CF - 782B. The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed 二分

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dragon60066/article/details/61199177

1.题目描述：

The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction.

At some points on the road there are n friends, and i-th of them is standing at the point xi meters and can move with any speed no greater than vi meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north.

You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the n friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 60 000) — the number of friends.

The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters.

The third line contains n integers v1, v2, ..., vn (1 ≤ vi ≤ 109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second.

Output

Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the n friends to meet at some point on the road.

Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10 - 6. Formally, let your answer be a, while jury's answer be b. Your answer will be considered correct if $\text{[math]}$ holds.

        Examples 
      

          input 
        
3
7 1 3
1 2 1

          output 
        
2.000000000000

          input 
        
4
5 10 3 2
2 3 2 4

          output 
        
1.400000000000

Note

In the first sample, all friends can gather at the point 5 within 2 seconds. In order to achieve this, the first friend should go south all the time at his maximum speed, while the second and the third friends should go north at their maximum speeds.

2.题意概述：

一条马路上有若干个人，每个人位于xi上，他们奔跑的速度为vi，问你最短时间使得他们都汇集在某点（不一定是整数点）

3.解题思路：

因为不一定是整数点，所以没必要枚举坐标，直接二分答案就行，这题好像允许和答案有一定的误差范围。对于每次二分的答案judge一下所有的人向左走的最短位置和向右走的最短位置，如果maxl > minr则肯定无解，如果有解的话再在更短的时间内二分。

4.AC代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 60066
#define N 1111
#define eps 1e-6
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define e exp(1.0)
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
struct node
{
  int x, v;
} p[maxn];
bool judge(double t, int n)
{
  double l = 0, r = 1e10;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    l = max(l, p[i].x - p[i].v * t);
    r = min(r, p[i].x + p[i].v * t);
  }
  if (l > r)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
  freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  long _begin_time = clock();
#endif
  int n;
  while (~scanf("%d", &n))
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      scanf("%d", &p[i].x);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      scanf("%d", &p[i].v);
    double ans = 0, l = 0, r = 1e9, mid;
    while (r - l > eps)
    {
      mid = (l + r) / 2;
      if (judge(mid, n)) //如果可以到达则缩短时间 {
      {
        r = mid - eps;
        ans = mid;
      }
      else
        l = mid + eps;
    }
    printf("%.10f\n", ans);
  }

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  long _end_time = clock();
  printf("time = %ld ms.", _end_time - _begin_time);
#endif
  return 0;
}