os_mutex.c

/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                                uC/OS-II
*                                          The Real-Time Kernel
*                                  MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE MANAGEMENT
*
*                          (c) Copyright 1992-2003, Jean J. Labrosse, Weston, FL
*                                           All Rights Reserved
*
* File    : OS_MUTEX.C
* By      : Jean J. Labrosse
* Version : V2.76
*********************************************************************************************************
*/

#ifndef  OS_MASTER_FILE
#include "ucos_ii.h"
#endif

/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                            LOCAL CONSTANTS
*********************************************************************************************************
*/

#define  OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8   0x00FF
#define  OS_MUTEX_KEEP_UPPER_8   0xFF00

#define  OS_MUTEX_AVAILABLE      0x00FF


#if OS_MUTEX_EN > 0
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                   ACCEPT MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE
*
* Description: This  function checks the mutual exclusion semaphore to see if a resource is available.
*              Unlike OSMutexPend(), OSMutexAccept() does not suspend the calling task if the resource is
*              not available or the event did not occur.
*
* Arguments  : pevent     is a pointer to the event control block
*
*              err        is a pointer to an error code which will be returned to your application:
*                            OS_NO_ERR          if the call was successful.
*                            OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE  if 'pevent' is not a pointer to a mutex
*                            OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL 'pevent' is a NULL pointer
*                            OS_ERR_PEND_ISR     if you called this function from an ISR
*
* Returns    : == 1       if the resource is available, the mutual exclusion semaphore is acquired
*              == 0       a) if the resource is not available
*                         b) you didn't pass a pointer to a mutual exclusion semaphore
*                         c) you called this function from an ISR
*
* Warning(s) : This function CANNOT be called from an ISR because mutual exclusion semaphores are
*              intended to be used by tasks only.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//如果互斥量没被使用,占有,否则返回0,任务不会被挂起
// 返回1表示获取到互斥量,0表示没获得或错误
#if OS_MUTEX_ACCEPT_EN > 0
INT8U  OSMutexAccept (OS_EVENT *pevent, INT8U *err)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register     */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

   
   
    cpu_sr = 0;                                        /* Prevent compiler warning                     */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                            /* Make sure it's not called from an ISR        */
        *err = OS_ERR_PEND_ISR;
        return (0);
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                     /* Validate 'pevent'                            */
        *err = OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL;
        return (0);
    }
#endif                                                    
    if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX) {  /* Validate event block type                    */
        *err = OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE;
        return (0);
    }
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();          /* Get value (0 or 1) of Mutex                  */
    if ((pevent->OSEventCnt & OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8) == OS_MUTEX_AVAILABLE) {    
        pevent->OSEventCnt &= OS_MUTEX_KEEP_UPPER_8;   /*      Mask off LSByte (Acquire Mutex)         */
        pevent->OSEventCnt |= OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio;     /*      Save current task priority in LSByte    */
        pevent->OSEventPtr  = (void *)OSTCBCur;        /*      Link TCB of task owning Mutex           */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        *err = OS_NO_ERR;
        return (1);
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    *err = OS_NO_ERR;
    return (0);
}
#endif                                                    

/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                  CREATE A MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE
*
* Description: This function creates a mutual exclusion semaphore.
*
* Arguments  : prio          is the priority to use when accessing the mutual exclusion semaphore.  In
*                            other words, when the semaphore is acquired and a higher priority task
*                            attempts to obtain the semaphore then the priority of the task owning the
*                            semaphore is raised to this priority.  It is assumed that you will specify
*                            a priority that is LOWER in value than ANY of the tasks competing for the
*                            mutex.
*
*              err             is a pointer to an error code which will be returned to your application:
*                               OS_NO_ERR           if the call was successful.
*                               OS_ERR_CREATE_ISR   if you attempted to create a MUTEX from an ISR
*                               OS_PRIO_EXIST       if a task at the priority inheritance priority
*                                                   already exist.
*                               OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL  No more event control blocks available.
*                               OS_PRIO_INVALID     if the priority you specify is higher that the
*                                                   maximum allowed (i.e. > OS_LOWEST_PRIO)
*
* Returns    : != (void *)0  is a pointer to the event control clock (OS_EVENT) associated with the
*                            created mutex.
*              == (void *)0  if an error is detected.
*
* Note(s)    : 1) The LEAST significant 8 bits of '.OSEventCnt' are used to hold the priority number
*                 of the task owning the mutex or 0xFF if no task owns the mutex.
*              2) The MOST  significant 8 bits of '.OSEventCnt' are used to hold the priority number
*                 to use to reduce priority inversion.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
// 创建一个互斥量,prio是避免发生优先级反转引用的,放在cnt高8位,低8位FF
//OSEventPtr = 0;
OS_EVENT  *OSMutexCreate (INT8U prio, INT8U *err)
{
    OS_EVENT  *pevent;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

