linux c elf文件格式操作之sstrip源码(支持cygwin编译)

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202年的strip.c 支持linux 32位系统的elf32

/* sstrip: Copyright (C) 1999-2001 by Brian Raiter, under the GNU
 * General Public License. No warranty. See COPYING for details.
 */

#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <string.h>
#include        <errno.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <fcntl.h>
#include        <elf.h>
//#include        <asm/elf.h>


//asm/elf.h
#define EM_linux_i386 3
#define EM_ARM 40


#define EF_ARM_APCS26 0x08
#define EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT 0x200
#define EF_ARM_EABI_MASK 0xFF000000

#define R_ARM_NONE 0
#define R_ARM_PC24 1
#define R_ARM_ABS32 2
#define R_ARM_CALL 28
#define R_ARM_JUMP24 29

#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#ifdef __ARMEB__
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
#else
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
#endif

#define ELF_ARCH EM_linux_i386





#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE            1
#define FALSE           0
#endif

#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf32_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr        Elf32_Phdr
#else
#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf64_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr        Elf64_Phdr
#endif

/* The name of the program.
 */
static char const      *progname;

/* The name of the current file.
 */
static char const      *filename;


/* A simple error-handling function. FALSE is always returned for the
 * convenience of the caller.
 */
static int err(char const *errmsg)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, filename, errmsg);
    return FALSE;
}

/* A macro for I/O errors: The given error message is used only when
 * errno is not set.
 */
#define ferr(msg)       (err(errno ? strerror(errno) : (msg)))

/* readelfheader() reads the ELF header into our global variable, and
 * checks to make sure that this is in fact a file that we should be
 * munging.
 */
static int readelfheader(int fd, Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
    errno = 0;
    if (read(fd, ehdr, sizeof *ehdr) != sizeof *ehdr)
        return ferr("missing or incomplete ELF header.");

    /* Check the ELF signature.
     */
    if (!(ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3))
        return err("missing ELF signature.");

    /* Compare the file's class and endianness with the program's.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA)
        return err("ELF file has different endianness.");
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS)
        return err("ELF file has different word size.");

    /* Check the target architecture.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_ARCH)
        {
        printf("==%d\n",ehdr->e_machine);
        return err("ELF file created for different architecture.");
        }

    /* Verify the sizes of the ELF header and the program segment
     * header table entries.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
        return err("unrecognized ELF header size.");
    if (ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr))
        return err("unrecognized program segment header size.");

    /* Finally, check the file type.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
        return err("not an executable or shared-object library.");

    return TRUE;
}

/* readphdrtable() loads the program segment header table into memory.
 */
static int readphdrtable(int fd, Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr **phdrs)
{
    size_t      size;

    if (!ehdr->e_phoff || !ehdr->e_phnum)
        return err("ELF file has no program header table.");

    size = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof **phdrs;
    if (!(*phdrs = malloc(size)))
        return err("Out of memory!");

    errno = 0;
    if (read(fd, *phdrs, size) != (ssize_t)size)
        return ferr("missing or incomplete program segment header table.");

    return TRUE;
}

/* getmemorysize() determines the offset of the last byte of the file
 * that is referenced by an entry in the program segment header table.
 * (Anything in the file after that point is not used when the program
 * is executing, and thus can be safely discarded.)
 */
static int getmemorysize(Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr const *phdrs,
                         unsigned long *newsize)
{
    Elf32_Phdr const   *phdr;
    unsigned long       size, n;
    int                 i;

    /* Start by setting the size to include the ELF header and the
     * complete program segment header table.
     */
    size = ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof *phdrs;
    if (size < sizeof *ehdr)
        size = sizeof *ehdr;

    /* Then keep extending the size to include whatever data the
     * program segment header table references.
     */
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < ehdr->e_phnum ; ++i, ++phdr) {
        if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) {
            n = phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz;
            if (n > size)
                size = n;
        }
    }

