NSString to NSData:
NSString* str= @"kilonet";
NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
2. NSDate 用法:
NSDate *today;
today = [NSDate date];
tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i * 24 * 60 * 60 ) sinceDate:today]; // 可能有更好的
Date format用法:
-(NSString *) getDay:(NSDate *) d {
NSDateFormatter * format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[format setDateFormat: @" YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss " ];
s = [format stringFromDate:d];
[format release];
return s;
}
各地时区获取:
NSDateFormatter * formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat: @" yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss " ];
// 根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// 获取所有的时区名字
NSArray * array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
// for循环
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"时区名字:%@ : 时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// // NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
// 快速枚举法
for (NSString * timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog( @" %@,%@ " ,timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
获取毫秒时间:
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
// [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
[dateFormatter setDateFormat: @" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS " ];
NSLog( @" Date%@ " , [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
3. NSCalendar用法:
-(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {
NSCalendar * calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents * components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
[calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) {
case 2 :
return @" Monday " ;
break ;
case 3 :
return @" Tuesday " ;
break ;
case 4 :
return @" Wednesday " ;
break ;
case 5 :
return @" Thursday " ;
break ;
case 6 :
return @" Friday " ;
break ;
case 7 :
return @" Saturday " ;
break ;
case 1 :
return @" Sunday " ;
break ;
default :
return @" No Week " ;
break ;
}
// 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
}
4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:
- (NSString * ) getDataByURL:(NSString * ) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
// 读取网络图片
- (UIImage * ) getImageByURL:(NSString * ) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
5. 多线程NSThread用法 :
- ( void ) scheduleTask {
// create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// release the pool;
[pool release];
}
// 如果有参数,则这么使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
- ( void ) scheduleTask:(NSDate * ) mdate {
// create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// release the pool;
[pool release];
}
// 注意selector里有冒号。
//在线程里运行主线程里的方法
6. 定时器NSTimer用法:
UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[ @" 一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口 "
delegate :nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil // NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") // 取消任何按钮
otherButtonTitles:nil];
// [alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView * indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width / 2 , alert.bounds.size.height - 40.0 );
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex: 0 ];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @" alert " , @" testing " , @" key " ,nil] // 如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog( @" release alert " );
[alert release];
- ( void ) dismissAlert:(NSTimer * )timer{
NSLog( @" release timer " );
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey: @" key " ]);
UIAlertView * alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey: @" alert " ];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex: 0 animated:YES];
}
定时器停止使用:
timer = nil;
7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// 在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一个数组
NSArray * languages = [defs objectForKey: @" AppleLanguages " ];
NSLog( @" all language语言 is %@ " , languages);
// 在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了
NSLog( @" 首选语言 is %@ " ,[languages objectAtIndex: 0 ]);
// get the language & country code
NSLocale * currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog( @" Language Code is %@ " , [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog( @" Country Code is %@ " , [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; // 水平翻转
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:
NSLog( @" 正在滑动中... " );
}
// 用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条
- ( void ) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView * )scrollView {
}
// 通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条
- ( void ) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView * )scrollView {
}
10. 读取全局的Delegate:
11.键盘处理系列
//set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
// switch textField to the name of your textfield
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
12. 半透明层的实现:
int width = 32 , height = 32 ;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; // [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
int x = frame.size.width;
int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2 , (y - height) / 2 , width, height);
UIActivityIndicatorView * progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[progressInd startAnimating];
progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);
// UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
// waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";
// waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
// waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame];
UIView * theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
theView.alpha = 0.8 ;
[theView addSubview:progressInd];
// [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release];
// [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag: 9999 ];
[parent addSubview:theView];
[theView release];
}
+ ( void )hideWaiting:(UIView * )parent {
[[parent viewWithTag: 9999 ] removeFromSuperview];
}
13. 设置View的圆角:
// 首先应用 #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
14. UIWebView显示本地图片(目前有点问题,无法正确显示图片):
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" / " withString: @" // " ];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @" %20 " ];
NSLog( @" fileurl=%@ " ,[NSString stringWithFormat: @" file:/%@// " ,imagePath]);
// [self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@ // ",imagePath]] ];
[self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat: @" file:/%@// " ,imagePath] ]];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
NSURL * baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];[UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
// 这段代码可以正确显示图片。
1. 随机数:
id d = random(); // 随机数
2. 视频播放:
moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc]
initWithContentURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: @" Movie " ofType: @" m4v " ]]];
// 初始化视频播放器对象,并传入被播放文件的地址
moviePlayer.movieControlMode = MPMovieControlModeDefault;
[moviePlayer play];
// 此处有内存溢出
3. 启动界面显示:
iPhone软件启动后的第一屏图片是非常重要的往往就是loading载入中的意思。设置它说来也简单,但是却无比重要
只需要在resource里面将你希望设置的图片更名为Default.png,这个图片就可以成为iPhone载入的缺省图片
4. iPhone的系统目录:
NSArray * paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString * documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex: 0 ];
// 得到temp临时目录:
NSString * tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
// 得到目录上的文件地址:
NSString * 文件地址 = [目录地址 stringByAppendingPathComponent: @" 文件名.扩展名 " ];
5. 状态栏显示Indicator:
6.app Icon显示数字:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber: 5 ];
}
7.sqlite保存地址:
NSString * thePath = [paths objectAtIndex: 0 ];
NSString * filePath = [thePath stringByAppendingPathComponent: @" kilonet1.sqlite " ];
NSString * dbPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]
stringByAppendingPathComponent: @" kilonet2.sqlite " ];
8.Application退出:exit(0);
9. AlertView,ActionSheet的cancelButton点击事件:
NSLog( @" cancel actionSheet........ " );
// 当用户按下cancel按钮
if ( buttonIndex == [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex]) {
exit( 0 );
}
// // 当用户按下destructive按钮
// if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet destructiveButtonIndex]) {
// // DoSomething here.
