第二周周二

反射

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student zhangsan = new Student();
        try {
            Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");//得到指定名称的属性age
            age.setAccessible(true);                  //取消Java访问修饰符检查
            age.set(zhangsan, 18);                    //将对象zhangsan的age属性的值更改为18
            age.setAccessible(false);                 //取消  取消检查
            System.out.println(zhangsan.getAge());    //输出对象zhangsan的age值
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }
}

注解

public class Clazz {
    @StudentAnnotation(age = 20,name = "张三")
    private Student javaTeacher;
    @StudentAnnotation(age = 21,name = "李四")
    private Student englishTeacher;
    @StudentAnnotation(name = "王五")
    private Student mathTeacher;

    private int clazzNum;
    private String name;
    private Object student;

    public Clazz(){
        Class clazz = Clazz.class;
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        //得到clazz的所有属性
        for(Field field:fields){
            StudentAnnotation ta = field.getAnnotation(StudentAnnotation.class);
            //得到StudentAnnotation注解，如果没有返回null
            if(ta == null){
                continue;//如果为null跳出
            }else{
                int age = ta.age();//得到该注解的age值，如果没写则赋默认值
                String name = ta.name();//得到 该注解的name值
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setAge(age);
                student.setName(name);//根据注解的值创建新的对象
                field.setAccessible(true);//设置为不检查属性的访问修饰符
            }try{
                field.set(this, student);//将这个teacher对象赋值给此班级对象
            }catch(IllegalArgumentException|IllegalAccessException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }//this指的是Student的对象
            //将Student的对象的age属性值修改为i
            field.setAccessible(false);//设置属性的访问修饰符检查
        }
    }
}

多线程

继承Thread类

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    public MyThread(){

    }
    public MyThread(String name){
        super(name);
    }
    private int ticket = 200;
    public void run(){
        while(ticket>0){
            System.out.println(getName()+"卖出了第"+ticket+"票");
            ticket--;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }   
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread th1 = new MyThread("甲");
        MyThread th2 = new MyThread("乙");
        MyThread th3 = new MyThread("丙");
        MyThread th4 = new MyThread("丁");
        th1.start();
        th2.start();
        th3.start();
        th4.start();

实现Runnable接口

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    private int i = 100;
    private String s = "dfsd";

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (i > 0) {
            //同步代码块
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } // 1 2 3 4都进来了
            synchronized (s) {
                if (i > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出的票号为" + i);
                    i--;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyRunnable runnable = new MyRunnable();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable,"售票员1");
        t1.start();
        try {
            t1.join(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("程序运行结束");           
    }       
}