spring4.1.0+spring mvc4.1.0+spring data jpa1.7.0+maven整合

spring4.1.0+spring mvc4.1.0+spring data jpa1.7.0+maven整合

个人博客：http://www.loveweir.com/

spring4.1.0已经正式发布了，整合一下使用spring mvc和spring 的jpa，之前的另一个项目有用到，感觉挺好用的，有减少了很多工作量，而且用起来简单，今天在搭建一个最新的。

首先从maven开始，我用的myeclipse2014.

1.pom.xml文件：

Xml代码  

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>loveweir</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>loveweir</artifactId>  
6.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
7.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
8.     <name>loveweir</name>  
9.     <description />  
10.     <properties>  
11.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
12.     </properties>  
13.     <dependencies>  
14.         <dependency>  
15.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
16.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
17.             <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
18.         </dependency>  
19.         <dependency>  
20.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
21.             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
22.             <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
23.         </dependency>  
24.   
25.         <dependency>  
26.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
27.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
28.             <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>  
29.         </dependency>  
30.   
31.         <dependency>  
32.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
33.             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
34.             <version>4.3.6.Final</version>  
35.         </dependency>  
36.         <dependency>  
37.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
38.             <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>  
39.             <version>4.3.6.Final</version>  
40.         </dependency>  
41.         <dependency>  
42.             <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
43.             <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>  
44.             <version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version>  
45.         </dependency>  
46.         <dependency>  
47.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
48.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
49.             <version>5.1.32</version>  
50.         </dependency>  
51.   
52.         <dependency>  
53.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
54.             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>  
55.             <version>1.0.9</version>  
56.         </dependency>  
57.         <dependency>  
58.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
59.             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
60.             <version>1.1.41</version>  
61.         </dependency>  
62.         <dependency>  
63.             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
64.             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
65.             <version>1.3.1</version>  
66.         </dependency>  
67.         <dependency>  
68.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
69.             <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>  
70.             <version>4.11</version>  
71.             <scope>test</scope>  
72.         </dependency>  
73.         <dependency>  
74.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>  
75.             <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>  
76.             <version>1.2.1</version>  
77.         </dependency>  
78.         <dependency>  
79.             <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>  
80.             <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>  
81.             <version>1.2</version>  
82.         </dependency>  
83.         <dependency>  
84.             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
85.             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>  
86.             <version>3.3.2</version>  
87.         </dependency>  
88.         <dependency>   
89.        <groupId>db2jcc</groupId>   
90.        <artifactId>db2jcc</artifactId>   
91.        <version>8.2</version>   
92.     </dependency>  
93.     </dependencies>  
94.     <build>  
95.         <plugins>  
96.             <plugin>  
97.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
98.                 <version>2.3.2</version>  
99.                 <configuration>  
100.                     <source>1.6</source>  
101.                     <target>1.6</target>  
102.                 </configuration>  
103.             </plugin>  
104.             <plugin>  
105.                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
106.                 <version>2.2</version>  
107.                 <configuration>  
108.                     <version>3.0</version>  
109.                     <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
110.                 </configuration>  
111.             </plugin>  
112.         </plugins>  
113.     </build>  
114. </project>  

 这里就不解释了，一看就明白了。

2.persistence.xml文件：

这个文件我就不解释放在哪里了。

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">  
3.     <persistence-unit name="loveweir">  
4.     <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>    
5.         <properties>  
6.             <!--配置Hibernate方言 -->  
7.             <!-- <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" /> -->  
8.             <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect" />  
9.             <!--配置数据库驱动 -->  
10.             <!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> -->  
11.             <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver" />  
12.             <!--配置数据库用户名 -->  
13.             <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="db2admin" />  
14.             <!--配置数据库密码 -->  
15.             <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="wiseknitssap" />  
16.             <!--配置数据库url -->  
17.             <!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loveweir?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" /> -->  
18.             <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:db2://172.168.1.20:50000/wk_prod" />  
19.             <!--设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 -->  
20.             <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />  
21.             <!--自动输出schema创建DDL语句 -->  
22.             <!-- <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> -->  
23.             <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />  
24.             <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />  
25.             <property name="javax.persistence.validation.mode" value="none"/>  
26.         </properties>  
27.     </persistence-unit>  
28. </persistence>  

