11.无限分类表的数据库设计

-- 无限分类的数据表设计

   CREATE TABLE tdb_goods_types(
     type_id   SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
     type_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
     parent_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
  ); 

  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('家用电器',DEFAULT);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑、办公',DEFAULT);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('大家电',1);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('生活电器',1);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('平板电视',3);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('空调',3);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电风扇',4);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('饮水机',4);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑整机',2);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑配件',2);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('笔记本',9);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('超级本',9);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('游戏本',9);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('CPU',10);
  INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('主机',10);

-- 查找所有分类及其父类

  SELECT s.type_id,s.type_name,p.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS s LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS  p ON s.parent_id = p.type_id;


-- 查找所有分类及其子类

  SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,s.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS p LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS  s ON s.parent_id = p.type_id;