在C#中实现打印功能(C#中PrintDialog,PrintDocument的使用

在C#中使用PrintDialog可以很方便的实现程序的打印功能。

其步骤如下：

1. 创建一个PrintDialog的实例 。如下：
   System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog PrintDialog1=new PrintDialog ();
2. 创建一个PrintDocument的实例. 如下：
   System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument docToPrint =
      new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
3. 设置打印机开始打印的事件处理函数.函数原形如下 ：
   void docToPrint_PrintPage(object sender,
      System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
4. 将事件处理函数添加到PrintDocument的PrintPage事件中 。
   docToPrint.PrintPage+=new PrintPageEventHandler(docToPrint_PrintPage);
5. 设置PrintDocument的相关属性 ，如：
   PrintDialog1.AllowSomePages = true;PrintDialog1.ShowHelp = true;
6. 把PrintDialog的Document属性设为上面配置好的PrintDocument的实例 ：
   PrintDialog1.Document = docToPrint;
7. 调用PrintDialog的ShowDialog函数显示打印对话框 ：
   DialogResult result = PrintDialog1.ShowDialog();
8. 根据用户的选择，开始打印 ：
   if (result==DialogResult.OK)
      {
       docToPrint.Print();
      }

   using System;
   using System.Drawing.Printing;
   using System.Windows.Forms;
   using System.IO;

   namespace EDImageSystem
   {
    /// <summary>
    /// PrintService 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class PrintService
    {
     public PrintService()
     {
      //
      // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
      //
      this.docToPrint.PrintPage+=new PrintPageEventHandler(docToPrint_PrintPage);
     }//将事件处理函数添加到PrintDocument的PrintPage中

     // Declare the PrintDocument object.
     private System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument docToPrint =
      new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();//创建一个PrintDocument的实例

     private System.IO.Stream streamToPrint;
     string streamType;

     // This method will set properties on the PrintDialog object and
     // then display the dialog.
     public void StartPrint(Stream streamToPrint,string streamType)
     {

      this.streamToPrint=streamToPrint;
      this.streamType=streamType;
      // Allow the user to choose the page range he or she would
      // like to print.
      System.Windows.Forms.PrintDialog PrintDialog1=new PrintDialog () ;//创建一个PrintDialog的实例。
      PrintDialog1.AllowSomePages = true;

      // Show the help button.
      PrintDialog1.ShowHelp = true;

      // Set the Document property to the PrintDocument for
      // which the PrintPage Event has been handled. To display the
      // dialog, either this property or the PrinterSettings property
      // must be set
      PrintDialog1.Document = docToPrint;//把PrintDialog的Document属性设为上面配置好的PrintDocument的实例

      DialogResult result = PrintDialog1.ShowDialog();//调用PrintDialog的ShowDialog函数显示打印对话框

      // If the result is OK then print the document.
      if (result==DialogResult.OK)
      {
       docToPrint.Print();//开始打印
      }

     }

   // The PrintDialog will print the document
     // by handling the document’s PrintPage event.
     private void docToPrint_PrintPage(object sender,
      System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)//设置打印机开始打印的事件处理函数
     {

      // Insert code to render the page here.
      // This code will be called when the control is drawn.

      // The following code will render a simple
      // message on the printed document
      switch(this.streamType)
      {
       case "txt":
        string text = null;
        System.Drawing.Font printFont = new System.Drawing.Font
         ("Arial", 35, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);

        // Draw the content.
        System.IO.StreamReader streamReader=new StreamReader(this.streamToPrint);
        text=streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        e.Graphics.DrawString(text,printFont,System.Drawing.Brushes.Black,e.MarginBounds.X,e.MarginBounds.Y);
        break;
       case "image":
        System.Drawing.Image image=System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(this.streamToPrint);
        int x=e.MarginBounds.X;
        int y=e.MarginBounds.Y;
        int width=image.Width;
        int height=image.Height;
        if((width/e.MarginBounds.Width)>(height/e.MarginBounds.Height))
        {
         width=e.MarginBounds.Width;
         height=image.Height*e.MarginBounds.Width/image.Width;
        }
        else
        {
         height=e.MarginBounds.Height;
         width=image.Width*e.MarginBounds.Height/image.Height;
        }
        System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect=new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x,y,width,height);
        e.Graphics.DrawImage(image,destRect,0,0,image.Width,image.Height,System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        break;
       default:
        break;
      }
      
     }

    }
   }

例子如下：

使用时先创建PrintService类的实例，然后调用void StartPrint(Stream streamToPrint,string streamType)函数开始打印。其中streamToPrint是要打印的内容（字节流），streamType是流的类型（txt表示普通文 本，image表示图像）；