LeetCode 136 — Single Number（C++ Java Python）

题目：http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/single-number/

Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

题目翻译：

给定一个整数数组，除了一个元素，每个元素都出现了两次。找出那个仅出现一次的元素。
注意：
算法应具有线性时间复杂性。你可以不使用额外的内存实现它吗？

分析：
        通过异化来实现。
C++实现：

class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
        int result = 0;
    	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    	{
    		result ^= A[i];
    	}
    	return result;
    }
};

Java实现：

public class Solution {
    public int singleNumber(int[] A) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
        int result = 0;
        
        for(int num : A) {
            result ^= num;
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}

Python实现：

class Solution:
    # @param A, a list of integer
    # @return an integer
    def singleNumber(self, A):
        result = 0
        
        for num in A:
            result ^= num
        
        return result

        感谢阅读！