    cpu_sr = 0;                                            /* Prevent compiler warning                 */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                                /* See if called from ISR ...               */
        *err = OS_ERR_CREATE_ISR;                          /* ... can't CREATE mutex from an ISR       */
        return ((OS_EVENT *)0);
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (prio >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) {                          /* Validate PIP                             */
        *err = OS_PRIO_INVALID;
        return ((OS_EVENT *)0);
    }
#endif
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] != (OS_TCB *)0) {               /* Mutex priority must not already exist    */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();                                /* Task already exist at priority ...       */
        *err = OS_PRIO_EXIST;                              /* ... inheritance priority                 */
        return ((OS_EVENT *)0);                           
    }
    //占用该优先级,
    OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)1;                      /* Reserve the table entry                  */
   //从空的事件链表中,获取事件控制表
    pevent             = OSEventFreeList;                  /* Get next free event control block        */
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                         /* See if an ECB was available              */
        OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)0;                  /* No, Release the table entry              */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        *err               = OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL;           /* No more event control blocks             */
        return (pevent);
    }
    OSEventFreeList        = (OS_EVENT *)OSEventFreeList->OSEventPtr;   /* Adjust the free list        */
    //取得有效的event
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    pevent->OSEventType    = OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX;
    pevent->OSEventCnt     = ((INT16U)prio << 8) | OS_MUTEX_AVAILABLE;  /* Resource is available       */
    pevent->OSEventPtr     = (void *)0;                                 /* No task owning the mutex    */
#if OS_EVENT_NAME_SIZE > 1
    pevent->OSEventName[0] = '?';
    pevent->OSEventName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
    //初始化等待表,GRP TBL  = 0
    OS_EventWaitListInit(pevent);
    *err                   = OS_NO_ERR;
    return (pevent);
}

/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                          DELETE A MUTEX
*
* Description: This function deletes a mutual exclusion semaphore and readies all tasks pending on the it.
*
* Arguments  : pevent        is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired mutex.
*
*              opt           determines delete options as follows:
*                            opt == OS_DEL_NO_PEND   Delete mutex ONLY if no task pending
*                            opt == OS_DEL_ALWAYS    Deletes the mutex even if tasks are waiting.
*                                                    In this case, all the tasks pending will be readied.
*
*              err           is a pointer to an error code that can contain one of the following values:
*                            OS_NO_ERR               The call was successful and the mutex was deleted
*                            OS_ERR_DEL_ISR          If you attempted to delete the MUTEX from an ISR
*                            OS_ERR_INVALID_OPT      An invalid option was specified
*                            OS_ERR_TASK_WAITING     One or more tasks were waiting on the mutex
*                            OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE       If you didn't pass a pointer to a mutex
*                            OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL      If 'pevent' is a NULL pointer.
*
* Returns    : pevent        upon error
*              (OS_EVENT *)0 if the mutex was successfully deleted.
*
* Note(s)    : 1) This function must be used with care.  Tasks that would normally expect the presence of
*                 the mutex MUST check the return code of OSMutexPend().
*              2) This call can potentially disable interrupts for a long time.  The interrupt disable
*                 time is directly proportional to the number of tasks waiting on the mutex.
*              3) Because ALL tasks pending on the mutex will be readied, you MUST be careful because the
*                 resource(s) will no longer be guarded by the mutex.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//删除互斥量,opt 没有等待任务时,才能删除,另一种,有等待任务使它们全就绪后删除
#if OS_MUTEX_DEL_EN
OS_EVENT  *OSMutexDel (OS_EVENT *pevent, INT8U opt, INT8U *err)
{
    BOOLEAN    tasks_waiting;
    INT8U      pip;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

