浅谈iOS中音频的开发

  我对音频技术不是很精通，最近对这方面比较有兴趣，公司以前的项目用到这方面的技术不多。我只是粗略的涉猎没有深入研究。今天就研究一下写一篇博客。同时希望以后能做一个关于音频的商业项目也期望能接触到音频开发技术的大牛。

  随着移动互联网的发展，智能手机功能越来越丰富。播放音乐、视频、录音、拍照等都是很常用的功能。在iOS中对于多媒体的支持是非常强大的，今天的文章中将会对音频进行介绍。

  在iOS中音频播放从形式上可以分为音效播放和音乐播放。前者主要指的是一些短音频播放，通常作为点缀音频，对于这类音频不需要进行进度、循环等控制。后者指的是一些较长的音频，通常是主音频，对于这些音频的播放通常需要进行精确的控制。在iOS中播放两类音频分别使用AudioToolbox.framework和AVFoundation.framework来完成音效和音乐播放。

  音效

 这里我先介绍我做的一个项目，app名为“叮叮收银”这是一个与收银相关的项目。当时要做的效果是当收银成功有一个“叮”的音效。这样比较人性化，当时产品说会和老板讨论确定这个短音效。我当时就先考虑了短音频的播放。不过后来我发现其实系统声音完全可以。我当时听了好多个系统声音最后确定了一个大家都比较满意的。不过测试声音时要连接真机测试，模拟器是不可以的。

  下面是简单示例:

 1.导入#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>

 2.播放时调用AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SystemSoundID);

 当参数为 1000-2000 之间数字时就是播放系统声音(我的项目用的是1054音效)

 系统声音对照表:

Sound ID	File name (iPhone)	File name (iPod Touch)	Category	Note
1000	new-mail.caf	new-mail.caf	MailReceived
1001	mail-sent.caf	mail-sent.caf	MailSent
1002	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	VoicemailReceived
1003	ReceivedMessage.caf	ReceivedMessage.caf	SMSReceived
1004	SentMessage.caf	SentMessage.caf	SMSSent
1005	alarm.caf	sq_alarm.caf	CalendarAlert
1006	low_power.caf	low_power.caf	LowPower
1007	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1008	sms-received2.caf	sms-received2.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1009	sms-received3.caf	sms-received3.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1010	sms-received4.caf	sms-received4.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1011	-	-	SMSReceived_Vibrate
1012	sms-received1.caf	sms-received1.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1013	sms-received5.caf	sms-received5.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1014	sms-received6.caf	sms-received6.caf	SMSReceived_Alert
1015	Voicemail.caf	Voicemail.caf	-	Available since 2.1
1016	tweet_sent.caf	tweet_sent.caf	SMSSent	Available since 5.0
1020	Anticipate.caf	Anticipate.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1021	Bloom.caf	Bloom.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1022	Calypso.caf	Calypso.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1023	Choo_Choo.caf	Choo_Choo.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1024	Descent.caf	Descent.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1025	Fanfare.caf	Fanfare.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1026	Ladder.caf	Ladder.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1027	Minuet.caf	Minuet.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1028	News_Flash.caf	News_Flash.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1029	Noir.caf	Noir.caf	SMSReceived_Alert	Available since 4.2
1030	S