开源中国iOS客户端学习——(二)下拉刷新特效EGOTableViewPullRefresh

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2015.8.19 更新

考虑到还会有很多童鞋会看到该Blog,在此做一个说明,开源中国iOS开源客户端源码已做重构,请下载最新的源码学习(注:本Blog不一定适用与新的代码学习)。

新repo地址:http://git.oschina.net/oschina/iphone-app

另外,这篇Blog收集了一些其他社区的客户端源码,源码也正在不断更新中,有的也上架appstore。

访问地址:http://duxinfeng.com/2015/07/14/iOS%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90App%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86/

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打开开源中国iOS客户端应用程序第一步就是加载数据,经常我们在第二次以后打开的时候,我们界面显示的是上一次更新的数据,此时我们想看最新内容就需要去刷新数据加载这些内容,加载需要一个等待过程,如何能让用户在等待过程中不焦急,能够等待这个过程完成,这就需要给用户一个心里安慰,让用户知道该软件正在很努力很努力的执行自己命令,这就需要我们为自己应用程序添加一些特效;


      开源中国iOS客户端用到了不少特效,这些特效在当前很多应用软件中都比较流行,基本上这些特效都属于第三方类库,本次想说的是下拉刷新特效,EGOTableViewPullRefresh最开始是在Twitter中使用,最后做了开源,然后很多应用添加这个特效,常作为加载数据时将等待时间作为一个动画来过渡;

下拉刷新类库EGOTableViewPullRefresh资源文件下载地址:

 https://github.com/enormego/EGOTableViewPullRefresh/tree/


先这个特效的效果图

  

EGOTableViewPullRefresh资源文件中有两个文件,.m和.h文件,还有资源图片,就是下拉刷新箭头


资源图片一共4种色,可以根据喜好选用不同色的箭头,只需在EGORefreshTableHeaderView.m文件中修改一下。按照大小尺寸又可分两种,较大尺寸是用于iPad上使用的。



针对这些第三方类库,我们没必要去深入研究它们内部实现机制原理,只要知道怎么用就可以。不过,看一看别人实现原理,学学别人的方法还是很不错的,了解下人家牛人程序是怎么写的;


EGORefreshTableHeaderView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

typedef enum{
	EGOOPullRefreshPulling = 0,
	EGOOPullRefreshNormal,
	EGOOPullRefreshLoading,	
} EGOPullRefreshState;

@protocol EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate;
@interface EGORefreshTableHeaderView : UIView {
	
	id _delegate;
	EGOPullRefreshState _state;

	UILabel *_lastUpdatedLabel;
	UILabel *_statusLabel;
	CALayer *_arrowImage;
	UIActivityIndicatorView *_activityView;
	
}

@property(nonatomic,assign) id <EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate> delegate;

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame arrowImageName:(NSString *)arrow textColor:(UIColor *)textColor;

- (void)refreshLastUpdatedDate;
- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDataSourceDidFinishedLoading:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;

@end
//定义协议方法
@protocol EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate
//下拉的时候调用此方法
- (void)egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView*)view;
//判断刷新状态情况,正在刷新或者是没刷新
- (BOOL)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView*)view;
@optional
//返回刷新时间,回调方法
- (NSDate*)egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:(EGORefreshTableHeaderView*)view;
@end

首先是定义了一个枚举类型EGOPullRefreshState表示当前我们操作在哪种状态下,有下拉状态、正常状态、数据加载状态;


@protocol EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate;表示声明有这个协议,该协议里面声明了一些方法,只要其他的类遵循了这个协议(也就是遵循了它的规定),就可以去实现协议里面方法,协议里的方法是留给遵循这个协议的类去实现的,也是留给外部实现接口;


EGORefreshTableHeaderView成员变量定义两个label用于提示下拉过程所处状态,和显示的刷新时间。定义的CALayer类对象装载显示图片。UIActivityIndicatorView类对象显示一个等待动画;


@property(nonatomic,assign)id <EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate> delegate;声明一个协议对象;


接着下面的是EGORefreshTableHeaderView类成员函数,用于实现类库中下拉刷新的效果;


最后定义了4个协议方法,其中最后一个协议方法为可选实现;


