hyperic-sigar 获取全面的系统信息

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6151984a0100ni1n.html

• Hyperic-Sigar简介

Hyperic-Sigar是一个收集系统各项底层信息的工具集.他有如下特点:
1. 收集信息全面
收集CPU,MEM,NETWORK,PROCESS,IOSTAT等
使用Sigar,你完全可以模仿出cpuinfo,meminfo,top,free,ifconfig,ipconfig,netstat,route,df,du,ps,ls等多种unix平台和windows平台的指令.
2.跨平台,支持多数平台
支持的平台包括:windows系列(32系列,IA64系列,AMD64系列),linux系列,freeBsd系列,HPUnix 系列,Sun solaris/Sparc/Sparc64系列,macOs系列,AIX系列等
3.提供的API接口全面
sigar本身由C语言开发而成,提供了丰富的API接口,包括:JAVA,.NET,PERL,PHP,PYTHON,RUBY

• 通过JAVA API接口调用Sigar,获取系统信息的例子

1.先确定基本Sigar库
Sigar JAVA编程只是JAVA API编程,需要调用Sigar的基本库,因此需要把Sigar基本库放在对应的ClassPath下
注意:Sigar为不同平台提供了不同的库文件.典型的:
windows平台:sigar-x86-winnt.dll
linux平台:libsigar-x86-linux.so或
solaris平台: libsigar-x86-solaris.so或libsigar-sparc-solaris.so或libsigar-sparc64-solaris.so
64位平台:分为至强的libsigar-ia64-linux.so和AMD的libsigar-amd64-linux.so,sigar-amd64-winnt.dll

2. 程序代码

public class SystemInfo {         private Sigar sigar ;         private SigarProxy proxy;         private StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder();     private void sigarInit(boolean isProxy) {         sigar = new Sigar();         if(isProxy)             proxy = SigarProxyCache.newInstance(this.sigar);     }         private void shutdown() {         this.sigar.close();     }             public String getInfo() {         return info.toString();     }     public void clearInfo() {         if ( null != info )             info.delete(0,info.length());     }     private void println(String arg){         info.append(arg+"\n");     }         public String sprintf(String format, Object[] items) {         return new PrintfFormat(format).sprintf(items);     }     public void printf(String format, Object[] items) {         println(sprintf(format, items));     }

public void cpuInfo() {         clearInfo();         println("============Current system Cpu information================");         try {                         sigarInit(false);                         org.hyperic.sigar.CpuInfo[] infos =                 this.sigar.getCpuInfoList();             CpuPerc[] cpus =                 this.sigar.getCpuPercList();             org.hyperic.sigar.CpuInfo info = infos[0];             long cacheSize = info.getCacheSize();             println("Vendor........." + info.getVendor());             println("Model.........." + info.getModel());             println("Mhz............" + info.getMhz());             println("Total CPUs....." + info.getTotalCores());             println("Physical CPUs.." + info.getTotalSockets());             println("Cores per CPU.." + info.getCoresPerSocket());             if (cacheSize != Sigar.FIELD_NOTIMPL) {                 println("Cache size...." + cacheSize);             }             println("");             for (int i=0; i<cpus.length; i++) {                 println("CPU " + i + ".........");                 outputCpuPerc(cpus[i]);             }             println("Totals........");             outputCpuPerc(this.sigar.getCpuPerc());         } catch (SigarException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         } finally{             shutdown();         }     }        private void outputCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpu) {         println("User Time....." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getUser()));         println("Sys Time......" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getSys()));         println("Idle Time....." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getIdle()));         println("Wait Time....." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getWait()));         println("Nice Time....." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getNice()));         println("Combined......" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getCombined()));         println("Irq Time......" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getIrq()));         if (SigarLoader.IS_LINUX) {             println("SoftIrq Time.." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getSoftIrq()));             println("Stolen Time...." + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getStolen()));         }         println("");     }

