本教程开发环境为:
Myeclipse 8.5 、Hibernate3.3.2、JDK 1.6、mysql5.5
hibernate zh_CN文档
hibernate annotation references
环境准备
下载hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA-dist
下载hibernate-annotations-3[1].4.0.GA
注意阅读hibernate compatibility matrix(hibernate 网站download)
下载slf4jl.5.8
一共需要14个包:
antlr-2.7.6.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
ejb3-persistence.jar
hibernate-annotations.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations.jar
hibernate-core.jar
hibernate3.jar
javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar
jta-1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.23-bin.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
1.建立新java 项目,名为s2sh_Hibernate01_HelloWorld_BasicConfiguration
2.引入以上的jar包
3.src路径下创建hibernate.cfg.xml
4.在src目录下创建log4j.properties
5.创建实体类:
6.在src目录下创建Student.hbm.xml
7.创建Test.java
8.手动建立mysql数据库库名为:hibernate
9.运行测试脚本!
ok,一个最简单的Hibernate应用创建完毕!我们使用数据库查看工具查看一下,在hibernate库程序自动创建了一张名为Student的表,其字段值与实体类Student.java相对应。
总结:
1.hibernate.cfg.xml中配置如下,表明如果数据表不存在,将会自动创建数据表!
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
2.使用Hibernate映射实体类可以在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
下面说一下Hibernate的另一种映射方式Annotation映射。
1.添加实体类Teacher
2.修改Hibernate.cfg.xml,在
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>之后添加一行
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>
3.创建测试脚本:
我们查看到hibernate数据库中自动为我们创建了teacher表,表示测试成功!
总结:
1.
结果显示:
Hibernate:
insert
into
Teacher
(name, title, id)
values
(?, ?, ?)
这里是由
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to show -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Format SQL -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
设置产生的。
2.使用Annotation方式只需要在hibernate.cfg.xml中添加
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>即可。
3.@Entity表示该对象为实体类
4.@Id表示getXxx对应的字段为主键
注意:以后所有事例都在此基础之上进行开发,重复的步骤不再提及。
Myeclipse 8.5 、Hibernate3.3.2、JDK 1.6、mysql5.5
本教程每节课都附带源码,强烈大家建议配合源码学习。
本节源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/e421083458/5253680
资源
http://www.hibernate.orghibernate zh_CN文档
hibernate annotation references
环境准备
下载hibernate-distribution-3.3.2.GA-dist
下载hibernate-annotations-3[1].4.0.GA
注意阅读hibernate compatibility matrix(hibernate 网站download)
下载slf4jl.5.8
一共需要14个包:
antlr-2.7.6.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
ejb3-persistence.jar
hibernate-annotations.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations.jar
hibernate-core.jar
hibernate3.jar
javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar
jta-1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.23-bin.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
1.建立新java 项目,名为s2sh_Hibernate01_HelloWorld_BasicConfiguration
2.引入以上的jar包
3.src路径下创建hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver.class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3310/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session conttext management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to show -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Format SQL -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
4.在src目录下创建log4j.properties
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug
### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug
### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug
### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug
### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug
### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug
### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace
5.创建实体类:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
6.在src目录下创建Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student" table="_Student">
<id name="id"></id>
<property name="name"/>
<property name="age"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
7.创建Test.java
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]){
Student s = new Student();
s.setId(1);
s.setName("zhangsan");
s.setAge(8);
SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
8.手动建立mysql数据库库名为:hibernate
9.运行测试脚本!
ok,一个最简单的Hibernate应用创建完毕!我们使用数据库查看工具查看一下,在hibernate库程序自动创建了一张名为Student的表,其字段值与实体类Student.java相对应。
总结:
1.hibernate.cfg.xml中配置如下,表明如果数据表不存在,将会自动创建数据表!
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
2.使用Hibernate映射实体类可以在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
下面说一下Hibernate的另一种映射方式Annotation映射。
1.添加实体类Teacher
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private String title;
@Id
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}
2.修改Hibernate.cfg.xml,在
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>之后添加一行
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>
3.创建测试脚本:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
public class TeacherTest {
public static void main(String args[]){
Teacher t = new Teacher();
t.setId(1);
t.setName("t1");
t.setTitle("middle");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
我们查看到hibernate数据库中自动为我们创建了teacher表,表示测试成功!
总结:
1.
结果显示:
Hibernate:
insert
into
Teacher
(name, title, id)
values
(?, ?, ?)
这里是由
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to show -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Format SQL -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
设置产生的。
2.使用Annotation方式只需要在hibernate.cfg.xml中添加
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>即可。
3.@Entity表示该对象为实体类
4.@Id表示getXxx对应的字段为主键
注意:以后所有事例都在此基础之上进行开发,重复的步骤不再提及。