    *newsize = size;
    return TRUE;
}

/* truncatezeros() examines the bytes at the end of the file's
 * size-to-be, and reduces the size to exclude any trailing zero
 * bytes.
 */
static int truncatezeros(int fd, unsigned long *newsize)
{
    unsigned char       contents[1024];
    unsigned long       size, n;

    size = *newsize;
    do {
        n = sizeof contents;
        if (n > size)
            n = size;
        if (lseek(fd, size - n, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
            return ferr("cannot seek in file.");
        if (read(fd, contents, n) != (ssize_t)n)
            return ferr("cannot read file contents");
        while (n && !contents[--n])
            --size;
    } while (size && !n);

    /* Sanity check.
     */
    if (!size)
        return err("ELF file is completely blank!");

    *newsize = size;
    return TRUE;
}

/* modifyheaders() removes references to the section header table if
 * it was stripped, and reduces program header table entries that
 * included truncated bytes at the end of the file.
 */
static int modifyheaders(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdrs,
                         unsigned long newsize)
{
    Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
    int         i;

    /* If the section header table is gone, then remove all references
     * to it in the ELF header.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_shoff >= newsize) {
        ehdr->e_shoff = 0;
        ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
        ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
        ehdr->e_shstrndx = 0;
    }

    /* The program adjusts the file size of any segment that was
     * truncated. The case of a segment being completely stripped out
     * is handled separately.
     */
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < ehdr->e_phnum ; ++i, ++phdr) {
        if (phdr->p_offset >= newsize) {
            phdr->p_offset = newsize;
            phdr->p_filesz = 0;
        } else if (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz > newsize) {
            phdr->p_filesz = newsize - phdr->p_offset;
        }
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/* commitchanges() writes the new headers back to the original file
 * and sets the file to its new size.
 */
static int commitchanges(int fd, Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdrs,
                         unsigned long newsize)
{
    size_t      n;

    /* Save the changes to the ELF header, if any.
     */
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET))
        return ferr("could not rewind file");
    errno = 0;
    if (write(fd, ehdr, sizeof *ehdr) != sizeof *ehdr)
        return err("could not modify file");

    /* Save the changes to the program segment header table, if any.
     */
    if (lseek(fd, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
        err("could not seek in file.");
        goto warning;
    }
    n = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof *phdrs;
    if (write(fd, phdrs, n) != (ssize_t)n) {
        err("could not write to file");
        goto warning;
    }

    /* Eleventh-hour sanity check: don't truncate before the end of
     * the program segment header table.
     */
    if (newsize < ehdr->e_phoff + n)
        newsize = ehdr->e_phoff + n;

    /* Chop off the end of the file.
     */
    if (ftruncate(fd, newsize)) {
        err("could not resize file");
        goto warning;
    }

    return TRUE;

  warning:
    return err("ELF file may have been corrupted!");
}

/* main() loops over the cmdline arguments, leaving all the real work
 * to the other functions.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int                 fd;
    Elf_Ehdr            ehdr;
    Elf_Phdr           *phdrs;
    unsigned long       newsize;
    char              **arg;
    int                 failures = 0;

    if (argc < 2 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
        printf("Usage: sstrip FILE...\n"
               "sstrip discards all nonessential bytes from an executable.\n\n"
               "Version 2.0 Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Brian Raiter.\n"
               "This program is free software, licensed under the GNU\n"
               "General Public License. There is absolutely no warranty.\n");
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    progname = argv[0];

    for (arg = argv + 1 ; *arg != NULL ; ++arg) {
        filename = *arg;

        fd = open(*arg, O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) {
            ferr("can't open");
            ++failures;
            continue;
        }

        if (!(readelfheader(fd, &ehdr)                  &&
              readphdrtable(fd, &ehdr, &phdrs)          &&
              getmemorysize(&ehdr, phdrs, &newsize)     &&
              truncatezeros(fd, &newsize)               &&
              modifyheaders(&ehdr, phdrs, newsize)      &&
              commitchanges(fd, &ehdr, phdrs, newsize)))
            ++failures;

        close(fd);
    }

    return failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
vi:ts=8:et:nowrap
*/

支持elf64

/* sstrip: Copyright (C) 1999-2001 by Brian Raiter, under the GNU
 * General Public License. No warranty. See COPYING for details.
 */

#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <string.h>
#include        <errno.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <fcntl.h>
#include        <elf.h>