private static Long format(long value) {         return new Long(value / 1024);     }         public void memInfo() throws SigarException {         clearInfo();         println("============Display information about free and used memory================");                 try {             sigarInit(false);                         Mem mem   = this.sigar.getMem();             Swap swap = this.sigar.getSwap();             Object[] header = new Object[] { "total", "used", "free" };             printf("s s s", header);                         Object[] memRow = new Object[] {                 format(mem.getTotal()),                 format(mem.getUsed()),                 format(mem.getFree())             };             printf("Mem:    ldK ldK ldK", memRow);                         Object[] memPercent = new Object[3];             memPercent[0] = "100%";             double   d   =   mem.getUsedPercent();              d=((int)(d*100))/100;         // 取小数点后两位的简便方法             memPercent[1] = d + "%";             d   =   mem.getFreePercent();              d=((int)(d*100))/100;             memPercent[2] = d + "%";      // 取小数点后两位的简便方法             printf("MemPer:    ls ls ls", memPercent);                             //e.g. linux             Object[] actualRow = new Object[] {                 format(mem.getActualUsed()),                 format(mem.getActualFree())             };             if ((mem.getUsed() != mem.getActualUsed()) ||                 (mem.getFree() != mem.getActualFree()))             {                 printf("-/+ buffers/cache: " + "ldK dK", actualRow);             }             Object[] swapRow = new Object[] {                 format(swap.getTotal()),                 format(swap.getUsed()),                 format(swap.getFree())             };             printf("Swap:   ldK ldK ldK", swapRow);                         printf("RAM:    ldM", new Object[] { mem.getRam()});                     } catch (RuntimeException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         } finally{             shutdown();         }     }

public void dfInfo() throws SigarException {            clearInfo();         println("============Report filesystem disk space usage===============");         try {                 sigarInit(true);                 FileSystem[] fslist = this.proxy.getFileSystemList();                 String[] HEADER = new String[] {                         "Filesystem",                         "Size",                         "Used",                         "Avail",                         "Use%",                         "Mounted on",                         "Type"                     };                 printf("        ls ls ls ls ls ls ls",HEADER);                 for (int i=0; i<fslist.length; i++) {                     singleFsInfo(fslist[i]);                 }             } catch (RuntimeException e) {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             } finally {                 shutdown();             }     }     public void singleFsInfo(FileSystem fs) throws SigarException {         long used, avail, total, pct;         try {             FileSystemUsage usage;             if (fs instanceof NfsFileSystem) {                 NfsFileSystem nfs = (NfsFileSystem)fs;                 if (!nfs.ping()) {                     println(nfs.getUnreachableMessage());                     return;                 }             }             usage = this.sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());             used = usage.getTotal() - usage.getFree();             avail = usage.getAvail();             total = usage.getTotal();             pct = (long)(usage.getUsePercent() * 100);         } catch (SigarException e) {             //e.g. on win32 D:\ fails with "Device not ready"             //if there is no cd in the drive.             used = avail = total = pct = 0;         }         String usePct;         if (pct == 0) {             usePct = "-";         }         else {             usePct = pct + "%";         }                 Object[] items = new Object[] {                 fs.getDevName(),                 Sigar.formatSize(total* 1024),                 Sigar.formatSize(used* 1024),                 Sigar.formatSize(avail* 1024),                 usePct,                 fs.getDirName(),                 fs.getSysTypeName() + "/" + fs.getTypeName()             };         printf("        ls ls ls ls ls ls ls",items);     }

public void duInfo(String root) throws SigarException {            clearInfo();         println("============Display usage for a directory recursively===============");         String rootDir = root;                 try {             sigarInit(false);             printf("        ls       ls ",new Object[]{"size","directory"});             List<String> rootList = new ArrayList<String>();             rootList.add(rootDir);             treePrint(rootList);         } catch (RuntimeException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         }finally {             shutdown();         }     }         public void treePrint(List<String> treeList) throws SigarException{         for(String temp:treeList){                         File dirFile = new File(temp);             if ( dirFile.isDirectory()){                                 DirUsage du = this.sigar.getDirUsage(temp);                 Object[] items = new Object[] {                         Sigar.formatSize(du.getDiskUsage()),                         temp                     };                 printf("        ls       ls ",items);                                 String[] files = dirFile.list();                 List<String> tList = new ArrayList();                 for (int i = 0 ; i < files.length ; i++){                     String dirFull = temp + "\\" + files[i];                                         if( new File(dirFull).isDirectory()){                         tList.add(dirFull);                     }                 }                 treePrint(tList);             }         }             }