 

    cpu_sr = 0;                                            /* Prevent compiler warning                 */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                                /* See if called from ISR ...               */
        *err = OS_ERR_DEL_ISR;                             /* ... can't DELETE from an ISR             */
        return (pevent);
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                         /* Validate 'pevent'                        */
        *err = OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL;
        return ((OS_EVENT *)0);
    }
#endif
    if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX) {      /* Validate event block type                */
        *err = OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE;
        return (pevent);
    }
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    //是否有任务在等待事件发生
    if (pevent->OSEventGrp != 0x00) {                      /* See if any tasks waiting on mutex        */
        tasks_waiting = TRUE;                              /* Yes                                      */
    } else {
        tasks_waiting = FALSE;                             /* No                                       */
    }
    switch (opt) {
        case OS_DEL_NO_PEND:       /* 没有等待任务才能删    */
             if (tasks_waiting == FALSE) {
               // 没有等待任务,可以删
#if OS_EVENT_NAME_SIZE > 1
                 pevent->OSEventName[0] = '?';             /* Unknown name                             */
                 pevent->OSEventName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
    //清空数据。。把event放回到freelist
                 pip                 = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt >> 8);
                 OSTCBPrioTbl[pip]   = (OS_TCB *)0;        /* Free up the PIP                          */
                 pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_UNUSED;
                 pevent->OSEventPtr  = OSEventFreeList;    /* Return Event Control Block to free list  */
                 pevent->OSEventCnt  = 0;
                 OSEventFreeList     = pevent;
                 OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
                 *err                = OS_NO_ERR;
                 return ((OS_EVENT *)0);                   /* Mutex has been deleted                   */
             } else {
                 OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
                 *err                = OS_ERR_TASK_WAITING;
                 return (pevent);
             }

        case OS_DEL_ALWAYS:                                /* Always delete the mutex                  */
             while (pevent->OSEventGrp != 0x00) {          /* 将等待的所有任务 就绪       */
                 (void)OS_EventTaskRdy(pevent, (void *)0, OS_STAT_MUTEX);
             }
#if OS_EVENT_NAME_SIZE > 1
             pevent->OSEventName[0] = '?';                 /* Unknown name                             */
             pevent->OSEventName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
#endif
    //清空数据。。把event放回到freelist
             pip                 = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt >> 8);
             OSTCBPrioTbl[pip]   = (OS_TCB *)0;            /* Free up the PIP                          */
             pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_UNUSED;
             pevent->OSEventPtr  = OSEventFreeList;        /* Return Event Control Block to free list  */
             pevent->OSEventCnt  = 0;
             OSEventFreeList     = pevent;                 /* Get next free event control block        */
             OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
             if (tasks_waiting == TRUE) {                  /* Reschedule only if task(s) were waiting  */
                 OS_Sched();                               /* Find highest priority task ready to run  */
             }
             *err = OS_NO_ERR;
             return ((OS_EVENT *)0);                       /* Mutex has been deleted                   */

        default:
             OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
             *err = OS_ERR_INVALID_OPT;
             return (pevent);
    }
}
#endif