下面是EGORefreshTableHeaderView.m文件,想说的都在注释里


#import "EGORefreshTableHeaderView.h"


#define TEXT_COLOR	 [UIColor colorWithRed:87.0/255.0 green:108.0/255.0 blue:137.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]
#define FLIP_ANIMATION_DURATION 0.18f


//设置的一个私有接口,只能本类来使用
@interface EGORefreshTableHeaderView (Private)
- (void)setState:(EGOPullRefreshState)aState;
@end

@implementation EGORefreshTableHeaderView

@synthesize delegate=_delegate;

//初始化框架属性,
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame arrowImageName:(NSString *)arrow textColor:(UIColor *)textColor  {
    if((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
//		self.view自动适应bounds的宽度
		self.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
//        self.view背景色和透明度设置
		self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:226.0/255.0 green:231.0/255.0 blue:237.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];

		UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, frame.size.height - 30.0f, self.frame.size.width, 20.0f)];
		label.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
		label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12.0f];
		label.textColor = textColor;
//        label文本阴影颜色
		label.shadowColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9f alpha:1.0f];
		label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 1.0f);
		label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
		label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
		[self addSubview:label];
		_lastUpdatedLabel=label;
		[label release];
		
		label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, frame.size.height - 48.0f, self.frame.size.width, 20.0f)];
		label.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
		label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13.0f];
		label.textColor = textColor;
		label.shadowColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9f alpha:1.0f];
		label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 1.0f);
		label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
		label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
		[self addSubview:label];
		_statusLabel=label;
		[label release];
		
		CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];
		layer.frame = CGRectMake(25.0f, frame.size.height - 65.0f, 30.0f, 55.0f);
//        设置layer在view上以某种形式适应
		layer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspect;
		layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:arrow].CGImage;
		
//        判断设备版本,因为一些iOS特性是在最后新增的,要求设备配置高一些,所以做一下判断
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 40000
		if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)]) {
			layer.contentsScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
		}
#endif
		
		[[self layer] addSublayer:layer];
		_arrowImage=layer;
		
		UIActivityIndicatorView *view = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
		view.frame = CGRectMake(25.0f, frame.size.height - 38.0f, 20.0f, 20.0f);
		[self addSubview:view];
		_activityView = view;
		[view release];
		
		
		[self setState:EGOOPullRefreshNormal];
		
    }
	
    return self;
	
}

//初始化当前视图的frame
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame  {
  return [self initWithFrame:frame arrowImageName:@"blueArrow.png" textColor:TEXT_COLOR];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Setters

//获取最后一次更新的时间
- (void)refreshLastUpdatedDate {
	
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:)]) {
		
		NSDate *date = [_delegate egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceLastUpdated:self];
//		NSDateFormatter实例创建字符串,来表示NSDate和NSCalendarDate对象,已预订格式化字符串输出  
		[NSDateFormatter setDefaultFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehaviorDefault];
		NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
//        设置日期输出格式
		[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
//        设置时间显示格式
		[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

//		_lastUpdatedLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Last Updated: %@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date]];
        _lastUpdatedLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"最后更新: %@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date]];
//        存储_lastUpdatedLabel.text内容,放到字典中
		[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:_lastUpdatedLabel.text forKey:@"EGORefreshTableView_LastRefresh"];
//        将NSUserDefaults存储数据放到磁盘
		[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
		
	} else {
		
		_lastUpdatedLabel.text = nil;
		
	}

}

- (void)setState:(EGOPullRefreshState)aState{
	
	switch (aState) {
            /*触摸屏幕下拉状态*/
		case EGOOPullRefreshPulling:
			
//			_statusLabel.text = NSLocalizedString(@"Release to refresh...", @"Release to refresh status");
            _statusLabel.text = @"松开即可刷新";
//            设置下拉刷新过程,箭头的图片的一个动画过程
			[CATransaction begin];
//            动画时间
			[CATransaction setAnimationDuration:FLIP_ANIMATION_DURATION];
//            下拉刷新箭头一个翻转过程,(M_PI / 180.0)是角度转换为弧度
			
