原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/rambo_china/article/details/7720251
Spring mvc3中,响应、接受 JSON都十分方便。
使用注解@ResponseBody可以将结果(一个包含字符串和JavaBean的Map),转换成JSON。使用 @RequestBody 注解前台只需要向 Controller 提交一段符合格式的 JSON,Spring 会自动将其拼装成 bean。
Spring这个转换是靠org.codehaus.jackson这个组件来实现的,所有需要引入jackson-core-asl和org.codehaus.jackson两个jar包
- <title>Spring MVC</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jquery-json.googlecode.com/files/jquery.json-2.2.min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/scripts/user/index.js"></script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="info"></div>
- <form action="add" method="post" id="form">
- 编号:<input type="text" name="id"/>
- 姓名:<input type="text" name="username"/>
- 年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/>
- <input type="button" value="提交" id="submit"/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
- //将一个表单的数据返回成JSON对象
- $.fn.serializeObject = function() {
- var o = {};
- var a = this.serializeArray();
- $.each(a, function() {
- if (o[this.name]) {
- if (!o[this.name].push) {
- o[this.name] = [ o[this.name] ];
- }
- o[this.name].push(this.value || '');
- } else {
- o[this.name] = this.value || '';
- }
- });
- return o;
- };
- $(document).ready(
- function() {
- jQuery.ajax( {
- type : 'GET',
- contentType : 'application/json',
- url : 'user/list',
- dataType : 'json',
- success : function(data) {
- if (data && data.success == "true") {
- $('#info').html("共" + data.total + "条数据。<br/>");
- $.each(data.data, function(i, item) {
- $('#info').append(
- "编号:" + item.id + ",姓名:" + item.username
- + ",年龄:" + item.age);
- });
- }
- },
- error : function() {
- alert("error")
- }
- });
- $("#submit").click(function() {
- var jsonuserinfo = $.toJSON($('#form').serializeObject());
- alert(jsonuserinfo);
- jQuery.ajax( {
- type : 'POST',
- contentType : 'application/json',
- url : 'user/add',
- data : jsonuserinfo,
- dataType : 'json',
- success : function(data) {
- alert("新增成功!");
- },
- error : function(data) {
- alert("error")
- }
- });
- });
- });
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/user")
- public class DemoController {
- private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoController.class);
- @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
- @ResponseBody
- public Map<String, Object> getUserList() {
- logger.info("列表");
- List<UserModel> list = new ArrayList<UserModel>();
- UserModel um = new UserModel();
- um.setId("1");
- um.setUsername("sss");
- um.setAge(222);
- list.add(um);
- Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
- modelMap.put("total", "1");
- modelMap.put("data", list);
- modelMap.put("success", "true");
- return modelMap;
- }
- @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- @ResponseBody
- public Map<String, String> addUser(@RequestBody UserModel model) {
- logger.info("新增");
- logger.info("捕获到前台传递过来的Model,名称为:" + model.getUsername());
- Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
- map.put("success", "true");
- return map;
- }
- }
另外一种参数传递方式
前端代码:
- $.ajax({type : "POST",
- url : "assign.v",
- data : {
- userId : userId,
- 'add[]' : [1,2,3],
- 'del[]' :[4]
- },
- success : function (data){
- searchWidget.searchUser(1);
- }
- });
- @ResponseBody
- @RequestMapping(value="/assign",
- method=RequestMethod.POST)
- public String assign(
- @RequestParam(value="userId", required=true) int userId,
- @RequestParam(value="add[]", required=false) int[] add,
- @RequestParam(value="del[]", required=false) int[] del) {
- System.out.println("userId:" + userId);
- System.out.println("add:" + add);
- System.out.println("del:" + del);
- return "";
- }