public static void main(String[] args) throws SigarException {         SystemInfo one = new SystemInfo();                 one.cpuInfo();         System.out.println(one.getInfo());                 one.memInfo();         System.out.println(one.getInfo());            one.dfInfo();         System.out.println(one.getInfo());                 one.duInfo("c:\\downloads");         System.out.println(one.getInfo());             } }

3.测试执行
windows平台

D:\Documents and Settings\mac>cd \java\commmandline\sigartest D:\java\commmandline\sigartest>dir  驱动器 D 中的卷是 DATA  卷的序列号是 495F-895B  D:\java\commmandline\sigartest 的目录 2010-12-02  04:45    <DIR>          . 2010-12-02  04:45    <DIR>          .. 2010-11-30  14:48           418,299 sigar.jar 2010-12-02  04:51               186 runSystemInfo.bat 2010-12-02  04:52               183 runNetInfo.bat 2010-12-02  16:14            89,220 sigartest.jar 2009-03-25  15:58           258,048 sigar-x86-winnt.dll                5 个文件        765,936 字节                2 个目录 16,477,224,960 可用字节 D:\java\commmandline\sigartest>type runSystemInfo.bat java -classpath D:\java\commmandline\sigartest\sigartest.jar;D:\java\commmandlin e\sigartest\sigar.jar;D:\java\commmandline\sigartest\sigar-x86-winnt.dll com.mac home.sigar.test.SystemInfo D:\java\commmandline\sigartest>

linux平台

libsigar-x86-linux.so  runNetInfo.sh  runSystemInfo.sh  sigar.jar  sigartest.jar [root@oracle sigartest]# cat runSystemInfo.sh #!/bin/sh java -classpath sigartest.jar:sigar.jar com.machome.sigar.test.SystemInfo [root@oracle sigartest]# [root@oracle sigartest]# cat runSystemInfo.sh #!/bin/sh java -classpath sigartest.jar:sigar.jar com.machome.sigar.test.SystemInfo [root@oracle sigartest]# ./runSystemInfo.sh

执行测试:

============Current system Cpu information================ Vendor.........Intel Model..........Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 - M CPU 2.00GHz Mhz............1195 Total CPUs.....1 Physical CPUs..1 Cores per CPU..1 CPU 0......... User Time.....5.9% Sys Time......8.1% Idle Time.....85.8% Wait Time.....0.0% Nice Time.....0.0% Combined......14.1% Irq Time......0.0% Totals........ User Time.....54.6% Sys Time......11.2% Idle Time.....32.2% Wait Time.....0.0% Nice Time.....0.0% Combined......65.9% Irq Time......1.8% ============Display information about free and used memory================              total       used       free Mem:       1015276K     877456K     137820K MemPer:          100%      86.0%      13.0% Swap:      2447596K     997476K    1450120K RAM:           992M ============Report filesystem disk space usage===============         Filesystem       Size       Used      Avail       Use% Mounted on       Type                C:\        20G        13G       6.5G        67%        C:\ FAT32/local                D:\        88G        72G        15G        83%        D:\ FAT32/local                E:\         0          0          0           -        E:\ cdrom/cdrom                F:\         0          0          0           -        F:\ cdrom/cdrom ============Display usage for a directory recursively===============               size        directory               2.9G       c:\downloads               180M       c:\downloads\bj                 0        c:\downloads\pic                 0        c:\downloads\music                 0        c:\downloads\video                 0        c:\downloads\Movie                 0        c:\downloads\software                 0        c:\downloads\mp3                 0        c:\downloads\game                 0        c:\downloads\driver                17M       c:\downloads\ftpserverdir               8.7M       c:\downloads\ftpserverdir\test1               488M       c:\downloads\flv