//asm/elf.h
#define EM_linux_x64 62
#define EM_ARM 40



#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64

#ifdef __ARMEB__
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
#else
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
#endif

#define ELF_ARCH EM_linux_x64





#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE            1
#define FALSE           0
#endif

#if 0
#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf32_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr        Elf32_Phdr
#else
#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf64_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr        Elf64_Phdr
#endif

/* The name of the program.
 */
static char const      *progname;

/* The name of the current file.
 */
static char const      *filename;


/* A simple error-handling function. FALSE is always returned for the
 * convenience of the caller.
 */
static int err(char const *errmsg)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, filename, errmsg);
    return FALSE;
}

/* A macro for I/O errors: The given error message is used only when
 * errno is not set.
 */
#define ferr(msg)       (err(errno ? strerror(errno) : (msg)))

/* readelfheader() reads the ELF header into our global variable, and
 * checks to make sure that this is in fact a file that we should be
 * munging.
 */
static int readelfheader(int fd, Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
    errno = 0;
    if (read(fd, ehdr, sizeof *ehdr) != sizeof *ehdr)
        return ferr("missing or incomplete ELF header.");

    /* Check the ELF signature.
     */
    if (!(ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3))
        return err("missing ELF signature.");

    /* Compare the file's class and endianness with the program's.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_DATA)
        return err("ELF file has different endianness.");
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS)
        return err("ELF file has different word size.");

    /* Check the target architecture.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_ARCH)
        {
        printf("==%d\n",ehdr->e_machine);
        return err("ELF file created for different architecture.");
        }

    /* Verify the sizes of the ELF header and the program segment
     * header table entries.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
        return err("unrecognized ELF header size.");
    if (ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr))
        return err("unrecognized program segment header size.");

    /* Finally, check the file type.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
        return err("not an executable or shared-object library.");

    return TRUE;
}

/* readphdrtable() loads the program segment header table into memory.
 */
static int readphdrtable(int fd, Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr **phdrs)
{
    size_t      size;

    if (!ehdr->e_phoff || !ehdr->e_phnum)
        return err("ELF file has no program header table.");

    size = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof **phdrs;
    if (!(*phdrs = malloc(size)))
        return err("Out of memory!");

    errno = 0;
    if (read(fd, *phdrs, size) != (ssize_t)size)
        return ferr("missing or incomplete program segment header table.");

    return TRUE;
}

/* getmemorysize() determines the offset of the last byte of the file
 * that is referenced by an entry in the program segment header table.
 * (Anything in the file after that point is not used when the program
 * is executing, and thus can be safely discarded.)
 */
static int getmemorysize(Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr const *phdrs,
                         unsigned long *newsize)
{
    Elf64_Phdr const   *phdr;
    unsigned long       size, n;
    int                 i;

    /* Start by setting the size to include the ELF header and the
     * complete program segment header table.
     */
    size = ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof *phdrs;
    if (size < sizeof *ehdr)
        size = sizeof *ehdr;

    /* Then keep extending the size to include whatever data the
     * program segment header table references.
     */
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < ehdr->e_phnum ; ++i, ++phdr) {
        if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) {
            n = phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz;
            if (n > size)
                size = n;
        }
    }

    *newsize = size;
    return TRUE;
}

/* truncatezeros() examines the bytes at the end of the file's
 * size-to-be, and reduces the size to exclude any trailing zero
 * bytes.
 */
static int truncatezeros(int fd, unsigned long *newsize)
{
    unsigned char       contents[1024];
    unsigned long       size, n;

    size = *newsize;
    do {
        n = sizeof contents;
        if (n > size)
            n = size;
        if (lseek(fd, size - n, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
            return ferr("cannot seek in file.");
        if (read(fd, contents, n) != (ssize_t)n)
            return ferr("cannot read file contents");
        while (n && !contents[--n])
            --size;
    } while (size && !n);

    /* Sanity check.
     */
    if (!size)
        return err("ELF file is completely blank!");

    *newsize = size;
    return TRUE;
}

/* modifyheaders() removes references to the section header table if
 * it was stripped, and reduces program header table entries that
 * included truncated bytes at the end of the file.
 */
static int modifyheaders(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdrs,
                         unsigned long newsize)
{
    Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
    int         i;

