spring的IOC原理

一：IOC编程概念

1.IOC控制反转：就是把创建对象（bean）和维护对象关系的权利从程序中转移到spring中容器中，程序的本身不在维护关系和创建对象。

2.di:实际上和IOC是同一个概念，只是认为di表示更准确而已。

二：一个简单的IOC案例

1）编写一个Animal接口

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.cloud.ioc;
public interface Animal {
	public void eat();
	public void sleep();
}</span>

2）编写一个Dog类

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.cloud.ioc;

public class Dog implements Animal{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		if(age>3)
			System.out.println(name+":今年"+age+"岁了,可以食物");
		else
			System.out.println(name+":今年"+age+"岁了,不会吃食物");
	}
	@Override
	public void sleep() {
		if(age>3)
			System.out.println(name+":今年"+age+"岁了,睡觉时间长");
		else
			System.out.println(name+":今年"+age+"岁了,很活泼");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}
</span>

3）applicationContext.xml配置文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
	<bean id="myDog" class="com.cloud.ioc.Dog">
		<property name="name">
			<value>小白</value>
		</property>
		<property name="age">
			<value>2</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans></span>

4）编写测试类

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.cloud.ioc;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestIOC {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Dog dog = (Dog) ac.getBean("myDog");
		dog.eat();
		dog.sleep();
	}
}</span>

三：IOC关系图解