/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                  PEND ON MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE
*
* Description: This function waits for a mutual exclusion semaphore.
*
* Arguments  : pevent        is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired
*                            mutex.
*
*              timeout       is an optional timeout period (in clock ticks).  If non-zero, your task will
*                            wait for the resource up to the amount of time specified by this argument.
*                            If you specify 0, however, your task will wait forever at the specified
*                            mutex or, until the resource becomes available.
*
*              err           is a pointer to where an error message will be deposited.  Possible error
*                            messages are:
*                               OS_NO_ERR          The call was successful and your task owns the mutex
*                               OS_TIMEOUT         The mutex was not available within the specified time.
*                               OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE  If you didn't pass a pointer to a mutex
*                               OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL 'pevent' is a NULL pointer
*                               OS_ERR_PEND_ISR    If you called this function from an ISR and the result
*                                                  would lead to a suspension.
*
* Returns    : none
*
* Note(s)    : 1) The task that owns the Mutex MUST NOT pend on any other event while it owns the mutex.
*              2) You MUST NOT change the priority of the task that owns the mutex
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
// 申请 互斥量:当不可用时,挂起任务。当互斥量所有者的优先级,低于,申请者的优先级
//  提高所有者的优先级,然后加入等待队列
void  OSMutexPend (OS_EVENT *pevent, INT16U timeout, INT8U *err)
{
    INT8U      pip;                                        /* Priority Inheritance Priority (PIP)      */
    INT8U      mprio;                                      /* Mutex owner priority                     */
    BOOLEAN    rdy;                                        /* Flag indicating task was ready           */
    OS_TCB    *ptcb;
    OS_EVENT  *pevent2;
    INT8U      y;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

 

    cpu_sr = 0;                                            /* Prevent compiler warning                 */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                                /* See if called from ISR ...               */
        *err = OS_ERR_PEND_ISR;                            /* ... can't PEND from an ISR               */
        return;
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                         /* Validate 'pevent'                        */
        *err = OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL;
        return;
    }
#endif
    if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX) {      /* Validate event block type                */
        *err = OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE;
        return;
    }
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();           /* Is Mutex available?                      */
    //没有任务占用此互斥量
    if ((INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt & OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8) == OS_MUTEX_AVAILABLE) {
        pevent->OSEventCnt &= OS_MUTEX_KEEP_UPPER_8;       /* Yes, Acquire the resource                */
        pevent->OSEventCnt |= OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio;         /*      Save priority of owning task        */
        pevent->OSEventPtr  = (void *)OSTCBCur;            /*      Point to owning task's OS_TCB       */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        *err  = OS_NO_ERR;
        return;
    }
    //互斥量不可用
    pip   = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt >> 8);                     /* No, Get PIP from mutex            */
    mprio = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt & OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8);  /*     Get priority of mutex owner   */
    ptcb  = (OS_TCB *)(pevent->OSEventPtr);                       /*     Point to TCB of mutex owner   */
    if (ptcb->OSTCBPrio != pip) {                                 /*     Need to promote prio of owner?*/
       //互斥量拥有者的优先级不是 创建时指定的高优先级,可能需要提升所有者的优先级
        //the prio of the mutex owener is theirself
        if (mprio > OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio) { 
            // 互斥量拥有者的优先级低于,申请者的优先级,提升所有者的优先级
            y = ptcb->OSTCBY;        
            //   互斥量拥有者 处于ready or waitting 并清除表中该优先级的信息          
            if ((OSRdyTbl[y] & ptcb->OSTCBBitX) != 0x00) {        /*     See if mutex owner is ready   */
                OSRdyTbl[y] &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitX;                  /*     Yes, Remove owner from Rdy ...*/
                if (OSRdyTbl[y] == 0x00) {                        /*          ... list at current prio */
                    OSRdyGrp &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitY;
                }
                rdy = TRUE;
            } else {
               //not  ready
                pevent2 = ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr;
                if (pevent2 != (OS_EVENT *)0) {                   /* Remove from event wait list       */
                    if ((pevent2->OSEventTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitX) == 0) {
                        pevent2->OSEventGrp &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitY;
                    }
                }
                rdy = FALSE;                               /* No                                       */
            }
            // 提升所有者的优先级,修改TCB中的优先级相关数据
            ptcb->OSTCBPrio = pip;                         /* Change owner task prio to PIP            */
            ptcb->OSTCBY    = ptcb->OSTCBPrio >> 3;
            ptcb->OSTCBBitY = OSMapTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY];
            ptcb->OSTCBX    = ptcb->OSTCBPrio & 0x07;
            ptcb->OSTCBBitX = OSMapTbl[ptcb->OSTCBX];
            //就绪表,和event表中,改变优先级
            if (rdy == TRUE) {                             /* If task was ready at owner's priority ...*/
                OSRdyGrp               |= ptcb->OSTCBBitY; /* ... make it ready at new priority.       */
                OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] |= ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
            } else {
                pevent2 = ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr;
                if (pevent2 != (OS_EVENT *)0) {            /* Remove from event wait list              */
                    pevent2->OSEventGrp               |= ptcb->OSTCBBitY;
                    pevent2->OSEventTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] |= ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
                }
            }
            //把TCB,给高优先级
            OSTCBPrioTbl[pip] = (OS_TCB *)ptcb;
        }
    }
    //设置当前任务的TCB, 改变任务状态,
    OSTCBCur->OSTCBStat   |= OS_STAT_MUTEX;           /* Mutex not available, pend current task        */
    OSTCBCur->OSTCBPendTO  = FALSE;
    OSTCBCur->OSTCBDly     = timeout;                 /* Store timeout in current task's TCB           */
   //挂起任务,从就绪表中删除,并加入等待事件事件表中
 
