有时候我们想在Go程序中处理Signal信号,比如收到SIGTERM信号后优雅的关闭程序(参看下一节的应用)。
Go信号通知机制可以通过往一个channel中发送os.Signal实现。
Go信号通知机制可以通过往一个channel中发送os.Signal实现。
首先我们创建一个os.Signal channel,然后使用signal.Notify注册要接收的信号。
package main
import "fmt"
import "os"
import "os/signal"
import "syscall"
func main() {
// Go signal notification works by sending `os.Signal`
// values on a channel. We'll create a channel to
// receive these notifications (we'll also make one to
// notify us when the program can exit).
sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
done := make(chan bool, 1)
// `signal.Notify` registers the given channel to
// receive notifications of the specified signals.
signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
// This goroutine executes a blocking receive for
// signals. When it gets one it'll print it out
// and then notify the program that it can finish.
go func() {
sig := <-sigs
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println(sig)
done <- true
}()
// The program will wait here until it gets the
// expected signal (as indicated by the goroutine
// above sending a value on `done`) and then exit.
fmt.Println("awaiting signal")
<-done
fmt.Println("exiting")
}