IOS学习笔记---跑马灯与彩灯切换

需求:

设置一个颜色切换的彩灯,可以正向/逆向以及停止.

功能如下图:

设计思路:

(1)用一个数组装载颜色

(2)用同样长度的数组装载图片

(3)使用定时器进行流水切换

切换:使用%进行上一中颜色和上一张图片切换.

代码:

//
//  ViewController.h
//  ColorLed
//  DRAGON
//  Created by 5016 on 13-12-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 dradon. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
    UIButton *btn;
    NSMutableArray *btnArr;
    UIView *view;
    NSMutableArray *viewArr;
    NSMutableArray *bottomviewArr;
    
    //颜色数组
    NSMutableArray *colorArr;
    NSTimer *sTimer;
    NSTimer *rTimer;
}
@end

//
//  ViewController.m
//  ColorLed
//
//  Created by 5016 on 13-12-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 dradon. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    btnArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    viewArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    bottomviewArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    colorArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    
    [self initColor];
    [self initControl];
}


//初始化颜色
-(void)initColor
{
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor blackColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor darkGrayColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor grayColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor redColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor greenColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor blueColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor cyanColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor yellowColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor magentaColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor orangeColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor purpleColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor brownColor]];
    [colorArr addObject:[UIColor clearColor]];
    
}

//初始化控件
-(void)initControl
{
    [self initView];
    [self initBtn];
}

//初始化按键
-(void)initBtn
{
    int tagNum = 101;
    
    for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) {
        btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        [btn setFrame:CGRectMake(12+100*i,400,90,50)];
        [btn setTag:tagNum++];
        [btnArr addObject:btn];
        //绑定事件
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(onclick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
        [self.view addSubview:btn];
        [btn release];
    }
    
    [((UIButton*)[btnArr objectAtIndex:0]) setTitle:@"正向" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [((UIButton*)[btnArr objectAtIndex:1]) setTitle:@"反向" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [((UIButton*)[btnArr objectAtIndex:2]) setTitle:@"停止" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}

//按键响应事件
-(void)onclick:(UIButton*)button
{
    NSLog(@"你点击了");
    switch (button.tag) {
        case 101:
            [self start];
            break;
            
        case 102:
            [self reverst];
            break;
            
        case 103:
            [self stop];
            break;
    }
}

//初始化UIView
-(void)initView
{
    [self initTopView];
    [self initBottomView];
}

//上面图
-(void)initTopView
{
    int scale = 12;
    for (int i = 0; i<[colorArr count]; i++) {
        view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10+scale*i, 10+scale*i, 300-2*scale*i, 300-2*scale*i)];
        [view setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:i])];
        [viewArr addObject:view];
        [self.view addSubview:view];
        [view release];
    }
    
}
//下面图
-(void)initBottomView
{
    int scale = 22;
    for (int i = 0; i<[colorArr count]; i++) {
        view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(8+scale*i, 320, 22, 70)];
        [view setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:i])];
        [bottomviewArr addObject:view];
        [self.view addSubview:view];
        [view release];
    }
}

/**************************/
static float startNum = 1;
-(void)start
{
    retNum=1;
    [sTimer invalidate];
    [rTimer invalidate];
    //1.开始定时器
    sTimer = [[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:startNum target:self selector:@selector(startAction:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES] retain];
    startNum -=0.1;
}

static int num = 0;
-(void)startAction:(NSTimer*)timer
{
    int Mod = [colorArr count];
    for (int i = 0; i < Mod - 2 ; i++) {
        [(UIView*)[viewArr objectAtIndex:i] setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:(++num)%Mod])];
        [(UIView*)[bottomviewArr objectAtIndex:i] setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:(++num)%Mod])];
    }
}

static float retNum = 1;
-(void)reverst
{
    startNum = 1;
    [rTimer invalidate];
    [sTimer invalidate];
    rTimer = [[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:retNum target:self selector:@selector(startAction1:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES] retain];
    retNum -=0.1;
}

-(void)startAction1:(NSTimer*)timer
{
    int Mod = [colorArr count];
    for (int i = Mod - 2 ;i >0 ; i--) {
        [(UIView*)[viewArr objectAtIndex:i] setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:(++num)%Mod])];
        [(UIView*)[bottomviewArr objectAtIndex:i] setBackgroundColor:((UIColor*)[colorArr objectAtIndex:(++num)%Mod])];
    }
}

//停止
-(void)stop
{
    NSLog(@"停止");
    [sTimer invalidate];
    [rTimer invalidate];
}
/**************************/

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end