    /* If the section header table is gone, then remove all references
     * to it in the ELF header.
     */
    if (ehdr->e_shoff >= newsize) {
        ehdr->e_shoff = 0;
        ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
        ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
        ehdr->e_shstrndx = 0;
    }

    /* The program adjusts the file size of any segment that was
     * truncated. The case of a segment being completely stripped out
     * is handled separately.
     */
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < ehdr->e_phnum ; ++i, ++phdr) {
        if (phdr->p_offset >= newsize) {
            phdr->p_offset = newsize;
            phdr->p_filesz = 0;
        } else if (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz > newsize) {
            phdr->p_filesz = newsize - phdr->p_offset;
        }
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/* commitchanges() writes the new headers back to the original file
 * and sets the file to its new size.
 */
static int commitchanges(int fd, Elf_Ehdr const *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdrs,
                         unsigned long newsize)
{
    size_t      n;

    /* Save the changes to the ELF header, if any.
     */
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET))
        return ferr("could not rewind file");
    errno = 0;
    if (write(fd, ehdr, sizeof *ehdr) != sizeof *ehdr)
        return err("could not modify file");

    /* Save the changes to the program segment header table, if any.
     */
    if (lseek(fd, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
        err("could not seek in file.");
        goto warning;
    }
    n = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof *phdrs;
    if (write(fd, phdrs, n) != (ssize_t)n) {
        err("could not write to file");
        goto warning;
    }

    /* Eleventh-hour sanity check: don't truncate before the end of
     * the program segment header table.
     */
    if (newsize < ehdr->e_phoff + n)
        newsize = ehdr->e_phoff + n;

    /* Chop off the end of the file.
     */
    if (ftruncate(fd, newsize)) {
        err("could not resize file");
        goto warning;
    }

    return TRUE;

  warning:
    return err("ELF file may have been corrupted!");
}

/* main() loops over the cmdline arguments, leaving all the real work
 * to the other functions.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int                 fd;
    Elf_Ehdr            ehdr;
    Elf_Phdr           *phdrs;
    unsigned long       newsize;
    char              **arg;
    int                 failures = 0;

    if (argc < 2 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
        printf("Usage: sstrip FILE...\n"
               "sstrip discards all nonessential bytes from an executable.\n\n"
               "Version 2.0 Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Brian Raiter.\n"
               "This program is free software, licensed under the GNU\n"
               "General Public License. There is absolutely no warranty.\n");
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    progname = argv[0];

    for (arg = argv + 1 ; *arg != NULL ; ++arg) {
        filename = *arg;

        fd = open(*arg, O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) {
            ferr("can't open");
            ++failures;
            continue;
        }

        if (!(readelfheader(fd, &ehdr)                  &&
              readphdrtable(fd, &ehdr, &phdrs)          &&
              getmemorysize(&ehdr, phdrs, &newsize)     &&
              truncatezeros(fd, &newsize)               &&
              modifyheaders(&ehdr, phdrs, newsize)      &&
              commitchanges(fd, &ehdr, phdrs, newsize)))
            ++failures;

        close(fd);
    }

    return failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
vi:ts=8:et:nowrap
*/




2013年源码

/* http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/elfkickers.html */

/* sstrip: Copyright (C) 1999-2001 by Brian Raiter, under the GNU
 * General Public License. No warranty. See COPYING for details.
 *
 * Aug 23, 2004 Hacked by Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org> to
 * handle targets of different endianness and/or elf class, making
 * it more useful in a cross-devel environment.
 */

