eclipse加载maven工程提示pom.xml无法解析

eclipse加载maven工程提示pom.xml无法解析org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3解决方案

在别的机子上创建一个maven工程，复制到本机上导入，出现pom.xml文件错误，提示错误如下

Multiple annotations found at this line:
- Execution default-testResources of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-          plugin:2.4.3:testResources failed:
 Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to collect
 dependencies for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.4.3 () (org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-
 plugin:2.4.3:testResources:default-testResources:process-test-resources)
- Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile
 (execution: default-compile, phase: compile)
- CoreException: Could not get the value for parameter compilerId for plugin execution default-compile:
 PluginResolutionException: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be
 resolved: Failed to collect dependencies for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:jar:2.3.2 ():
 ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6:
 ArtifactResolutionException: Failure to transfer org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:pom:2.0.6 from http://repo1.maven.org/
 maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or
 updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:pom:2.0.6 from/to central (http://
 repo1.maven.org/maven2): null to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.6/maven-plugin-
 api-2.0.6.pom
- CoreException: Could not get the value for parameter compilerId for plugin execution default-testCompile:
 PluginResolutionException: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2 or one of its dependencies could not be
 resolved: Failed to collect dependencies for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:jar:2.3.2 ():
 ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6:
 ArtifactResolutionException: Failure to transfer org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:pom:2.0.6 from http://repo1.maven.org/
 maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or
 updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:pom:2.0.6 from/to central (http://
 repo1.maven.org/maven2): null to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.0.6/maven-plugin-
 api-2.0.6.pom
- Execution default-resources of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:resources failed: Plugin
 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to collect
 dependencies for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.4.3 () (org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-
 plugin:2.4.3:resources:default-resources:process-resources)
- Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:
 2.3.2:testCompile (execution: default-testCompile, phase: test-compile)

错误信息出现在pom头的project标签，project标签内容是

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

原因

这是由于缺少maven-resources-plugin-2.4.3.jar文件。这个文件是在{user.home}\.m2\repository\org\apache\maven\plugins\maven-resources-plugin\下。{user.home}是maven的配置路径，一般是我的文档，是window-preferences-MyEclipse-Maven4MyEclipse-User Setting里面的Local Repository。

解决方案

1、在pom.xml文件中加入maven-resources-plugin配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
2、在命令行下运行mvn install ，如果执行正确应该会在{user.home}\.m2\repository\org\apache\maven\plugins\maven-resources-plugin\下看到maven-resources-plugin-2.4.3.jar文件
3、刷新工程（右键工程选择刷新项）

4、刷新maven配置，右键工程节点，选择Maven4MyEclipse-Update Project Configuration

 原文链接:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201212/174322.html