// }
}
- ( void )alertView:(UIAlertView * )alertView willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
NSLog( @" cancel alertView........ " );
if (buttonIndex == [alertView cancelButtonIndex]) {
exit( 0 );
}
}
10.给Window设置全局的背景图片:
11. UITextField文本框显示及对键盘的控制:
#pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate
// 控制键盘跳转
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField * )textField {
if (textField == _txtAccount) {
if ([_txtAccount.text length] == 0 ) {
return NO;
}
[_txtPassword becomeFirstResponder];
} else if (textField == _txtPassword) {
[_txtPassword resignFirstResponder];
}
return YES;
}
// 输入框背景更换
- (BOOL) textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField * )textField{
[textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed: @" ctext_field_02.png " ]];
return YES;
}
- ( void ) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField * )textField{
[textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed: @" ctext_field_01.png " ]];
}
12.UITextField文本框前面空白宽度设置以及后面组合按钮设置:
_txtAccount.rightView = _btnDropDown;
_txtAccount.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
// 给文本输入框前面加入空白
CGRect frame = [_txtAccount frame];
frame.size.width = 5 ;
UIView * leftview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
_txtAccount.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
_txtAccount.leftView = leftview;
13. UIScrollView 设置滑动不超出本身范围:
[fcScrollView setBounces:NO];
14. 遍历View里面所有的Subview:
if ([self.view.subviews count] > 0 ) {
for (UIView * curView in self.view.subviews) {
NSLog(@ " view.subviews=%@ " , [NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(curView)]);
}
}
14. 在drawRect里画文字:
UIFont * f = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[[UIColor darkGrayColor] set];
NSString * text = @"hi \nKiloNet";
[text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(center.x,center.y) withFont:f];
15. NSArray查找是否存在对象时用indexOfObject,如果不存在则返回为NSNotFound.
16. NString与NSArray之间相互转换:
string = [[array valueForKey: @" description " ] componentsJoinedByString: @" , " ];
17. TabController随意切换tab bar:
[self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:tabIndex];
或者 self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = tabIndex;
或者实现下面的delegate来扑捉tab bar的事件:
代码- (BOOL) tabBarController:(UITabBarController * )tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController * )viewController { if ([viewController.tabBarItem.title isEqualToString: NSLocalizedString( @" Logout " ,nil)]) { [self showLogout]; return NO; } return YES; }
18. 自定义View之间切换动画:
withTransition: (UIViewAnimationTransition) transition
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[self pushViewController:controller animated:NO];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:. 5 ];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:transition forView:self.view cache:YES];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
或者:
transition.duration = kAnimationDuration;
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transition.type = kCATransitionPush;
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop;
transitioning = YES;
transition. delegate = self;
[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tableViewController animated:YES];
19. UIWebView加载时白色显示问题解决以及字体统一设置:
uiWebView.opaque = NO;
代码
20.计算字符串长度:
CGFloat w = [title sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18]].width;
21. iTunesLink should be your applications link
NSString *iTunesLink = @"http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=xxxxxx&mt=8";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:iTunesLink]];
22.时间转换NSString & NSDate:
-(NSDate *)NSStringDateToNSDate:(NSString *)string {
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:string];
[formatter release];
return date;
}
NSString *year = [myDate descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y" timeZone:nil locale:nil];
or
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"]; //Optionally for time zone converstions [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"..."]]; NSString *stringFromDate = [formatter stringFromDate:myNSDateInstance];
22。 模拟器的文件位置
其中#username#表示当前用户名: /Users/#username#/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/User/Applications/ |
23.在使用UISearchBar时,将背景色设定为clearColor,或者将translucent设为YES,都不能使背景透明,经过一番研究,发现了一种超级简单和实用的方法:
1
|
[
[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex
:0
]removeFromSuperview
];
|
背景完全消除了,只剩下搜索框本身了。
24. 图像与缓存 :
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]]; // 会缓存图片
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:
[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:@"icon.png"]]; // 不会缓存图片
25. iphone-常用的对视图图层(layer)的操作
对图层的操作:
(1.给图层添加背景图片:
myView.layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"view_BG.png"].CGImage;
(2.将图层的边框设置为圆脚
myWebView.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
myWebView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
(3.给图层添加一个有色边框
myWebView.layer.borderWidth = 5;
myWebView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.52 green:0.09 blue:0.07 alpha:1] CGColor];
26. UIPopoverController 使用
-(void) onSetting:(id) sender {
SplitBaseController *detail = [[SettingServerController alloc] init];
CGRect frame = [(UIView *)sender frame];
frame.origin.y = 0;
UIPopoverController *popwin = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:detail];
[popwin setPopoverContentSize:CGSizeMake(400, 300) animated:YES];
popwin.delegate = self;
[popwin presentPopoverFromRect: frame inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
[detail release];
}
27.在UINavigationBar中添加左箭头返回按钮
在iPhone里面最讨厌的控件之一就是 UINavigationBar了。这个控件样式修改不方便,连添加按钮也特别麻烦。下面的例子是如何手动添加带箭头的按钮:
UINavigationItem *item = [navBar.items objectAtIndex:0];
UINavigationItem *back = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Back"];
NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:back,item,nil];
[navBar setItems:items];
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar
shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item{
//在此处添加点击back按钮之后的操作代码
return NO;
}