/* ============== original README ===================
 *
 * sstrip is a small utility that removes the contents at the end of an
 * ELF file that are not part of the program's memory image.
 *
 * Most ELF executables are built with both a program header table and a
 * section header table. However, only the former is required in order
 * for the OS to load, link and execute a program. sstrip attempts to
 * extract the ELF header, the program header table, and its contents,
 * leaving everything else in the bit bucket. It can only remove parts of
 * the file that occur at the end, after the parts to be saved. However,
 * this almost always includes the section header table, and occasionally
 * a few random sections that are not used when running a program.
 *
 * It should be noted that the GNU bfd library is (understandably)
 * dependent on the section header table as an index to the file's
 * contents. Thus, an executable file that has no section header table
 * cannot be used with gdb, objdump, or any other program based upon the
 * bfd library, at all. In fact, the program will not even recognize the
 * file as a valid executable. (This limitation is noted in the source
 * code comments for bfd, and is marked "FIXME", so this may change at
 * some future date. However, I would imagine that it is a pretty
 * low-priority item, as executables without a section header table are
 * rare in the extreme.) This probably also explains why strip doesn't
 * offer the option to do this.
 *
 * Shared library files may also have their section header table removed.
 * Such a library will still function; however, it will no longer be
 * possible for a compiler to link a new program against it.
 *
 * As an added bonus, sstrip also tries to removes trailing zero bytes
 * from the end of the file. (This normally cannot be done with an
 * executable that has a section header table.)
 *
 * sstrip is a very simplistic program. It depends upon the common
 * practice of putting the parts of the file that contribute to the
 * memory image at the front, and the remaining material at the end. This
 * permits it to discard the latter material without affecting file
 * offsets and memory addresses in what remains. Of course, the ELF
 * standard permits files to be organized in almost any order, so if a
 * pathological linker decided to put its section headers at the top,
 * sstrip would be useless on such executables.
 */

#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include    <string.h>
#include    <errno.h>
#include    <unistd.h>
#include    <fcntl.h>
#include    <elf.h>
#include    <endian.h>
#include    <byteswap.h>

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE        1
#define FALSE       0
#endif

/* The name of the program.
 */
static char const   *progname;

/* The name of the current file.
 */
static char const   *filename;


/* A simple error-handling function. FALSE is always returned for the
 * convenience of the caller.
 */
static int err(char const *errmsg)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, filename, errmsg);
    return FALSE;
}

/* A flag to signal the need for endian reversal.
 */
static int do_reverse_endian;

/* Get a value from the elf header, compensating for endianness.
 */
#define EGET(X) \
    (__extension__ ({ \
        uint64_t __res; \
        if (!do_reverse_endian) { \
            __res = (X); \
        } else if (sizeof(X) == 1) { \
            __res = (X); \
        } else if (sizeof(X) == 2) { \
            __res = bswap_16((X)); \
        } else if (sizeof(X) == 4) { \
            __res = bswap_32((X)); \
        } else if (sizeof(X) == 8) { \
            __res = bswap_64((X)); \
        } else { \
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: EGET failed for size %ld\n", \
                    progname, filename, (long) sizeof(X)); \
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        } \
        __res; \
    }))

/* Set a value 'Y' in the elf header to 'X', compensating for endianness.
 */
#define ESET(Y,X) \
        do if (!do_reverse_endian) { \
            Y = (X); \
        } else if (sizeof(Y) == 1) { \
            Y = (X); \
        } else if (sizeof(Y) == 2) { \
            Y = bswap_16((uint16_t)(X)); \
        } else if (sizeof(Y) == 4) { \
            Y = bswap_32((uint32_t)(X)); \
        } else if (sizeof(Y) == 8) { \
            Y = bswap_64((uint64_t)(X)); \
        } else { \
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: ESET failed for size %ld\n", \
                    progname, filename, (long) sizeof(Y)); \
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        } while (0)


/* A macro for I/O errors: The given error message is used only when
 * errno is not set.
 */
#define ferr(msg)   (err(errno ? strerror(errno) : (msg)))



