spring,springmvc,mybatis基本整合（一）--xml文件配置方式(1)

**这个整合，只是最基本的整合，并且是xml配置文件的方式之一，即其中的mybatis是采用非mapper接口的方式。（第二遍采用mapper接口方式；第三遍采用注解的方式；第四篇采用注解基于maven的方式），记录在这里，以免下次忘记时留作备用。
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一，整体结构


二，所需jar包：
实质上并不需要全部导入，这里为了方便就全部导入啦。
（1）spring4全部jar包
（2）mybatis全部jar包
（3）mybatis-spring.jar整合需要这个包，现在spring官方已经不提供整合的jar，所以需要另外下载mybatis官方提供的整合jar。
（4）这里使用数据源dbcp.jar,依赖pool.jar,因此也需要导进来。以及数据库连接驱动jar也需要。

三，整合spring，springmvc和mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>zh2demo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 上下文参数 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:com/mapc/conf/application-dao.xml,
        classpath:com/mapc/conf/application-service.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:com/mapc/conf/log4j.properties
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置log4j日志监听器,开启日志记录，容器需要 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置context上下文监听器，创建root容器，和web容器集成在一起 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置springmvc控制器，会创建web上下文容器，并且会设置root上下文容器为此容器的父容器  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:com/mapc/conf/application-controller.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- web容器启动时就创建该context容器 -->
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 利用spring提供的编码控制过滤器 -->
   <filter>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

root父容器所需的配置文件：
1，application-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

    <!-- 引入资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder file-encoding="utf8" location="classpath:com/mapc/conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置dbcp数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
     p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driver}" p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}"/>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">
    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，同时指定数据源和mybatis配置文件。特别注意：需要引入mybatis-spring.jar-->       
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="</span><span style="color:#000099;">org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">">
        </span><span style="color:#000099;"><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/mapc/conf/mybatisconf/Configuration.xml"/> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">       </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: pre;">       </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><!--这里提供了集成持久层框架mybatis的集成点-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>      

    </span><!-- 配置Session模板类 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>  
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" 
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>

    <!-- 配置增强通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置共享事务 -->
    <aop:config expose-proxy="true">
        <!-- 配置切点 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.mapc.service..*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
        <!-- 配置切面 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 装配StudentDao -->
    <bean id="studentDao" class="com.mapc.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl" p:sqlSession-ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>

</beans>

属性文件：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://127.0.0.1\:3306/test?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2，application-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 装配StudentService -->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.mapc.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl"
        p:studentDao-ref="studentDao"/>

</beans>

3，其他，这里视具体需求。
web层子容器的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">


    <!-- 处理器映射器：这种方式，从url映射到具体的控制器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器，配置ContentNegotiatingViewResolver更通用 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/pages/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>

    <!-- 静态资源的访问控制 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>  

    <!-- 处理器 -->
    <bean id="/queryStudentList.do" class="com.mapc.controller.StudentController"
        p:studentService-ref="studentService"/>

</beans>

mybatis配置文件Configuration.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/mapc/conf/mybatisconf/Student.xml"/>
  </mappers>

</configuration>

mybatis Mapper的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="Student">
    <resultMap type="com.mapc.bean.Student" id="studentResultMapper">
        <id column="ID" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="id"/>
        <result column="NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name"/>
        <result column="AGE" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="age"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryStudentList" resultMap="studentResultMapper">
        select ID,NAME,AGE from STUDENT 
    </select>
</mapper>

四，java源码
———-bean

package com.mapc.bean;
/**
 * POJO
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public class Student {
    /**
     * 学号
     */
    private String id;

    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;

    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private int age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }



}

———-dao以及dao.impl

package com.mapc.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.mapc.bean.Student;

/**
 * 持久层接口
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public interface StudentDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有学生
     */
    List<Student> queryStudentList();
}

package com.mapc.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import com.mapc.bean.Student;
import com.mapc.dao.StudentDao;
/**
 * 持久层具体实现类之一
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudentList() {
        return sqlSessionTemplate.selectList("Student.queryStudentList");
    }

}

————service和service.impl

package com.mapc.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.mapc.bean.Student;
import com.mapc.dao.StudentDao;

/**
 * 学生相关的业务接口
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public interface StudentService {

    /**
     * 查询学生信息的业务接口方法
     */
    public List<Student> queryStudentList();

}

package com.mapc.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.mapc.bean.Student;
import com.mapc.dao.StudentDao;
import com.mapc.service.StudentService;
/**
 * 学生业务的具体实现类
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    /**
     * 注入StudentDao
     */
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudentList() {
        return studentDao.queryStudentList();
    }

}

——–controller页面处理器

package com.mapc.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.mapc.bean.Student;
import com.mapc.service.StudentService;
/**
 * 学生控制类
 * @author DC
 *
 */
public class StudentController implements Controller {

    /**
     * 注入学生业务类
     */
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        List<Student> list=studentService.queryStudentList();
        mv.addObject("studentList",list);
        System.out.println("----------------:"+list.toString());
        mv.setViewName("showStudentList");
        return mv;
    }

}

五，数据表

六，运行测试（利用别的测试手段也得）

菜鸟首次整合，虽然很简单，在第一次整合的时候还是出现各种难以预料的错误的。为了更加清晰这里面的情况，整合了第二次，还是实践能够验证整理。多实践，多思考，谨记！