 我用的数据库是ibm db2 ，大家自行使用。

3.applicationContext.xml文件：

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
6.     xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"  
7.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
8.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
9.     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
10.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
11.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd  
12.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
13.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
14.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd  
15.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd  
16.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd">  
17.       
18.     <context:annotation-config/>  
19.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.loveweir"/>  
20.     <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">  
21.         <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="loveweir"></property>  
22.         <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml"></property>  
23.         <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">  
24.             <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">  
25.                 <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>  
26.                 <property name="database" value="MYSQL"></property>  
27.             </bean>  
28.         </property>  
29.     </bean>  
30.     
31.     <!-- 自动扫描并注入Spring Data JPA -->  
32.     <jpa:repositories base-package="com.loveweir.dao" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager">  
33.     </jpa:repositories>     
34.   
35.     <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  
36.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">  
37.         <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />  
38.     </bean>  
39.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="false"/>     
40. </beans>  

 4.loveweir-servlet.xml文件：

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">  
8.       
9.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.loveweir.controller"/>  
10.     <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"  
11.         class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">  
12.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
13.             <list>  
14.                 <value>application/json</value>  
15.             </list>  
16.         </property>  
17.     </bean>  
18.     <bean  
19.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
20.         <property name="messageConverters">  
21.             <list>  
22.                 <ref bean="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" />  
23.             </list>  
24.         </property>  
25.     </bean>  
26.     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
27.     <bean  
28.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
29.         <property name="viewClass"  
30.             value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
31.         <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
32.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
33.     </bean>  
34.   
35.     <!-- 支持上传文件 -->    
36.     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>  
37. </beans>  

 这里想说的是不要加：<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> 这个东西，

我在这个地方出现的问题是加了这个东西回报这样的错误：

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 406 (Not Acceptable) 

昨天弄了一天网上看了好多帖子都不行，今天有测试把<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>去掉，

没想到json就获取到了。

5.web.xml文件：

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
3.   <display-name>loveweir</display-name>  
4.   <!-- 默认的spring配置文件是在WEB-INF下的applicationContext.xml -->  
5.     <context-param>  
6.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
7.         <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
8.     </context-param>  
9.     <listener>  
10.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
11.     </listener>  
12.   
13.     <filter>  
14.         <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>  
15.         <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>  
16.         <init-param>  
17.             <param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>  
18.             <param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>  
19.         </init-param>  
20.         <init-param>  
21.             <param-name>persistenceUnitName</param-name>  
22.             <param-value>activitioa</param-value>  
23.         </init-param>  
24.     </filter>  
25.     <filter-mapping>  
26.         <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>  
27.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
28.     </filter-mapping>  
29.   
30. <!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->  
31.     <servlet>  
32.         <servlet-name>loveweir</servlet-name>  
33.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
34.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
35.     </servlet>  
36.     <servlet-mapping>  
37.         <servlet-name>loveweir</servlet-name>  
38.         <!-- 配置所有的页面 -->  
39.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
40.     </servlet-mapping>  
41.       
42.     <!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->  
43.     <filter>  
44.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
45.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
46.         <init-param>  
47.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
48.             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
49.         </init-param>  
50.         <init-param>  
51.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
52.             <param-value>true</param-value>  
53.         </init-param>  
54.     </filter>  
55.     <filter-mapping>  
56.         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
57.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
58.     </filter-mapping>  
59.       
60.     <welcome-file-list>  
61.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
62.     </welcome-file-list>  
63. </web-app>  