#define HEADER_FUNCTIONS(CLASS) \
 \
/* readelfheader() reads the ELF header into our global variable, and \
 * checks to make sure that this is in fact a file that we should be \
 * munging. \
 */ \
static int readelfheader ## CLASS (int fd, Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr *ehdr) \
{ \
     if (read(fd, ((char *)ehdr)+EI_NIDENT, sizeof(*ehdr) - EI_NIDENT) \
        != (ssize_t)sizeof(*ehdr) - EI_NIDENT) \
        return ferr("missing or incomplete ELF header."); \
 \
    /* Verify the sizes of the ELF header and the program segment \
     * header table entries. \
     */ \
    if (EGET(ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr)) \
        return err("unrecognized ELF header size."); \
    if (EGET(ehdr->e_phentsize) != sizeof(Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr)) \
        return err("unrecognized program segment header size."); \
 \
    /* Finally, check the file type. \
     */ \
    if (EGET(ehdr->e_type) != ET_EXEC && EGET(ehdr->e_type) != ET_DYN) \
        return err("not an executable or shared-object library."); \
 \
    return TRUE; \
} \
 \
/* readphdrtable() loads the program segment header table into memory. \
 */ \
static int readphdrtable ## CLASS (int fd, Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr const *ehdr, \
                                   Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr **phdrs) \
{ \
    size_t  size; \
 \
    if (!EGET(ehdr->e_phoff) || !EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) \
)       return err("ELF file has no program header table."); \
 \
    size = EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) * sizeof **phdrs; \
    if (!(*phdrs = malloc(size))) \
        return err("Out of memory!"); \
 \
    errno = 0; \
    if (read(fd, *phdrs, size) != (ssize_t)size) \
        return ferr("missing or incomplete program segment header table."); \
 \
    return TRUE; \
} \
 \
/* getmemorysize() determines the offset of the last byte of the file \
 * that is referenced by an entry in the program segment header table. \
 * (Anything in the file after that point is not used when the program \
 * is executing, and thus can be safely discarded.) \
 */ \
static int getmemorysize ## CLASS (Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr const *ehdr, \
                                   Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr const *phdrs, \
                         unsigned long *newsize) \
{ \
    Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr const   *phdr; \
    unsigned long   size, n; \
    size_t          i; \
 \
    /* Start by setting the size to include the ELF header and the \
     * complete program segment header table. \
     */ \
    size = EGET(ehdr->e_phoff) + EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) * sizeof *phdrs; \
    if (size < sizeof *ehdr) \
        size = sizeof *ehdr; \
 \
    /* Then keep extending the size to include whatever data the \
     * program segment header table references. \
     */ \
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) ; ++i, ++phdr) { \
        if (EGET(phdr->p_type) != PT_NULL) { \
            n = EGET(phdr->p_offset) + EGET(phdr->p_filesz); \
            if (n > size) \
                size = n; \
        } \
    } \
 \
    *newsize = size; \
    return TRUE; \
} \
 \
/* modifyheaders() removes references to the section header table if \
 * it was stripped, and reduces program header table entries that \
 * included truncated bytes at the end of the file. \
 */ \
static int modifyheaders ## CLASS (Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr *ehdr, \
                                   Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr *phdrs, \
                                   unsigned long newsize) \
{ \
    Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr *phdr; \
    size_t  i; \
 \
    /* If the section header table is gone, then remove all references \
     * to it in the ELF header. \
     */ \
    if (EGET(ehdr->e_shoff) >= newsize) { \
        ESET(ehdr->e_shoff,0); \
        ESET(ehdr->e_shnum,0); \
        ESET(ehdr->e_shentsize,sizeof(Elf ## CLASS ## _Shdr)); \
        ESET(ehdr->e_shstrndx,0); \
    } \
 \
    /* The program adjusts the file size of any segment that was \
     * truncated. The case of a segment being completely stripped out \
     * is handled separately. \
     */ \
    for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs ; i < EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) ; ++i, ++phdr) { \
        if (EGET(phdr->p_offset) >= newsize) { \
            ESET(phdr->p_offset,newsize); \
            ESET(phdr->p_filesz,0); \
        } else if (EGET(phdr->p_offset) + EGET(phdr->p_filesz) > newsize) { \
            newsize -= EGET(phdr->p_offset); \
            ESET(phdr->p_filesz, newsize); \
        } \
    } \
 \
    return TRUE; \
} \
 \
/* commitchanges() writes the new headers back to the original file \
 * and sets the file to its new size. \
 */ \
static int commitchanges ## CLASS (int fd, Elf ## CLASS ## _Ehdr const *ehdr, \
                                   Elf ## CLASS ## _Phdr *phdrs, \
                                   unsigned long newsize) \
{ \
    size_t  n; \
 \
    /* Save the changes to the ELF header, if any. \
     */ \
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) \
        return ferr("could not rewind file"); \
    errno = 0; \
    if (write(fd, ehdr, sizeof *ehdr) != (ssize_t)sizeof *ehdr) \
        return err("could not modify file"); \
 \
    /* Save the changes to the program segment header table, if any. \
     */ \
    if (lseek(fd, EGET(ehdr->e_phoff), SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { \
        err("could not seek in file."); \
        goto warning; \
    } \
    n = EGET(ehdr->e_phnum) * sizeof *phdrs; \
    if (write(fd, phdrs, n) != (ssize_t)n) { \
        err("could not write to file"); \
        goto warning; \
    } \
 \
    /* Eleventh-hour sanity check: don't truncate before the end of \
     * the program segment header table. \
     */ \
    if (newsize < EGET(ehdr->e_phoff) + n) \
        newsize = EGET(ehdr->e_phoff) + n; \
 \
    /* Chop off the end of the file. \
     */ \
    if (ftruncate(fd, newsize)) { \
        err("could not resize file"); \
        goto warning; \
    } \
 \
    return TRUE; \
 \
 warning: \
    return err("ELF file may have been corrupted!"); \
}


