ActiveMq的配置文件详细说明[转]

 

 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/activemq-core.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring> <!-- persistent="true"表示要持久化存储消息，和子元素persistenceAdapter结合使用 --> <!-- dataDirectory默认的存储持久化数据的目录 --> <!-- brokerName 设置broker的name，在注意在网络上必须是唯一的--> <!-- 更多参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html#XBeanXMLReference5.0-brokerelement --> <broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" brokerName="192.168.1.148" persistent ="true" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useShutdownHook="false"> <!-- Destination specific policies using destination names or wildcards --> <!-- wildcards意义见http://activemq.apache.org/wildcards.html --> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <!-- 这里使用了wildcards，表示所有以EUCITA开头的topic --> <policyEntry topic="EUCITA.>" producerFlowControl="false" memoryLimit="10mb"> <!-- 分发策略 --> <dispatchPolicy> <!-- 按顺序分发 --> <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/> </dispatchPolicy> <!-- 恢复策略--> <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> <!-- 只恢复最后一个message --> <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/> </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> </policyEntry> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> <!-- The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to --> <transportConnectors> <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://192.168.1.148:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/> <transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://192.168.1.148:61617"/> <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://192.168.1.148:61613"/> <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://192.168.1.148:61222"/> </transportConnectors> <!-- 消息持久化方式 --> <persistenceAdapter> <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/data"/> </persistenceAdapter> </broker> <!-- lets create a command agent to respond to message based admin commands on the ActiveMQ.Agent topic --> <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"/> <!-- An embedded servlet engine for serving up the Admin console --> <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0"> <connectors> <nioConnector port="8161" /> </connectors> <handlers> <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true" /> <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true" /> </handlers> </jetty> </beans>

 

注释

关于XML配置中元素的具体信息可以参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html 下面介绍本篇配置使用的一些重要元素。

DispathPolicy

ActiveMQ支持3中不同的分发策略（避免翻译了以后误解，这里用原文）：

1. <roundRobinDispatchPolicy>：Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
2. <simpleDispatchPolicy>：Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
3. <strictOrderDispatchPolicy>：Dispatch policy that causes every subscription to see messages in the same order.

SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy

ActiveMQ支持6种恢复策略，可以自行选择使用不同的策略

1. <fixedCountSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>： keep a fixed count of last messages.
2. <fixedSizedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>： keep a fixed amount of memory available in RAM for message history which is evicted in time order.
3. <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：only keep the last message.
4. <noSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：disable recovery of messages.
5. <queryBasedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：perform a user specific query mechanism to load any messages they may have missed.
6. <timedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：keep a timed buffer of messages around in memory and use that to recover new subscriptions.