    OS_EventTaskWait(pevent);                         /* Suspend task until event or timeout occurs    */
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    OS_Sched();                                       /* Find next highest priority task ready         */
    //超时,或者互斥量可用后,被调度
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSTCBCur->OSTCBPendTO == TRUE) {              /* See if we timed out during the pend           */
     //超时
        OS_EventTO(pevent);
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        *err = OS_TIMEOUT;                            /* Indicate that we didn't get mutex within TO   */
        return;
    }
    //互斥量可用后
    OSTCBCur->OSTCBEventPtr = (OS_EVENT *)0;
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    *err = OS_NO_ERR;
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                  POST TO A MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE
*
* Description: This function signals a mutual exclusion semaphore
*
* Arguments  : pevent              is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired
*                                  mutex.
*
* Returns    : OS_NO_ERR               The call was successful and the mutex was signaled.
*              OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE       If you didn't pass a pointer to a mutex
*              OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL      'pevent' is a NULL pointer
*              OS_ERR_POST_ISR         Attempted to post from an ISR (not valid for MUTEXes)
*              OS_ERR_NOT_MUTEX_OWNER  The task that did the post is NOT the owner of the MUTEX.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//用完互斥量后,释放:是否需要恢复原来的优先级,找到等待表中最高优先级
INT8U  OSMutexPost (OS_EVENT *pevent)
{
    INT8U      pip;                                   /* Priority inheritance priority                 */
    INT8U      prio;
    INT8U      y;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                           /* Allocate storage for CPU status register      */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

 

