Ant+JMeter+WebDriverAgent 游记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 00:03:32 发布

Elvis_lfc

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 00:03:32 发布

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0. 前言

上周末看到了一篇 WebDriverAgent 踩坑记，把我导向了一个月前的 WebDriverAgent 简介，才看到我在那的评论被回复了。说起来我的提醒被匿名用户刷屏没看到，现在看到了就打算填个坑，小试一下。而最近 Ant + JMeter + * 的模式有点火，于是我也来凑个热闹，多加一个 Ant。本文从社区里的其他文章里面吸收了不少经验，列在文中，感谢社区。

1. 安装

Ant, JMeter 都不需要安装，解压即用，非常方便。好消息是JMeter3发布，最实用的莫过于 jsonpath 了，提取json的response就方便多了。
WebDriverAgent的安装也是比较简单的，安装官网https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent README 即可，或者参看https://testerhome.com/topics/4904 。记录一下我遇到的几个小问题：
* 直接 brew install carthage 的时候提示我需要 XCode7.3 ，搜索下载 carthage.pkg 安装成功解决了。
* 下载完WebDriverAgent项目后，执行xcodebuild命令提示找不到模拟器，手动启动了模拟器仍然不行，最后只好在XCode里面打开项目选择执行，就成功了。成功一次之后，以后就都可以用命令启动了，我写成了start.sh，方便使用。
* 编译的过程中提示未知的编译选项 -Wno-double-promotion，打开WebDriverAgent/XCTWebDriverAgentLib/Commands/FBCustomCommands.m文件，去掉了最后的-Wno-double-promotion选项，就这样解决了。

2. JMeter脚本

我把 https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent/wiki/Queries 里面提到的内容都转化成了取样器，放在“工作台”中了，需要的用什么方法只要复制一个出来改改就能用。xml文件太长就不放代码了直接在尾部下载去吧。

被测端选用了Appium提供的TestApp，简单地跑了几个加法和一个Alert，也算走了一遍流程。有几点说明的：
* 将HOST、PORT、bundleId等全局的配置放到了顶部方便修改和调整
* WebDriverAgent需要的Header Content-Type: application/json直接放在的一个全局的请求头管理器里面了，后面不用再理会
* HTTP请求大部分是一样的，除了数据和URI以及部分超时设置，所以也做成全局的HTTP请求默认值了
* 断言成功用正则判断响应里面status=0，有个坑就是如果查找元素失败，返回空数组但状态还是0，需要注意
* 如果已经安装TestApp，用bundleId启动就好，否则直接用*.app来制定，切换取样器即可
* 在setUp线程启动App获得session后，为了跨线程传递session，用BeanShell将它放进了properties里了，可以在tearDown线程进行关闭
* 启动App的过程有点长，需要将HTTP请求的read时间设置长一点避免超时
* 本来应该使用csv来管理测试数据的，但为了少带文件并且涉及路径，这里用forEach代替了。应该用csv+循环控制器才是好的实现

3. Ant脚本和结果style文件

从下列文章里直接借鉴（抄袭）来的：
Jenkins+Jmeter+Ant 接口持续集成 https://testerhome.com/topics/5186
jmeter 报告扩展样式优化 (接口版＋性能版) https://testerhome.com/topics/5252
对 Jenkins+ANT+Jmeter 接口测试的实践 https://testerhome.com/topics/5262
修改点：
* 增加了clean过程，否则多次执行会将新结果append到旧结果中，造成混乱
* 保持JMeter本身环境的纯净，不修改JMeter目录下的任何配置，而是将执行过程中的properties直接写到了build.xml中

