RPC框架几行代码就够了

转自;http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/1123915

原理, 
服务器启动了一个线程监听 Socket 端口, 
有Socket访问了, 反序列化解析出
调用哪个Service 哪个 方法, 以及传入的 参数,
再用Socket 写回去.

客户端 利用 Jdk 的Proxy 生成了一个代理类,
在创建 Proxy 时建立与服务器的Socket连接.
调用 Proxy 的方法时, 向服务器发送数据, 等待结果返回.

核心就是socket和动态代理

package com.jiepu;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * RpcFramework
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 */
public class RpcFramework {

	/**
	 * 暴露服务
	 * 
	 * @param service
	 *            服务实现
	 * @param port
	 *            服务端口
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
		if (service == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null");
		if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
		System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName()
				+ " on port " + port);
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
		for (;;) {
			try {
				final Socket socket = server.accept();
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						try {
							try {
								ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(
										socket.getInputStream());
								try {
									String methodName = input.readUTF();
									Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input
											.readObject();
									Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input
											.readObject();
									ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(
											socket.getOutputStream());
									try {
										Method method = service.getClass()
												.getMethod(methodName,parameterTypes);
										
										Object result = method.invoke(service,
												arguments);
										
										output.writeObject(result);
									} catch (Throwable t) {
										output.writeObject(t);
									} finally {
										output.close();
									}
								} finally {
									input.close();
								}
							} finally {
								socket.close();
							}
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}).start();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 引用服务
	 * 
	 * @param <T>
	 *            接口泛型
	 * @param interfaceClass
	 *            接口类型
	 * @param host
	 *            服务器主机名
	 * @param port
	 *            服务器端口
	 * @return 远程服务
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host,
			final int port) throws Exception {
		if (interfaceClass == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null");
		if (!interfaceClass.isInterface())
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The "
					+ interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
		if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!");
		if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
		System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName()
				+ " from server " + host + ":" + port);
		return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(),
				new Class<?>[] { interfaceClass }, new InvocationHandler() {
					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method,
							Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
						Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
						try {
							ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(
									socket.getOutputStream());
							try {
								output.writeUTF(method.getName());
								output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
								output.writeObject(arguments);
								ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(
										socket.getInputStream());
								try {
									Object result = input.readObject();
									if (result instanceof Throwable) {
										throw (Throwable) result;
									}
									return result;
								} finally {
									input.close();
								}
							} finally {
								output.close();
							}
						} finally {
							socket.close();
						}
					}
				});
	}

}

package com.jiepu;

import com.jiepu.test.HelloService;
import com.jiepu.test.HelloServiceImpl;

//核心就是socket和动态代理

public class RpcProvider {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HelloService service = new HelloServiceImpl();
		RpcFramework.export(service, 1234);
	}
}

package com.jiepu.client;

import com.jiepu.RpcFramework;
import com.jiepu.test.HelloService;
 
public class RpcConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234);
        for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i ++) {
            String hello = service.hello("World" + i);
            System.out.println(hello);
            
            System.out.println(service.getStudent());
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

package com.jiepu.test;

public interface HelloService {
 
    String hello(String name);
    
    Student getStudent();
    
 
}

package com.jiepu.test;

public interface HelloService {
 
    String hello(String name);
    
    Student getStudent();
    
 
}

package com.jiepu.test;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
	 
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }

	@Override
	public Student getStudent() {
		
		
		return new Student(120, "xxxx", "背景");
	}
 
}