    cpu_sr = 0;                                       /* Prevent compiler warning                      */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                           /* See if called from ISR ...                    */
        return (OS_ERR_POST_ISR);                     /* ... can't POST mutex from an ISR              */
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                    /* Validate 'pevent'                             */
        return (OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL);
    }
#endif
    if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX) { /* Validate event block type                     */
        return (OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE);
    }                                                
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    pip  = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt >> 8);          /* Get priority inheritance priority of mutex    */
    prio = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt & OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8);  /* Get owner's original priority      */
    if (OSTCBCur != (OS_TCB *)pevent->OSEventPtr) {   /* See if posting task owns the MUTEX            */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_NOT_MUTEX_OWNER);
    }
    //当前优先级是否是提高后的优先级
    if (OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio == pip) {                 /* Did we have to raise current task's priority? */
       //在就绪表中,去掉高优先级
        y            = OSTCBCur->OSTCBY;              /* Yes, Return to original priority              */
        OSRdyTbl[y] &= ~OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitX;          /*      Remove owner from ready list at 'pip'    */
        if (OSRdyTbl[y] == 0) {
            OSRdyGrp &= ~OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitY;
        }
           //在TCB中,恢复原来的优先级
        OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio         = prio;
        OSTCBCur->OSTCBY            = prio >> 3;
        OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitY         = OSMapTbl[OSTCBCur->OSTCBY];
        OSTCBCur->OSTCBX            = prio & 0x07;
        OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitX         = OSMapTbl[OSTCBCur->OSTCBX];
        //自己的优先级加入就绪表中
        OSRdyGrp                   |= OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitY;
        OSRdyTbl[OSTCBCur->OSTCBY] |= OSTCBCur->OSTCBBitX;
        //OSTCBPrioTbl存放所有任务的TCB,初始化为0,占用为1,
        //当任务创建后,为任务TCB指针
        OSTCBPrioTbl[prio]          = (OS_TCB *)OSTCBCur;
    }
    //OSTCBPrioTbl初始化为0,1表示占用此优先级,实际应该存
    //TASK的TCB指针
    OSTCBPrioTbl[pip] = (OS_TCB *)1;                  /* Reserve table entry                           */
   //是否有等待些事件的任务
    if (pevent->OSEventGrp != 0x00) {                 /* Any task waiting for the mutex?               */
                                                      /* Yes, Make HPT waiting for mutex ready         */
         //找出等待此事件,优先级最高的任务,使其就绪
        prio                = OS_EventTaskRdy(pevent, (void *)0, OS_STAT_MUTEX);
        //更新事件控制块
        pevent->OSEventCnt &= OS_MUTEX_KEEP_UPPER_8;  /*      Save priority of mutex's new owner       */
        pevent->OSEventCnt |= prio;
        //OSEventPtr 指向当前互斥量拥有者
        pevent->OSEventPtr  = OSTCBPrioTbl[prio];     /*      Link to mutex owner's OS_TCB             */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        OS_Sched();                                   /*      Find highest priority task ready to run  */
        return (OS_NO_ERR);
    }
    //没有等待事件的任务,将低8位清0,
    pevent->OSEventCnt |= OS_MUTEX_AVAILABLE;         /* No,  Mutex is now available                   */
    pevent->OSEventPtr  = (void *)0; // 此指针指向空,事件被占用时,指向TCB
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    return (OS_NO_ERR);
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                     QUERY A MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORE
*
* Description: This function obtains information about a mutex
*
* Arguments  : pevent          is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired mutex
*
*              p_mutex_data    is a pointer to a structure that will contain information about the mutex
*
* Returns    : OS_NO_ERR            The call was successful and the message was sent
*              OS_ERR_QUERY_ISR     If you called this function from an ISR
*              OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL   'pevent' is a NULL pointer
*              OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE    If you are attempting to obtain data from a non mutex.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/

#if OS_MUTEX_QUERY_EN > 0
//查寻Mutex相关信息:是否被占用,两个优先级,等待组和队列
INT8U  OSMutexQuery (OS_EVENT *pevent, OS_MUTEX_DATA *p_mutex_data)
{
    INT8U     *psrc;
    INT8U     *pdest;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                      /* Allocate storage for CPU status register           */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr;

 

    cpu_sr = 0;                                            /* Prevent compiler warning                 */
#endif   
    if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                                /* See if called from ISR ...               */
        return (OS_ERR_QUERY_ISR);                         /* ... can't QUERY mutex from an ISR        */
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
    if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) {                         /* Validate 'pevent'                        */
        return (OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL);
    }
#endif
    if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_MUTEX) {      /* Validate event block type                */
        return (OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE);
    }
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    p_mutex_data->OSMutexPIP  = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt >> 8);//被继承的高优先级
    p_mutex_data->OSOwnerPrio = (INT8U)(pevent->OSEventCnt & OS_MUTEX_KEEP_LOWER_8);
    if (p_mutex_data->OSOwnerPrio == 0xFF) {
        p_mutex_data->OSValue = 1;
    } else {
        p_mutex_data->OSValue = 0;
    }
    p_mutex_data->OSEventGrp  = pevent->OSEventGrp;        /* Copy wait list                           */
    psrc                      = &pevent->OSEventTbl[0];
    pdest                     = &p_mutex_data->OSEventTbl[0];
#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 0
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 1
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 2
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 3
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 4
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 5
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 6
    *pdest++ = *psrc++;
#endif

#if OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE > 7
    *pdest   = *psrc;
#endif
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    return (OS_NO_ERR);
}
#endif                                                     /* OS_MUTEX_QUERY_EN                        */
#endif                                                     /* OS_MUTEX_EN                              */

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