练习一：客户端把图片上传到服务器，服务器返回信息
/*
需求：上传图片。
客户端。
1，服务端点。
2，读取客户端已有的图片数据。
3，通过socket 输出流将数据发给服务端。
4，读取服务端反馈信息。
5，关闭。
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class PicClient
{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",10007);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\\1.bmp");
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
{
out.write(buf,0,len);
}
//告诉服务端数据已写完
s.shutdownOutput();
InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
byte[] bufIn = new byte[1024];
int num = in.read(bufIn);
System.out.println(newString(bufIn,0,num));
fis.close();
s.close();
}
}
/*
服务端
*/
class PicServer
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);
Socket s = ss.accept();
InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("server.bmp");
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
{
fos.write(buf,0,len);
}
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
out.write("上传成功".getBytes());
fos.close();
s.close();
ss.close();
}
}
练习二：服务端开启多个线程完成多个客户端的迸发访问请求，并且在传文件前先判断文件是否符合服务器要求
/*
需求：上传图片。
*/
/*
客户端。
1，服务端点。
2，读取客户端已有的图片数据。
3，通过socket 输出流将数据发给服务端。
4，读取服务端反馈信息。
5，关闭。
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class PicClient
{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
if(args.length!=1)
{
System.out.println("请选择一个jpg格式的图片");
return;
}
File file = new File(args[0]);
if(!(file.exists()&& file.isFile()))
{
System.out.println("该文件有问题，要么补存在，要么不是文件");
return;
}
if(!file.getName().endsWith(".jpg"))
{
System.out.println("图片格式错误,请重新选择");
return;
}
if(file.length()>1024*1024*5)
{
System.out.println("文件过大，没安好心");
return;
}
Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.254",10007);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1)
{
out.write(buf,0,len);
}
//告诉服务端数据已写完
s.shutdownOutput();
InputStreamin = s.getInputStream();
byte[]bufIn = new byte[1024];
intnum = in.read(bufIn);
System.out.println(newString(bufIn,0,num));
fis.close();
s.close();
}
}
/*
服务端
这个服务端有个局限性。当A客户端连接上以后。被服务端获取到。服务端执行具体流程。
这时B客户端连接，只有等待。
因为服务端还没有处理完A客户端的请求，还有循环回来执行下次accept方法。所以
暂时获取不到B客户端对象。
那么为了可以让多个客户端同时并发访问服务端。
那么服务端最好就是将每个客户端封装到一个单独的线程中，这样，就可以同时处理多个客户端请求。
如何定义线程呢？
只要明确了每一个客户端要在服务端执行的代码即可。将该代码存入run方法中。
*/
class PicThread implements Runnable
{
private Socket s;
PicThread(Sockets)
{
this.s= s;
}
public void run()
{
int count = 1;
String ip =s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
try
{
System.out.println(ip+"....connected");
InputStreamin = s.getInputStream();
Filedir = new File("d:\\pic");
Filefile = new File(dir,ip+"("+(count)+")"+".jpg");
while(file.exists())
file= new File(dir,ip+"("+(count++)+")"+".jpg");
FileOutputStreamfos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
intlen = 0;
while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1)
{
fos.write(buf,0,len);
}
OutputStreamout = s.getOutputStream();
out.write("上传成功".getBytes());
fos.close();
s.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
thrownew RuntimeException(ip+"上传失败");
}
}
}
class PicServer
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10007);
while(true)
{
Socket s = ss.accept();
new Thread(new PicThread(s)).start();
}
//ss.close();
}
}
练习三：自定义一个IE浏览器(只有Socket传输功能，没有解析功能)
用GUI图形化界面仿制一个IE浏览器
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class MyIEByGUI
{
private Frame f;
private TextField tf;
private Button but;
private TextArea ta;
private Dialog d;
private Label lab;
private Button okBut;
MyIEByGUI()
{
init();
}
public void init()
{
f = new Frame("my window");
f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
f.setLayout(newFlowLayout());
tf = new TextField(60);
but = new Button("转到");
ta = new TextArea(25,70);
d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);
d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
d.setLayout(newFlowLayout());
lab= new Label();
okBut= new Button("确定");
d.add(lab);
d.add(okBut);
f.add(tf);
f.add(but);
f.add(ta);
myEvent();
f.setVisible(true);
}
private void myEvent()
{
okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
d.setVisible(false);
}
});
d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
d.setVisible(false);
}
});
tf.addKeyListener(newKeyAdapter()
{
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
try
{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
showDir();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
});
but.addActionListener(newActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try
{
showDir();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
});
f.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
private void showDir()throws Exception
{
ta.setText("");
String url = tf.getText();//http://192.168.1.254:8080/myweb/demo.html
int index1 = url.indexOf("//")+2;
int index2 = url.indexOf("/",index1);
String str = url.substring(index1,index2);
String[] arr = str.split(":");
String host = arr[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
String path = url.substring(index2);
//ta.setText(str+"...."+path);
Socket s = new Socket(host,port);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println("GET"+path+" HTTP/1.1");
out.println("Accept:*/*");
out.println("Accept-Language:zh-cn");
out.println("Host:192.168.1.254:11000");
out.println("Connection:closed");
out.println();
out.println();
BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
{
ta.append(line+"\r\n");
}
s.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MyIEByGUI();
}
}
练习四：用GUI图形化界面仿制一个IE浏览器
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class MyIEByGUI2
{
private Frame f;
private TextField tf;
private Button but;
private TextArea ta;
private Dialog d;
private Label lab;
private Button okBut;
MyIEByGUI2()
{
init();
}
public void init()
{
f = new Frame("my window");
f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
f.setLayout(newFlowLayout());
tf = new TextField(60);
but = new Button("转到");
ta = new TextArea(25,70);
d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);
d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
d.setLayout(newFlowLayout());
lab = new Label();
okBut = new Button("确定");
d.add(lab);
d.add(okBut);
f.add(tf);
f.add(but);
f.add(ta);
myEvent();
f.setVisible(true);
}
private void myEvent()
{
okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
d.setVisible(false);
}
});
d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
d.setVisible(false);
}
});
tf.addKeyListener(newKeyAdapter()
{
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
{
try
{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
showDir();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
});
but.addActionListener(newActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try
{
showDir();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
});
f.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
private void showDir()throws Exception
{
ta.setText("");
String urlPath = tf.getText();//http://192.168.1.254:8080/myweb/demo.html
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStreamin = conn.getInputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buf);
ta.setText(newString(buf,0,len));
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MyIEByGUI2();
}
}
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