
request.setParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruce");
request.setParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/test/createaccount");
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
String result = proxy.execute();
assertTrue("Problem There were errors present in fieldErrors but there should not have been any errors present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 0);
assertEquals("Result returned form executing the action was not success but it should have been.", "success", result);
}
}
另外还需在WebRoot目录下创建两个JSP文件:createaccount.jsp和thankyou.jsp.
2. 使用StrutsSpringTestCase集成Spring进行Action的测试
第1种类型的Action:
Account.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
public class Account {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
AccountAction.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class AccountAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger( AccountAction.class.getName() );
private Account accountBean;
public String execute(){
return SUCCESS;
}
public void validate(){
// logger.debug("In method validate. accountBean's state is " + accountBean );
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() == 0 ){
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name is required." );
}
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() < 5 ) {
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name must be at least 5 characters long." );
}
if ( accountBean.getUserName().length() > 10 ) {
addFieldError( "accountBean.userName", "User name cannot be at more than 10 characters long." );
}
}
public Account getAccountBean() {
return accountBean;
}
public void setAccountBean(Account accountBean) {
this.accountBean = accountBean;
}
}
第2种类型的Action:
HotAreaBannerVO.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
import java.util.List;
public class HotAreaBannerVO {
private String bannerId;
public String getBannerId() {
return bannerId;
}
public void setBannerId(String bannerId) {
this.bannerId = bannerId;
}
}
BannerAction.java:
package cn.wang.struts;
import org.apache.struts2.json.annotations.JSON;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
/**
*
* 这个控制器用在管理端,用来控制banner获取、修改、新增等操作
*
*/
@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class BannerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<HotAreaBannerVO> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2181649396520798881L;
private HotAreaBannerVO hotAreaBannerVO = new HotAreaBannerVO();
private String pguid;
private String bannerId;
private String imageUrl;
private String newsUrl;
private String tag;
private int sortRank;
private int putPeriod;
private String errorCode = "";
@JSON(serialize = false)
public String get() throws Exception {
return super.execute();
}
@JSON(serialize = false)
public String updateBanner() throws Exception {
return super.execute();
}
@JSON(serialize = false)
public String delete() throws Exception {
return super.execute();
}
public String getPguid() {
return pguid;
}
public void setPguid(String pguid) {
this.pguid = pguid;
}
@Override
public HotAreaBannerVO getModel() {
return hotAreaBannerVO;
}
@JSON(serialize=false)
public HotAreaBannerVO getHotAreaBannerVO() {
return hotAreaBannerVO;
}
public void setHotAreaBannerVO(HotAreaBannerVO hotAreaBannerVO) {
this.hotAreaBannerVO = hotAreaBannerVO;
}
public String getErrorCode() {
return errorCode;
}
public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
this.errorCode = errorCode;
}
public String getBannerId() {
return bannerId;
}
public void setBannerId(String bannerId) {
this.bannerId = bannerId;
}
public String getImageUrl() {
return imageUrl;
}
public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
}
public String getNewsUrl() {
return newsUrl;
}
public void setNewsUrl(String newsUrl) {
this.newsUrl = newsUrl;
}
public String getTag() {
return tag;
}
public void setTag(String tag) {
this.tag = tag;
}
public int getSortRank() {
return sortRank;
}
public void setSortRank(int sortRank) {
this.sortRank = sortRank;
}
public int getPutPeriod() {
return putPeriod;
}
public void setPutPeriod(int putPeriod) {
this.putPeriod = putPeriod;
}
}
配置文件:
src/applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
</beans>
src/struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true" />
<!-- 上传文件大小限制为10M -->
<constant name="struts.mutipart.maxSize" value="10485769"/>
<include file="struts/test.xml"></include>
</struts>
src/struts/test.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
<action name="createaccount"
class="cn.wang.struts.AccountAction">
<result>/thankyou.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/createaccount.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="adminajax" namespace="/adminajax" extends="json-default">
<action name="banner" class="cn.wang.struts.BannerAction">
<result type="json"></result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
测试代码:
TestAccountActionUsingStrutsSpringTestCase.java:
package cn.wang.struts.spring.tests;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsSpringTestCase;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.wang.struts.AccountAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
public class TestAccountActionUsingStrutsSpringTestCase extends StrutsSpringTestCase {
@Test
public void testActionMapping() {
ActionMapping mapping = getActionMapping("/test/createaccount");
assertNotNull(mapping);
assertEquals("/test", mapping.getNamespace());
assertEquals("createaccount", mapping.getName());
}
@Test
public void testUserNameErrorMessage() throws Exception {
request.setParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruc");
request.setParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/test/createaccount");
assertNotNull(proxy);
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
assertNotNull(accountAction);
String result = proxy.execute();
assertEquals(Action.INPUT, result);
assertTrue("Problem There were no errors present in fieldErrors but there should have been one error present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 1);
assertTrue("Problem field account.userName not present in fieldErrors but it should have been",
accountAction.getFieldErrors().containsKey("accountBean.userName") );
}
@Test
public void testUserNameCorrect() throws Exception {
request.setParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruce");
request.setParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/test/createaccount");
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
String result = proxy.execute();
assertTrue("Problem There were errors present in fieldErrors but there should not have been any errors present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 0);
assertEquals("Result returned form executing the action was not success but it should have been.", "success", result);
}
@Override
public String getContextLocations() {
return "applicationContext.xml";
}
}
注:如果spring的配置文件不是默认放在源代码根目录的"applicationContext.xml",则需重写getContextLocations()方法进行指定
GetTest.java:
package cn.wang.struts.spring.tests;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsSpringTestCase;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.wang.struts.BannerAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
public class GetTest extends StrutsSpringTestCase {
@Test
public void testActionMapping() {
ActionMapping mapping = getActionMapping("/adminajax/banner!get.action");
assertNotNull(mapping);
assertEquals("/adminajax", mapping.getNamespace());
assertEquals("banner", mapping.getName());
assertEquals("get", mapping.getMethod());
}
@Test
public void testNormal() throws Exception {
request.setParameter("pguid", "B001D09NUM");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/adminajax/banner!get.action");
assertNotNull(proxy);
BannerAction bannerAction = (BannerAction) proxy.getAction();
assertNotNull(bannerAction);
String result = proxy.execute();
assertEquals(Action.SUCCESS, result);
assertEquals("B001D09NUM", bannerAction.getPguid());
}
}
同样需在WebRoot目录下创建两个JSP文件:createaccount.jsp和thankyou.jsp.