快速部署axis

服务器端部署
第一步    导入所需axis的jar包到你的web工程
第二步    编写需要发布的方法

public   class  sayHello ... {
   public String sayHello(String name)...{
      return name + "web service";
   }
}

第三步   修改web.xml加入以下内容

< servlet >
             < servlet-name > AxisServlet </ servlet-name >
             < display-name > Apache-Axis Servlet </ display-name >
             < servlet-class >
            org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
             </ servlet-class >
             </ servlet >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > AdminServlet </ servlet-name >
         < display-name > Axis Admin Servlet </ display-name >
         < servlet-class >
            org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
         </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 100 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet >
             < servlet-name > SOAPMonitorService </ servlet-name >
             < display-name > SOAPMonitorService </ display-name >
             < servlet-class >
            org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
             </ servlet-class >
             < init-param >
             < param-name > SOAPMonitorPort </ param-name >
             < param-value > 5001 </ param-value >
             </ init-param >
             < load-on-startup > 100 </ load-on-startup >
             </ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-name > AxisServlet </ servlet-name >
             < url-pattern > /axis/servlet/AxisServlet </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-name > AxisServlet </ servlet-name >
             < url-pattern > *.jws </ url-pattern >
             </ servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-name > AxisServlet </ servlet-name >
             < url-pattern > /services/* </ url-pattern >
             </ servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-name > SOAPMonitorService </ servlet-name >
             < url-pattern > /SOAPMonitor </ url-pattern >
             </ servlet-mapping >
             <!--  uncomment this if you want the admin servlet  -->
           
             < servlet-mapping >
             < servlet-name > AdminServlet </ servlet-name >
             < url-pattern > /axis/servlet/AdminServlet </ url-pattern >
             </ servlet-mapping >  

第四步   编写server-config.wsdd 放入web.xml所在目录

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< deployment  xmlns ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"  xmlns:java ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" >
  < globalConfiguration >
   < parameter  name ="sendMultiRefs"  value ="true" />
   < parameter  name ="disablePrettyXML"  value ="true" />
   < parameter  name ="adminPassword"  value ="admin" />
   < parameter  name ="attachments.Directory"  value ="C: omcatwebappswssWEB-INFattachments" />
   < parameter  name ="dotNetSoapEncFix"  value ="true" />
   < parameter  name ="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"  value ="false" />
   < parameter  name ="sendXMLDeclaration"  value ="true" />
   < parameter  name ="sendXsiTypes"  value ="true" />
   < parameter  name ="attachments.implementation"  value ="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
   < requestFlow >
    < handler  type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >
     < parameter  name ="scope"  value ="session" />
    </ handler >
    < handler  type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >
     < parameter  name ="scope"  value ="request" />
     < parameter  name ="extension"  value =".jwr" />
    </ handler >
   </ requestFlow >
  </ globalConfiguration >
  < handler  name ="URLMapper"  type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
  < handler  name ="LocalResponder"  type ="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
  < handler  name ="Authenticate"  type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
   
  <!-- user service start  -->
  <!-- 增加一个服务只需新增以下代码  -->
  < service  name ="HelloWebService"  provider ="java:RPC" >
     <!-- 发布的方法 -->
   < parameter  name ="allowedMethods"  value ="*" />
   < parameter  name ="className"  value ="cn.com.hnisi.sayHello" />   
  </ service >
  <!--  end  -->
 
< service  name ="AdminService"  provider ="java:MSG" >
   < parameter  name ="allowedMethods"  value ="AdminService" />
   < parameter  name ="enableRemoteAdmin"  value ="false" />
   < parameter  name ="className"  value ="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
   < namespace > http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/ </ namespace >
  </ service >  
  < service  name ="Version"  provider ="java:RPC" >
   < parameter  name ="allowedMethods"  value ="getVersion" />
   < parameter  name ="className"  value ="org.apache.axis.Version" />
  </ service >
  < transport  name ="http" >
   < requestFlow >
    < handler  type ="URLMapper" />
    < handler  type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
   </ requestFlow >
   < parameter  name ="qs:list"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
   < parameter  name ="qs:wsdl"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
   < parameter  name ="qs.list"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
   < parameter  name ="qs.method"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
   < parameter  name ="qs:method"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
   < parameter  name ="qs.wsdl"  value ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
  </ transport >
  < transport  name ="local" >
   < responseFlow >
    < handler  type ="LocalResponder" />
   </ responseFlow >
  </ transport >
</ deployment >

第五步   启动tomcat 或weblogic，
部署成功。

客户端调用
第一种方法

public   static   void  main(String[] args)  ... {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try ...{
            // 服务端的url，需要根据情况更改。
            String endpointURL = "http://192.168.16.28:7001/basic/services/urn:MessageService?wsdl";//
            // Web服务端点地址            
            Service service = new Service();
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpointURL));
            call
                    .setOperationName(new QName(endpointURL,
                            "sayHello"));// 设置操作的名称。            
            call.addParameter("name", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);// 参数的类型
            call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);// 返回的数据类型
            //System.out.println(call.getPortName().toString());
            
            String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] ...{     new String("my") });// 执行调用            
            System.out.println("返回状态:" + ret);

        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

第二种方法，根据wsdl文件生成代码，这里不作介绍