Android-- Toast通知的用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 22:37:18 发布

dreamzml

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 22:37:18 发布

阅读量1w

点赞数 3

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： notice android notice android通知

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dreamzml/article/details/9351213

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

oast在手机屏幕上向用户显示一条信息，一段时间后信息会自动消失。

1.默认用法

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

2.Fragment中的用法

Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"网络连接错误，请检察网络设置", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

3.自定义显示位置效果

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();

4.带图片效果

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
toast.show();

5.完全自定义效果

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
title.setText("Attention");
TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setView(layout);
toast.show();

6.其他线程

Main.java打码

package com.wjq.toast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	Handler handler = new Handler();

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToast).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btnCustomToast).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread).setOnClickListener(this);

	}

	public void showToast() {
		handler.post(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自其他线程！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		Toast toast = null;
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btnSimpleToast:
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition:
			toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置Toast",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
			toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
			toast.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage:
			toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片的Toast",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
			toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
			LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
			ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
			imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
			toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
			toast.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btnCustomToast:
			LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
			View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
			ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
			image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
			TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
			title.setText("Attention");
			TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
			text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
			toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
			toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
			toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
			toast.setView(layout);
			toast.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread:
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					showToast();
				}
			}).start();
			break;
		}
	}
}

main.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dip" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToast"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="默认" >
    </Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义显示位置" >
    </Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithImage"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带图片" >
    </Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnCustomToast"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="完全自定义" >
    </Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRunToastFromOtherThread"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="其他线程" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/llToast"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#ffffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="1dip"
        android:background="#bb000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/llToastContent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="1dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="1dip"
        android:background="#44000000"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dip" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tvImageToast"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTextToast"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingLeft="10dip"
            android:paddingRight="10dip"
            android:textColor="#ff000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>