【Spring】spring和struts框架整合

Spring，负责对象对象创建

Struts， 用Action处理请求

 

Spring与Struts框架整合，

         关键点：让struts框架action对象的创建，交给spring完成！

步骤1:引入jar包

spring-web相关包

spring-core相关包

struts相关包

接下来配置XML文件

bean-action.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- action注入 -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="cn.qblank.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- user注入 -->
	<bean id="user" class="cn.qblank.entity.User"></bean>
</beans> 

bean-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- service注入 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="cn.qblank.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans> 

bean-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- dao注入 -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.qblank.dao.UserDao" scope="singleton" lazy-init="false"></bean>
</beans> 

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts_" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="cn.qblank.action.UserAction">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<!-- 配置struts核心过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- spring环境配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/bean-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

以上spring的配置可以去看spring的api,搜索context-param，找到listtener-class

然后写对应的

UserDao类

package cn.qblank.dao;
public class UserDao {
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("数据库添加成功");
	}
}

UserService类

package cn.qblank.service;
import cn.qblank.dao.UserDao;
public class UserService {
	//IOC容器注入
	private UserDao userDao;
	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}
}

UserAction类

public class UserAction {
	private User user;
	private UserService userService;
	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	//获取数据
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	public String execute() {
		System.out.println(user.getUserName());
		userService.save();
		//存储数据
		Map<String, Object> request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		request.put("userInfo", user.getUserName());
		System.out.println(request.get("userInfo"));
		return "success";
	}
}

然后编写登陆表单login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/Spring02/login" method="POST">
		用户名: <input type="text" name="user.userName"/><br/><br/>
		密  码:<input type="password" name="user.pwd"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

提交表单到action中，然后存到request的Map域中

然后在index.jsp中显示数据

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>Spring和Struts整合完成,欢迎登陆,${userInfo }</h3>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

实现dao层的添加功能

使用struts的request的Map存取数据