SpringMVC简单注解实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 16:14:49 发布

Eventys

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-06 16:14:49 发布

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分类专栏： jsp SQL Servlet java 项目文章标签： java Java JAVA mvc MVC spring Spring 实例注解

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这几天有个小项目,用SSH感觉太笨重,尝试使用Spring MVC 注解.

开始正文

0.首先说一下 spring mvc的流程

简单说

配置web.xml 启动spring 加载相应的xml,注册所有注解的bean,并将.do的请求全部转发org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

DispatcherServlet会根据配置文件(此项目为注解),把相应的请求转发到对应的controller

xml配置启动注解

1.新建一个web项目结构目录图为:

2.修改web.xml为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- Filter 定义 -->
    <!-- Character Encoding filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- Filter 映射 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!--配置Sring MVC的核心控制器DispatcherServlet -->
    <!-- 这样配置把所有.do的请求转发到DispatcherServlet控制中心,DispatcherServlet会默认加载 wib-inf 
        下的 dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml,根据里面的配置再到相应的controller -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 修改了加载xml的位置 -->
            <param-value>classpath:config/spring/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <!-- 出错页面定义 -->
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/common/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/common/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/common/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>403</error-code>
        <location>/common/403.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.添加 application.properties

jdbc.driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:51433;databaseName=xxxxx
jdbc.username=xxxx
jdbc.password=xxxx
jdbc.maxPoolSize=200
jdbc.minPoolSize=1 
jdbc.initialPoolSize=1
jdbc.maxIdleTime=50
jdbc.maxIdle=50
jdbc.maxActive=50

4.添加 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
            ">

    <!-- 自动扫描所有注解 注册为bean (启动注解) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.complaints">
        <context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
            type="annotation" />
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 扫描数据库配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder
        location="classpath:/com/jdbc/application.properties" />

    <!-- dbcp数据连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <!-- Connection Info -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

        <!-- Connection Pooling Info -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3600000" />
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="3600000" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 注册srping jdbc bean -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

4.1添加spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
			">
	<!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.complaints"
		use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
			type="annotation" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!--配置视图 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp" />
		<!-- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> -->
	</bean>

</beans>

5.写Controller 相当于action

package com.complaints.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.complaints.entity.Author;
import com.complaints.service.AuthorService;

@Controller
public class AuthorAction {
	@Autowired
	private AuthorService authorService;

	@RequestMapping("/user/login")
	public String loginView() {
		List<Author> list = authorService.getAuthorsList();
		for (Author author : list) {
			System.out.println(author.getAuId() + "--" + author.getAuLname()
					+ "--" + author.getPhone());

		}
		return "login/login";
	}

	public AuthorService getAuthorService() {
		return authorService;
	}

	public void setAuthorService(AuthorService authorService) {
		this.authorService = authorService;
	}

}

6 写Dao

package com.complaints.dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.complaints.entity.Author;

@Repository
public class AuthorDao {
	class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {
		public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
			Author author = new Author();
			author.setAuId(rs.getString(1));
			author.setAuLname(rs.getString(2));
			author.setPhone(rs.getString(3));
			return author;
		}
	}

	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
		return jdbcTemplate;
	}

	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}

	public List select(String where) {
		List list;

		String sql = "select * from Author";

		list = (List) jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultSetExtractor(
				new UserRowMapper()));
		return list;

	}

}

7 写Service

package com.complaints.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.complaints.dao.AuthorDao;
import com.complaints.entity.Author;

@Service
public class AuthorService {
	@Autowired
	private AuthorDao authorDao;

	/**
	 * 获取详单
	 * 
	 * @author yu
	 * @date 2012-11-21 下午03:36:01
	 * @return
	 */
	@Transactional
	public List<Author> getAuthorsList() {
		return authorDao.select("");
	}

	public AuthorDao getAuthorDao() {
		return authorDao;
	}

	public void setAuthorDao(AuthorDao authorDao) {
		this.authorDao = authorDao;
	}
}

8实体类

package com.complaints.entity;

public class Author {
	private String auId;
	private String auLname;
	private String phone;

	public String getAuId() {
		return auId;
	}

	public void setAuId(String auId) {
		this.auId = auId;
	}

	public String getAuLname() {
		return auLname;
	}

	public void setAuLname(String auLname) {
		this.auLname = auLname;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

}

9页面没在页面显示什么东西,用后台直接输出了.

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    登陆成功<br>
  </body>
</html>

10需要的jar图

到此结束

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SpringMVC简单注解实例

这几天有个小项目,用SSH感觉太笨重,尝试使用Spring MVC 注解.开始正文0.首先说一下 spring mvc的流程简单说配置web.xml 启动spring 加载相应的xml,注册所有注解的bean,并将.do的请求全部转发org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletDispatcherServlet会根据配置文件
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