<code><span class="cp"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>

<span class="nt"><project</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"ant-jmeter-test"</span> <span class="na">default=</span><span class="s">"all"</span> <span class="na">basedir=</span><span class="s">"."</span><span class="nt">></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--></span>  
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.home"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"D:/Program Files/apache-jmeter-3.0"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本--></span>
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.testplans.dir"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"E:/ant_jmeter_wda/testplans"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径--></span> 
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.result.jtl.dir"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"E:/ant_jmeter_wda/results"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径--></span>
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.result.html.dir"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"E:/ant_jmeter_wda/results"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的模板--></span> 
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.result.style.dir"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"E:/ant_jmeter_wda/style"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="c"><!-- 生成的报告的前缀--></span>  
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"ReportName"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"TestReport"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.result.jtlName"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/report.jtl"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.result.htmlName"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.html.dir}/report-details.html"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>        
    <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"lib.dir"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.home}/lib"</span><span class="nt">/></span>

    <span class="nt"><path</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"xslt.classpath"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><fileset</span> <span class="na">dir=</span><span class="s">"${lib.dir}"</span> <span class="na">includes=</span><span class="s">"xalan-*.jar"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"><fileset</span> <span class="na">dir=</span><span class="s">"${lib.dir}"</span> <span class="na">includes=</span><span class="s">"serializer-*.jar"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="nt"></path></span>

    <span class="nt"><target</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"all"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><antcall</span> <span class="na">target=</span><span class="s">"clean"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"><antcall</span> <span class="na">target=</span><span class="s">"run"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"><antcall</span> <span class="na">target=</span><span class="s">"report"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"><antcall</span> <span class="na">target=</span><span class="s">"xslt-report"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="nt"></target></span>

    <span class="nt"><target</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"clean"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><delete</span> <span class="na">file=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.jtlName}"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
    <span class="nt"></target></span>

    <span class="nt"><target</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"run"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><taskdef</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter"</span> <span class="na">classname=</span><span class="s">"org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"><jmeter</span> <span class="na">jmeterhome=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.home}"</span> <span class="na">resultlog=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.jtlName}"</span><span class="nt">></span>
            <span class="nt"><testplans</span> <span class="na">dir=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.testplans.dir}"</span> <span class="na">includes=</span><span class="s">"*.jmx"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>

            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"xml"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.url"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.filename"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"all"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"file_format.testlog"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"${format}"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"><property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"${funcMode}"</span><span class="nt">/></span>

        <span class="nt"></jmeter></span>
    <span class="nt"></target></span>

    <span class="nt"><target</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"xslt-report"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><tstamp><format</span> <span class="na">property=</span><span class="s">"report.datestamp"</span> <span class="na">pattern=</span><span class="s">"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"</span><span class="nt">/></tstamp></span>
        <span class="nt"><xslt</span>
            <span class="na">classpathref=</span><span class="s">"xslt.classpath"</span>
            <span class="na">force=</span><span class="s">"true"</span>
            <span class="na">in=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.jtlName}"</span>
            <span class="na">out=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.html.dir}/report-summary.html"</span>
            <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.style.dir}/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"</span><span class="nt">></span>
            <span class="nt"><param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"dateReport"</span> <span class="na">expression=</span><span class="s">"${report.datestamp}"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"></xslt></span>
    <span class="nt"></target></span>

    <span class="nt"><target</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"report"</span><span class="nt">></span>
        <span class="nt"><xslt</span> <span class="na">classpathref=</span><span class="s">"xslt.classpath"</span>
            <span class="na">force=</span><span class="s">"true"</span>
            <span class="na">in=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.jtlName}"</span>
            <span class="na">out=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.htmlName}"</span>
            <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.style.dir}/jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl"</span><span class="nt">></span>
            <span class="c"><!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 --></span> 
            <span class="nt"><param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"showData"</span> <span class="na">expression=</span><span class="s">"${show-data}"</span><span class="nt">/></span>
        <span class="nt"></xslt></span>
        <span class="nt"><copy</span> <span class="na">todir=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.result.html.dir}"</span><span class="nt">></span>
            <span class="nt"><fileset</span> <span class="na">dir=</span><span class="s">"${jmeter.home}/extras"</span><span class="nt">></span>
                <span class="nt"><include</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"collapse.png"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
                <span class="nt"><include</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"expand.png"</span> <span class="nt">/></span>
            <span class="nt"></fileset></span>
        <span class="nt"></copy></span>
    <span class="nt"></target></span>
<span class="nt"></project></span></code>