关于org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException解决方案



由于项目需要用到myeclipse,在试用中发现项目可以用myeclipse自带的tomcat正常部署发布，但是使用配置的tomcat7却不能正常试用，报下面的异常：

严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/productmanager]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1978)
 at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: invalid SHA1 signature file digest for javax/activation/MimeType.class
 at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.verifySection(SignatureFileVerifier.java:438)
 at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:231)
 at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:176)
 at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:277)
 at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:188)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.initializeVerifier(JarFile.java:321)
 at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:386)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResourceInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3327)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResource(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1426)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.getResourceAsStream(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1654)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2242)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2232)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2138)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2090)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1965)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1931)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1916)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1330)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5405)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 11 more
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat 7.01\webapps\productmanager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/productmanager]]
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:905)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1978)
 at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat 7.01\webapps\productmanager has finished in 2,040 ms
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\Tomcat 7.01\webapps\ROOT
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\Tomcat 7.01\webapps\ROOT has finished in 78 ms
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8088"]
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2016-2-23 14:47:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 2689 ms

通过查找资料发现网上大部分原因是web.xml配置出现问题，但是检查自己项目可以确定没有问题，并且用myeclipse自带的可以部署成功。

继续探究发现如果将项目打包放入tomcat可以正常发布部署，说明项目和tomcat都没有问题。

通过以上说明问题出现在版本上面，通过myeclipse自带tomcat版本为tomcat6.0，于是将配置的tomcat更换为6.0，测试成功

总结：

1.配置文件书写不规范，解析异常

2.服务器版本不匹配