源码：微软strcpy，strcat和strcmp的实现源代码 itoa atoi

/***

*char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another

*

*Purpose:

* Copies the string src into the spot specified by

* dest; assumes enough room.

*

*Entry:

* char * dst - string over which "src" is to be copied

* const char * src - string to be copied over "dst"

*

*Exit:

* The address of "dst"

*

*Exceptions:

*******************************************************************************/

char* strcpy(char * dst, const char * src)

{

char * cp = dst;

while( *cp++ = *src++ )

; /* Copy src over dst */

return( dst );

}

/***

*char *strcat(dst, src) - concatenate (append) one string to another

*

*Purpose:

* Concatenates src onto the end of dest. Assumes enough

* space in dest.

*

*Entry:

* char *dst - string to which "src" is to be appended

* const char *src - string to be appended to the end of "dst"

*

*Exit:

* The address of "dst"

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

Char* strcat ( char * dst , const char * src )

{

char * cp = dst;

while( *cp )

cp++; /* find end of dst */

while( *cp++ = *src++ ) ; /* Copy src to end of dst */

return( dst ); /* return dst */

}

/***

*strcmp - compare two strings, returning less than, equal to, or greater than

*

*Purpose:

* STRCMP compares two strings and returns an integer

* to indicate whether the first is less than the second, the two are

* equal, or whether the first is greater than the second.

*

* Comparison is done byte by byte on an UNSIGNED basis, which is to

* say that Null (0) is less than any other character (1-255).

*

*Entry:

* const char * src - string for left-hand side of comparison

* const char * dst - string for right-hand side of comparison

*

*Exit:

* returns -1 if src < dst

* returns 0 if src == dst

* returns +1 if src > dst

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

int strcmp ( const char* src, const char* dst )

{

int ret = 0 ;

while( ! (ret = *(unsigned char *)src - *(unsigned char *)dst) && *dst)

++src, ++dst;

if ( ret < 0 )

ret = -1 ;

else if ( ret > 0 )

ret = 1 ;

return( ret );

}

 itoa atoi

void itoa(int num,char str[] )
{
	int sign = num,i = 0,j = 0;
	char temp[11];
	
	if(sign<0)//判断是否是一个负数
	{
		num = -num;
	}
	
	do
	{
		temp[i] = num%10 + '0';        
		num/=10;
		i++;
	}while(num>0);
	
	if(sign<0)
	{
		temp[i++] = '-';//对于负数,要加以负号
	}
	
	temp[i] = '\0';
	
	i--;
	
	while(i>=0)//反向操作
	{
		str[j] = temp[i];
		j++;
		i--;
	}
	
	str[j] = '\0';
}


int atoi(char s[])
{
	int i = 0,sum = 0,sign;    //输入的数前面可能还有空格或制表符应加判断
	
	while(' '==s[i]||'\t'==s[i])
	{
		i++;
	}
	
	sign = ('-'==s[i])?-1:1;
	
	if('-'==s[i]||'+'==s[i])
	{
		i++;
	}
	
	while(s[i]!='\0')
	{
		sum = s[i]-'0'+sum*10;
		i++;
	}    
	
	return sign*sum;
} 

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