/* First elements of Elf32_Ehdr and Elf64_Ehdr are common.
 */
static int readelfheaderident(int fd, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
    errno = 0;
    if (read(fd, ehdr, EI_NIDENT) != EI_NIDENT)
        return ferr("missing or incomplete ELF header.");

    /* Check the ELF signature.
     */
    if (!(ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
          ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3))
    {
        err("missing ELF signature.");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Compare the file's class and endianness with the program's.
     */
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) {
        do_reverse_endian = 0;
    } else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
/*      fprintf(stderr, "ELF file has different endianness.\n"); */
        do_reverse_endian = 1;
    }
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) {
/*      fprintf(stderr, "ELF file has different endianness.\n"); */
        do_reverse_endian = 1;
    } else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
        do_reverse_endian = 0;
    }
#else
#error unkown endianness
#endif
    else {
        err("Unsupported endianness");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Check the target architecture.
     */
/*   if (EGET(ehdr->e_machine) != ELF_ARCH) { */
/*      /\* return err("ELF file created for different architecture."); *\/ */
/*      fprintf(stderr, "ELF file created for different architecture.\n"); */
/*  } */
    return ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS];
}


HEADER_FUNCTIONS(32)

HEADER_FUNCTIONS(64)

/* truncatezeros() examines the bytes at the end of the file's
 * size-to-be, and reduces the size to exclude any trailing zero
 * bytes.
 */
static int truncatezeros(int fd, unsigned long *newsize)
{
    unsigned char   contents[1024];
    unsigned long   size, n;

    size = *newsize;
    do {
        n = sizeof contents;
        if (n > size)
            n = size;
        if (lseek(fd, size - n, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
            return ferr("cannot seek in file.");
        if (read(fd, contents, n) != (ssize_t)n)
            return ferr("cannot read file contents");
        while (n && !contents[--n])
            --size;
    } while (size && !n);

    /* Sanity check.
     */
    if (!size)
        return err("ELF file is completely blank!");

    *newsize = size;
    return TRUE;
}

/* main() loops over the cmdline arguments, leaving all the real work
 * to the other functions.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int             fd;
    union {
        Elf32_Ehdr  ehdr32;
        Elf64_Ehdr  ehdr64;
    } e;
    union {
        Elf32_Phdr  *phdrs32;
        Elf64_Phdr  *phdrs64;
    } p;
    unsigned long   newsize;
    char            **arg;
    int             failures = 0;

    if (argc < 2 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
        printf("Usage: sstrip FILE...\n"
               "sstrip discards all nonessential bytes from an executable.\n\n"
               "Version 2.0-X Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Brian Raiter.\n"
               "Cross-devel hacks Copyright (C) 2004 Manuel Novoa III.\n"
               "This program is free software, licensed under the GNU\n"
               "General Public License. There is absolutely no warranty.\n");
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    progname = argv[0];

    for (arg = argv + 1 ; *arg != NULL ; ++arg) {
        filename = *arg;

        fd = open(*arg, O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) {
            ferr("can't open");
            ++failures;
            continue;
        }

