开发fileupload组件的专属操作类

基础类：

package cn.mldn.lxh.util;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
public class IPTimeStamp {
    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
    private String ip = null;
    public IPTimeStamp(){
                    
    }
    public IPTimeStamp(String ip){
        this.ip = ip;        
    }
    public String getIPTimeRand(){
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        if(this.ip!=null){
            String s[] = this.ip.split("\\.");
            for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++){
                buf.append(this.addZero(s[i],3));        //不够三位数字的要补0                
            }
        }
        buf.append(this.getTimeStamp());            //取得时间戳
        Random r = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
            buf.append(r.nextInt(10));                //增加一个随机数        
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
    private String addZero(String str,int len){
        StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
        s.append(str);
        while(s.length()<len){
            s.insert(0,"0");            
        }
        return s.toString();
    }
    public String getDate(){
        this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
        return this.sdf.format(new Date());
    }
    public String getTimeStamp(){
        this.sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
        return this.sdf.format(new Date());
    }
}

操作类：

package cn.mldn.lxh.util;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import cn.mldn.lxh.util.IPTimeStamp;

public class FileUploadTools{
 private HttpServletRequest request=null;
 private List<FileItem> items=null;
 private Map<String,List<String>> params=new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
 private Map<String,FileItem> files=new HashMap<String,FileItem>();

 public FileUploadTools(HttpServletRequest request,int maxSize,String tempDir) throws Exception{
  this.request=request;
  DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
  if(tempDir!=null){
   factory.setRepository(new File(tempDir));
  }
  ServletFileUpload upload= new ServletFileUpload(factory);
  if(maxSize>0){
   upload.setFileSizeMax(maxSize);
  }
  this.items=upload.parseRequest(request);
  init();
 }

 private void init(){
  Iterator<FileItem> iter=this.items.iterator();
  IPTimeStamp its=new IPTimeStamp(this.request.getRemoteAddr());

  while(iter.hasNext()){
   FileItem item=iter.next();
   if(item.isFormField()){  //是普通数据
    String name=item.getFieldName();
    String value=null;
    try {
        value=item.getString("utf-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    List<String> temp=null;
    if(this.params.containsKey(name)){
     temp=this.params.get(name);
    }else{
     temp=new ArrayList<String>();
    }
    temp.add(value);
    this.params.put(name,temp);
   }else{   // 按照文件
    String fileName = its.getIPTimeRand()+"."+item.getName().split("\\.")[1];
    this.files.put(fileName,item);
   }
  }
 }

 public String getParameter(String name){
  List<String> list =this.params.get(name);
  if(list!=null){
   return list.toArray(new String[]{})[0];
  }
  return null;
 }

 public String[] getParameterValues(String name){
  List<String> list=this.params.get(name);
  if(list!=null){
   return list.toArray(new String[]{});
  }
  return null;
 }

 public Map<String,FileItem> getUploadFiles(){
  return this.files;
 }

 public List<String> saveAll(String saveDir) throws Exception{
  FileItem item =null;
  List<String> names=new ArrayList<String>();
  if(this.files.size()>0){     //  有内容
   Set<String> set = this.files.keySet();
   Iterator<String> iter= set.iterator();

   // 循环将要上传的文件 依次保存到指定的文件夹中
   while(iter.hasNext()){
    item =  this.files.get(iter.next());
    String fileName= new IPTimeStamp(request.getRemoteAddr()).getIPTimeRand()
     +"."+iter.next().split("\\.")[1];
    names.add(fileName);
    InputStream input =null;
    OutputStream output=null;
    new FileOutputStream(fileName);
    try{
     input=item.getInputStream();
     output = new FileOutputStream(saveDir+fileName);
     int len=0;
     byte[] b=new byte[1024];
     while((len=input.read(b))!=-1){
      output.write(b,0,len);
     }
    }catch(Exception e){
     throw e;
    }finally{
     try{
      output.close();
      input.close();
     }catch(Exception e1){
      throw e1;    }
    }
   }
  }
  return names;   // 返回保存后的每个文件名称
 }
}

操作展示：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="fileupload_demo03.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br/>
兴趣：<input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="swimming">游泳
<input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="Song">唱歌
<input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="Run">跑步<br/>
请选择文件：<input type="file" name="pic1"><br/>
请选择文件：<input type="file" name="pic2"><br/>
请选择文件：<input type="file" name="pic3"><br/>
请选择文件：<input type="file" name="pic4"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf8"
    pageEncoding="utf8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="cn.mldn.lxh.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    FileUploadTools fut = new FileUploadTools(request,3*1024*1024,this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"uploadtemp");
    String name = fut.getParameter("uname");
    String inst[] = fut.getParameterValues("inst");
    List<String> all = fut.saveAll(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload"+java.io.File.separator);
%>
<h3>姓名：<%=name%></h3>
<h3>兴趣：
<%    
for(int x=0;x<inst.length;x++){
%>
    <%=inst[x]%>、
<%
}
%>
</h3>
<%
    Iterator<String> iter = all.iterator();
    while(iter.hasNext()){
%>
    <img alt="" src="../upload/<%=iter.next() %>">
<%                
    }
%>
</body>
</html>