Android自定义View（二）进阶

转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/24252901

继续自定义View之旅，前面已经介绍过一个自定义View的基础的例子，Android 自定义View (一)，如果你还对自定义View不了解可以去看看。今天给大家带来一个稍微复杂点的例子。

自定义View显示一张图片，下面包含图片的文本介绍，类似相片介绍什么的，不过不重要，主要是学习自定义View的用法么。

还记得上一篇讲的4个步骤么:

1、自定义View的属性
2、在View的构造方法中获得我们自定义的属性
[ 3、重写onMesure ]
4、重写onDraw

直接切入正题：

1、在res/values/attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <attr name="titleText" format="string" />
    <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />
    <attr name="titleTextColor1" format="color" />
    <attr name="image" format="reference" />
    <attr name="imageScaleType" >
        <enum name="fillXY" value="0" />
        <enum name="center" value="1" />
    </attr>

    <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView" >
        <attr name="titleText" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" />
        <attr name="titleTextColor1" />
        <attr name="image" />
        <attr name="imageScaleType" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

2、在构造中获得我们的自定义属性：

    /**
     * 初始化所特有自定义类型
     *
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     * @param defStyle
     */

    public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);

        int n = a.getIndexCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);

            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_image:
                    mImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr, 0));
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_imageScaleType:
                    mImageScale = a.getInt(attr, 0);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleText:
                    mTitle = a.getString(attr);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextColor1:
                    mTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextSize:
                    mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                    break;
            }

        }
        a.recycle();
        rect = new Rect();
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mTextBound = new Rect();
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        // 计算了描绘字体需要的范围
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mTextBound);
    }

3、重写onMeasure

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        /**
         * 设置宽度
         */
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            Log.e("xxx", "EXACTLY");
            mWidth = specSize;
        } else {
            // 由图片决定的宽
            int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mImage.getWidth();
            // 由字体决定的宽
            int desireByTitle = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mTextBound.width();

            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                int desire = Math.max(desireByImg, desireByTitle);
                mWidth = Math.min(desire, specSize);
                Log.e("xxx", "AT_MOST");
            }

        }

        /**
         * 设置高度
         */

        specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            mHeight = specSize;
        } else {
            int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mImage.getHeight() + mTextBound.height();
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
            }
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);

    }

4、重写onDraw

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        /**
         * 边框
         */
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);

        rect.left = getPaddingLeft();
        rect.right = mWidth - getPaddingRight();
        rect.top = getPaddingTop();
        rect.bottom = mHeight - getPaddingBottom();

        mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

        /**
         * 当前设置的宽度小于字体需要的宽度，将字体改为xxx...
         */
        if (mTextBound.width() > mWidth) {
            TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(mPaint);
            String msg = TextUtils.ellipsize(mTitle, paint, (float) mWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(), TextUtils.TruncateAt.END).toString();
            canvas.drawText(msg, getPaddingLeft(), mHeight - getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
        } else {
            // 正常情况，将字体居中
            canvas.drawText(mTitle, mWidth / 2 - mTextBound.width() * 1.0f / 2, mHeight - getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
        }

        rect.bottom -= mTextBound.height();

        if (mImageScale == IMAGE_SCALE_FITXY) {
            canvas.drawBitmap(mImage, null, rect, mPaint);
        } else {
            // 计算居中的矩形范围
            rect.left = mWidth / 2 - mImage.getWidth() / 2;
            rect.right = mWidth / 2 + mImage.getWidth() / 2;
            rect.top = ((mHeight - mTextBound.height()) /2 - mImage.getHeight() / 2);
            rect.bottom = ((mHeight - mTextBound.height()) / 2 + mImage.getHeight() / 2);

            canvas.drawBitmap(mImage, null, rect, mPaint);
        }

    }

代码，结合注释和第一篇View的使用，应该可以看懂，不明白的留言。下面我们引入我们的自定义View:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >


    <com.example.customviewdemo.view.CustomImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        custom:image="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        custom:imageScaleType="center"
        custom:titleText="hello android!"
        custom:titleTextColor1="#ff0000"
        custom:titleTextSize="30sp"
        />

    <com.example.customviewdemo.view.CustomImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        custom:image="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        custom:imageScaleType="center"
        custom:titleText="helloworldwelcome"
        custom:titleTextColor1="#00ff00"
        custom:titleTextSize="20sp"
        />

    <com.example.customviewdemo.view.CustomImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        custom:image="@drawable/yrm"
        custom:imageScaleType="center"
        custom:titleText="meizi~"
        custom:titleTextColor1="#ff0000"
        custom:titleTextSize="12sp"
        />


</LinearLayout>

我特意让显示出现3中情况：

1、字体的宽度大于图片，且View宽度设置为wrap_content

2、View宽度设置为精确值，字体的长度大于此宽度

3、图片的宽度大于字体，且View宽度设置为wrap_content

看看显示效果：

怎么样，对于这三种情况所展示的效果都还不错吧。

好了，就到这里，各位看官，没事留个言，顶一个呗~