node.js调试

node.js是基于google V8引擎打造的基于事件循环的异步框架。它的优势在于他的简单，里面有两个非常重要的库：express、socket.io，而且社区的npm也有很多三方库。里面的异步方式的调用的确写起来也非常舒服。“吃大饼难免掉芝麻，写程序难免有bug。”本文用于介绍node.js在写完之后调试的套路。

内置调试器

这里只是介绍一下基本的用法。实例代码，先输出hello，在1秒之后输出world。

x=5;
setTimeout(function(){
    debugger;
    console.log("world");
},1000);
console.log("hello");

如何加载调试器

从这个图片可以看出来，node.js在启动的时候将会打开一个端口，这个主要是提供给
程序开启调试模式之后，将会自动断到程序的第一句。下面就是支持的命令列表：

debug> help
Commands: run (r), cont (c), next (n), step (s), out (o), backtrace (bt), setBreakpoint (sb), clearBreakpoint (cb),
watch, unwatch, watchers, repl, restart, kill, list, scripts, breakOnException, breakpoints, version

常用的命令有：

c continue
n next
s step
sb("filename",line_num)
sb()当前行断点
sb(line)当前文件linue行设置断点
sb("fun()")
bt 调用堆栈打印。
repl 切换成交互模式，这个时候才能打印输出，ctrl+c才能退出来。
pause 暂停
scripts 显示当前已加载的所有脚本
watchers/watch/unwatch 关于观察点的操作，看字面上也能理解。

break in F:\learn\node.js\test.js:3
  1 x=5;
  2 setTimeout(function(){
> 3     debugger;
  4     console.log("world");
  5 },1000);
debug> repl
Press Ctrl + C to leave debug repl
> x
5
debug>
debug> bt
#0 test.js:3:5

使用Node Inspector调试

这个是一个可视化的调试工具，通过chrome就能来调试。

安装

安装的时候可能遇到翻墙的问题。可以使用这个命令来改变自己的源。

D:\WINDOWS\system32>npm install --registry=http://r.cnpmjs.org -g node-inspector
\


> v8-debug@0.7.7 preinstall D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
> node -e 'process.exit(0)'

/


> v8-profiler@5.6.5 preinstall D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler
> node -e 'process.exit(0)'

npm WARN deprecated has-color@0.1.7: Renamed to supports-color. If you're using chalk, upgrade to the latest version. https://github.com/chalk/supports-color
npm WARN deprecated lodash@2.4.2: lodash@<3.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade to lodash@^4.0.0.
\


> v8-profiler@5.6.5 install D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

[v8-profiler] Success: "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler\build\profiler\v5.6.5\node-v14-win32-ia32\profiler.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile



> v8-debug@0.7.7 install D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

[v8-debug] Success: "D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.7.7\node-v14-win32-ia32\debug.node" is installed via remote
D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node-inspector -> D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\bin\inspector.js
D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node-debug -> D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector\bin\node-debug.js
node-inspector@0.12.8 D:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-inspector
├── path-is-absolute@1.0.1
├── async@0.9.2
├── semver@4.3.6
├── which@1.2.11 (isexe@1.1.2)
├── strong-data-uri@1.0.4 (truncate@1.0.5)
├── debug@2.2.0 (ms@0.7.1)
├── serve-favicon@2.3.0 (fresh@0.3.0, parseurl@1.3.1, ms@0.7.1, etag@1.7.0)
├── rc@1.1.6 (ini@1.3.4, deep-extend@0.4.1, strip-json-comments@1.0.4, minimist@1.2.0)
├── ws@1.1.1 (options@0.0.6, ultron@1.0.2)
├── glob@5.0.15 (inherits@2.0.3, inflight@1.0.6, once@1.4.0, minimatch@3.0.3)
├── yargs@3.32.0 (decamelize@1.2.0, camelcase@2.1.1, y18n@3.2.1, window-size@0.1.4, string-width@1.0.2, cliui@3.2.0, os-locale@1.4.0)
├── express@4.14.0 (escape-html@1.0.3, array-flatten@1.1.1, fresh@0.3.0, utils-merge@1.0.0, cookie-signature@1.0.6, merge-descriptors@1.0.1, methods@1.1.2, parseurl@1.3.1, etag@1.7.0, path-to-regexp@0.1.7, content-type@1.0.2, encodeurl@1.0.1, vary@1.1.0, range-parser@1.2.0, content-disposition@0.5.1, cookie@0.3.1, serve-static@1.11.1, depd@1.1.0, qs@6.2.0, on-finished@2.3.0, finalhandler@0.5.0, proxy-addr@1.1.2, accepts@1.3.3, type-is@1.6.13, send@0.14.1)
├── v8-profiler@5.6.5 (nan@2.4.0, node-pre-gyp@0.6.31)
├── biased-opener@0.2.8 (minimist@1.2.0, browser-launcher2@0.4.6, x-default-browser@0.3.1)
└── v8-debug@0.7.7 (nan@2.4.0, node-pre-gyp@0.6.31)

启动node-inspector

在调试期间都需要这个进程来提供外部调用。

F:\learn\node.js>node-inspector --web-port=8888 test
Node Inspector v0.12.8
Visit http://127.0.0.1:8888/?port=5858 to start debugging.
Cannot send response - there is no front-end connection.

启动node调试器

需要再开一个console来启动我们的test.js的脚本

F:\learn\node.js>node debug test.js
< Debugger listening on port 5858
connecting to port 5858... ok
break in F:\learn\node.js\test.js:1
> 1 x=5;
  2 setTimeout(function(){
  3     debugger;
debug>

通过chrome开始调试

http://127.0.0.1:8888/?port=5858

最后的效果：