        switch (readelfheaderident(fd, &e.ehdr32)) {
            case ELFCLASS32:
                if (!(readelfheader32(fd, &e.ehdr32)                    &&
                      readphdrtable32(fd, &e.ehdr32, &p.phdrs32)        &&
                      getmemorysize32(&e.ehdr32, p.phdrs32, &newsize)   &&
                      truncatezeros(fd, &newsize)                       &&
                      modifyheaders32(&e.ehdr32, p.phdrs32, newsize)    &&
                      commitchanges32(fd, &e.ehdr32, p.phdrs32, newsize)))
                    ++failures;
                break;
            case ELFCLASS64:
                if (!(readelfheader64(fd, &e.ehdr64)                    &&
                      readphdrtable64(fd, &e.ehdr64, &p.phdrs64)        &&
                      getmemorysize64(&e.ehdr64, p.phdrs64, &newsize)   &&
                      truncatezeros(fd, &newsize)                       &&
                      modifyheaders64(&e.ehdr64, p.phdrs64, newsize)    &&
                      commitchanges64(fd, &e.ehdr64, p.phdrs64, newsize)))
                    ++failures;
                break;
            default:
                ++failures;
                break;
        }
        close(fd);
    }

    return failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
vi:ts=4:et:nowrap
*/



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提供的源码资源涵盖了安卓应用、小程序、Python应用和Java应用等多个领域,每个领域都包含了丰富的实例和项目。这些源码都是基于各自平台的最新技术和标准编写,确保了在对应环境下能够无缝运行。同时,源码中配备了详细的注释和文档,帮助用户快速理解代码结构和实现逻辑。 适用人群: 这些源码资源特别适合大学生群体。无论你是计算机相关专业的学生,还是对其他领域编程感兴趣的学生,这些资源都能为你提供宝贵的学习和实践机会。通过学习和运行这些源码,你可以掌握各平台开发的基础知识,提升编程能力和项目实战经验。 使用场景及目标: 在学习阶段,你可以利用这些源码资源进行课程实践、课外项目或毕业设计。通过分析和运行源码,你将深入了解各平台开发的技术细节和最佳实践,逐步培养起自己的项目开发和问题解决能力。此外,在求职或创业过程中,具备跨平台开发能力的大学生将更具竞争力。 其他说明: 为了确保源码资源的可运行性和易用性,特别注意了以下几点:首先,每份源码都提供了详细的运行环境和依赖说明,确保用户能够轻松搭建起开发环境;其次,源码中的注释和文档都非常完善,方便用户快速上手和理解代码;最后,我会定期更新这些源码资源,以适应各平台技术的最新发展和市场需求。
ELF (Executable and Linkable Format)是一种用于存储可执行文件、目标文件和共享库的文件格式。它是Linux系统上常用的二进制文件格式之一,也是其他类UNIX系统所采用的标准格式。 ELF文件格式由三个主要部分组成:头部、段表和节表。 头部包含了一些重要的信息,如文件类型、系统架构、入口地址等。它还包含了段表和节表的偏移地址和大小等信息,以便系统可以正确解析文件。 段表记录了程序的运行时需要的各种段的信息。一个段可以是代码段、数据段、动态链接信息段等。每个段都有自己的虚拟地址和大小等属性。段表中的每个条目描述了一个段的属性和位置,用于程序的加载和运行。 节表类似于段表,不过节表记录了程序的编译时需要的各种节的信息。一个节可以是代码节、数据节、符号表等。每个节都有自己的虚拟地址和大小等属性。与段表类似,节表中的每个条目描述了一个节的属性和位置,用于编译、链接和调试。 ELF文件格式的优点是它的灵活性和可扩展性。由于ELF文件规范定义了头部、段表和节表等结构,因此可以通过添加新的段或节来实现文件的自定义属性和功能。这使得ELF文件格式非常适合于Linux系统的动态链接和加载机制。 总的来说,ELF文件格式是一种Linux系统中常用的二进制文件格式,它定义了文件的结构和属性,包括头部、段表和节表等部分。通过这个格式,可以实现文件的加载、链接和调试等功能。

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