 配置就这些了，下面就是怎么整合spring data jpa,

spring data jpa 主要的作用是简化了做持久层的操作，spring data jpa做了非常好的封装。

Java代码  

1. public interface MenuDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Tmenu, String>{  
2.   
3.     @Query("select o from Tmenu o where o.tmenu is null")  
4.     public List<Tmenu> getListIsNull();  
5.     @Query("select o from Tmenu o where o.tmenu.id=?")  
6.     public List<Tmenu> getListById(String id);  
7. }  

 例如这样一个接口，只需要继承PagingAndSortingRepository就ok，就可以实现CRUD还包括分页等持久化工作。

大家想了解的更多可以到网上搜搜：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-spring-jpa/

好了就上面的一个接口就完成了持久层的工作，业务层不变需要service和其实现类

 

Java代码  

1. public interface MenuService {  
2.   
3.     public List<MenuVo> tree();  
4.       
5.     public List<MenuVo> gettrees(String id);  
6.       
7.     public Tmenu find(String id);  
8.       
9.     public void save(Tmenu tmenu);  
10.       
11.     public void delete(String id);  
12. }  

 

Java代码  

1. @Service("menuService")  
2. @Transactional  
3. public class MenuServiceImpl implements MenuService {  
4.   
5.     @Autowired  
6.     private MenuDao menuDao;  
7.       
8.     @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)  
9.     public List<MenuVo> tree() {  
10.         List<Tmenu> tmenus = (List<Tmenu>) menuDao.findAll();  
11.         List<MenuVo> menus = new ArrayList<MenuVo>();  
12.         MenuVo m = null;  
13.         for (Tmenu tmenu : tmenus) {  
14.             m = new MenuVo();  
15.             m.setId(tmenu.getId());  
16.             m.setIconcls(tmenu.getIconcls());  
17.             m.setName(tmenu.getText());  
18.             m.setUrl(tmenu.getUrl());  
19.             Tmenu t = tmenu.getTmenu();  
20.             if (t!=null) {  
21.                 m.setPid(t.getId());  
22.                 m.setPname(t.getText());  
23.             }  
24.             menus.add(m);  
25.         }  
26.         return menus;  
27.     }  
28.     @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)  
29.     public List<MenuVo> gettrees(String id) {  
30.         List<Tmenu> tmenus = null;  
31.         if (id==null) {  
32.             tmenus = menuDao.getListIsNull();  
33.         }else {  
34.             tmenus = menuDao.getListById(id);  
35.         }  
36.         List<MenuVo> menus = new ArrayList<MenuVo>();  
37.         MenuVo m = null;  
38.         for (Tmenu tmenu : tmenus) {  
39.             m = new MenuVo();  
40.             BeanUtils.copyProperties(tmenu, m);  
41.             Set<Tmenu> tmenus2 = tmenu.getTmenus();  
42.             Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
43.             attributes.put("url", tmenu.getUrl());  
44.             m.setAttributes(attributes);  
45.             if (tmenus2!=null && !tmenus2.isEmpty()) {  
46.                 m.setState("closed");  
47.             }else {  
48.                 m.setState("open");  
49.             }  
50.             menus.add(m);  
51.         }  
52.         return menus;  
53.     }  
54.       
55.     @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)  
56.     public Tmenu find(String id) {  
57.         return menuDao.findOne(id);  
58.     }  
59.       
60.     public void save(Tmenu tmenu) {  
61.         menuDao.save(tmenu);  
62.     }  
63.       
64.     public void delete(String id) {  
65.         menuDao.delete(id);  
66.     }  
67. }  

 从实现类中可以看到spring data jpa 对持久层的封装是如此的完美。

控制层我就不写了。

这次整合出现的问题最多的是json格式的获取，也就是loveweir-servlet.xml的配置问题，其他都很容易配置实现。

c4.1.0+spring data jpa1.7.0+maven整合

原文地址:http://weir2009.iteye.com/blog/2117234