vc连接SQL SERVER 2000

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文章标签： sql server sql sqlserver 数据库 input integer

用VC++6.0连接SQL SERVER 2000数据库

2009-08-03 16:19

用VC++6.0连接SQL SERVER 2000数据库

2008-09-25 12:45

在VC++6.0中新建一个Win32 Console Application的项目,并将项目命名为ODBCTest.
然后,将已经写好的ODBCTest.c文件加入到该项目的Source Files中,编译并且执行.执行完成后,SQL Server中Student表的数据即为Kingbase中Student表的数据备份.
实验源代码.以下源码,给出了一些注释,供参考.
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define SNO_LEN 30
#define NAME_LEN 50
#define DEPART_LEN 100
#define SSEX_LEN 5
int main()
{
/* Step 1 定义句柄和变量 */
//以king开头的表示的是连接KINGBASEES的变量
//以server开头的表示的是连接SQLSERVER的变量
SQLHENV kinghenv, serverhenv; //环境句柄
SQLHDBC kinghdbc,serverhdbc; //连接句柄
SQLHSTMT kinghstmt,serverhstmt; //语句句柄
SQLRETURN ret;
SQLCHAR sName[NAME_LEN], sDepart[DEPART_LEN],sSex[SSEX_LEN],sSno[SNO_LEN];
SQLINTEGER sAge;
SQLINTEGER cbAge = 0, cbSno = SQL_NTS, cbSex = SQL_NTS,cbName = SQL_NTS,cbDepart = SQL_NTS;
/* Step 2 初始化环境 */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &kinghenv);
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &serverhenv);
ret = SQLSetEnvAttr(kinghenv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
ret = SQLSetEnvAttr(serverhenv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Step 3 :建立连接 */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, kinghenv, &kinghdbc);
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, serverhenv, &serverhdbc);
ret = SQLConnect(kinghdbc,
"KingbaseES ODBC",SQL_NTS,
"SYSTEM",SQL_NTS,
"MANAGER",SQL_NTS);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) //连接失败时返回错误值
return -1;
ret = SQLConnect(serverhdbc,
"SQLServer",SQL_NTS,
"sa",SQL_NTS,
"sa",SQL_NTS);
if (!SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)) //连接失败时返回错误值
return -1;
/* Step 4 :初始化语句句柄 */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, kinghdbc, &kinghstmt);
ret = SQLSetStmtAttr(kinghstmt,SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE,(SQLPOINTER)SQL_BIND_BY_COLUMN,SQL_IS_INTEGER );

ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, serverhdbc, &serverhstmt);
/* Step 5 :两种方式执行语句 */

/* 预编译带有参数的语句 */
ret = SQLPrepare(serverhstmt,"INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SAGE,SDEPT) VALUES ( , , , , )", SQL_NTS);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
ret = SQLBindParameter(serverhstmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR,SQL_CHAR, SNO_LEN, 0, sSno, 0, &cbSno);
ret = SQLBindParameter(serverhstmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR,SQL_CHAR, NAME_LEN, 0, sName, 0, &cbName);
ret = SQLBindParameter(serverhstmt, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR,SQL_CHAR, 2, 0, sSex, 0, &cbSex);
ret = SQLBindParameter(serverhstmt, 4, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG,SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0, &sAge, 0, &cbAge);
ret = SQLBindParameter(serverhstmt, 5, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR,SQL_CHAR, DEPART_LEN, 0, sDepart, 0, &cbDepart);
}

/*执行SQL语句*/
ret = SQLExecDirect(kinghstmt,"SELECT * FROM STUDENT",SQL_NTS);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS || ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
ret = SQLBindCol(kinghstmt, 1, SQL_C_CHAR,sSno,SNO_LEN, &cbSno);
ret = SQLBindCol(kinghstmt, 2, SQL_C_CHAR, sName, NAME_LEN, &cbName);
ret = SQLBindCol(kinghstmt, 3, SQL_C_CHAR, sSex, SSEX_LEN, &cbSex);
ret = SQLBindCol(kinghstmt, 4, SQL_C_LONG, &sAge, 0, &cbAge);
ret = SQLBindCol(kinghstmt, 5, SQL_C_CHAR, sDepart, DEPART_LEN, &cbDepart);
}

使用ADO连接:

void smsLogon::InitSQLServer(CString server, CString db, CString UserName, CString Pwd)
{
m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");
CString strCn;
strCn.Empty();
strCn="provider=SQLOLEDB;data source="+server +";initial catalog="+db +";userID="+UserName +";Password="+Pwd;
_variant_t bcnstr=_variant_t(strCn);
_variant_t bunstr=_variant_t(UserName);
_variant_t bpwdstr=_variant_t(Pwd);
//打开一个连接
try
{
m_pConnection->Open(_bstr_t(bcnstr),_bstr_t(bunstr),
_bstr_t(bpwdstr),-1);//adOpenUnspecified
}
catch(_com_error e)
{
CString errormessage;
errormessage.Format("Warning: 连接数据库发生异常. 错误信息: %s; 文件: %s; 行: %d ", e.ErrorMessage(), __FILE__, __LINE__);
AfxMessageBox(errormessage);
}
catch(...)
{
AfxMessageBox("Warning :连接数据库时发生未知错误");
}
}
void smsLogon::ExitDB() //退出时关闭数据库连接
{
if(m_pConnection!=NULL)
{
m_pConnection->Close();//关闭连接
m_pConnection.Release();//释放对象
}
}