            _arrowImage.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation((M_PI / 180.0) * 180.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
//            动画结束
			[CATransaction commit];
			
			break;
            /*刚开始触摸屏幕准备下拉的时候的状态*/
		case EGOOPullRefreshNormal:
			
			if (_state == EGOOPullRefreshPulling) {
				[CATransaction begin];
				[CATransaction setAnimationDuration:FLIP_ANIMATION_DURATION];
				_arrowImage.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
				[CATransaction commit];
			}
			
//			_statusLabel.text = NSLocalizedString(@"Pull down to refresh...", @"Pull down to refresh status");
            _statusLabel.text = @"下拉可以刷新";
			[_activityView stopAnimating];
			[CATransaction begin];
//            因为下拉刷新完成好就不需要下拉动画,此时_activityView动画显示
//            显示事物关闭动画效果 kCFBooleanTrue关闭 kCFBooleanFalse开启
			[CATransaction setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:kCATransactionDisableActions]; 
			_arrowImage.hidden = NO;
			_arrowImage.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
			[CATransaction commit];
//			更新下时间
			[self refreshLastUpdatedDate];
			
			break;
            /*触摸手指松开,完成下拉操作的状态*/
		case EGOOPullRefreshLoading:
			
//			_statusLabel.text = NSLocalizedString(@"Loading...", @"Loading Status");
            _statusLabel.text = @"加载中";
			[_activityView startAnimating];
			[CATransaction begin];
			[CATransaction setValue:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:kCATransactionDisableActions]; 
			_arrowImage.hidden = YES;
			[CATransaction commit];
			
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	
	_state = aState;
}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark ScrollView Methods

- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {	
	
	if (_state == EGOOPullRefreshLoading) {
		
		CGFloat offset = MAX(scrollView.contentOffset.y * -1, 0);
		offset = MIN(offset, 60);
		scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(offset, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		
	} else if (scrollView.isDragging) {
		
		BOOL _loading = NO;
		if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:)]) {
			_loading = [_delegate egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:self];
		}
		
		if (_state == EGOOPullRefreshPulling && scrollView.contentOffset.y > -65.0f && scrollView.contentOffset.y < 0.0f && !_loading) {
			[self setState:EGOOPullRefreshNormal];
		} else if (_state == EGOOPullRefreshNormal && scrollView.contentOffset.y < -65.0f && !_loading) {
			[self setState:EGOOPullRefreshPulling];
		}
//		设置下拉属性scrollView框架恢复初始位置
		if (scrollView.contentInset.top != 0) {
//        A UIEdgeInsets struct whose top, left, bottom, and right fields are all set to the value 0.
			scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
		}
		
	}
	
}

- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
	
	BOOL _loading = NO;
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:)]) {
		_loading = [_delegate egoRefreshTableHeaderDataSourceIsLoading:self];
	}
	
	if (scrollView.contentOffset.y <= - 65.0f && !_loading) {
		
		if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:)]) {
			[_delegate egoRefreshTableHeaderDidTriggerRefresh:self];
		}
		
		[self setState:EGOOPullRefreshLoading];
		[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
		[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.2];
		scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(60.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		[UIView commitAnimations];
		
	}
	
}
//数据加载完成后调用此方法
- (void)egoRefreshScrollViewDataSourceDidFinishedLoading:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {	
	
	[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
	[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
//    数据加载完成后,scrollView恢复位置大小
	[scrollView setContentInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)];
	[UIView commitAnimations];
//	数据加载完成,
	[self setState:EGOOPullRefreshNormal];

}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Dealloc

- (void)dealloc {
	
	_delegate=nil;
	_activityView = nil;
	_statusLabel = nil;
	_arrowImage = nil;
	_lastUpdatedLabel = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}


@end


当我们想使用这个下拉刷新类库的时候,在使用类里声明这个协议<EGORefreshTableHeaderDelegate>,把当前类self交付给下拉刷新库的协议对象,也就是xx.delegate=self;

怎样让其他类来使用这里面效果,这时我们就可以委托另一个类来实现协议的方法。

选中一个协议方法,右键选择Jump to Definition就可以看到哪些类被委托了,怎样使用了这个类的协议方法:




正在学习过程中,错误之处请指正,欢迎交流,共同学习;


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