拍照后压缩、 在相册中选取照片

拍照，压缩

压缩程序：

package com.example.administrator.mymediasurfaceview.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.
 */
public class ZipImage {
    public static void zipImage(String savePath) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
        options.inSampleSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, 480, 480 * 960);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        bitmap.recycle();
        bitmap = null;
        System.gc();
    }
    public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                 int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
        int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
                maxNumOfPixels);
        int roundedSize;
        if (initialSize <= 8) {
            roundedSize = 1;
            while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
                roundedSize <<= 1;
            }
        } else {
            roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
        }
        return roundedSize;
    }

    public static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                         int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
        double w = options.outWidth;
        double h = options.outHeight;
        int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
                .sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
        int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
                Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
        if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
            // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
            return lowerBound;
        }
        if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
            return 1;
        } else if (minSideLength == -1) {
            return lowerBound;
        } else {
            return upperBound;
        }
    }

}

ZipImage.zipImage(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    mImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));//得到图片

最后注意权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在相册中选取相片

这是总的程序，包括拍照和相册中选取照片的，其中case 0x23：是在相册中选取照片的。

package com.example.administrator.mymediasurfaceview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.administrator.mymediasurfaceview.utils.ZipImage;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/15.
 */
public class CameraActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButtonStartCamera;
    private Button mButtonGetGallery;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private File file;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        mButtonStartCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_camera);
        mButtonGetGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_get_gallery);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        mButtonGetGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,0x24);
            }
        });

        mButtonStartCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//隐式启动系统相机
                file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                try {
                    file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));//告诉系统相机将照片保存的位置
                startActivityForResult(intent,0x23);//开始启动
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode==RESULT_OK){
            switch (requestCode){
                case 0x23:
                    ZipImage.zipImage(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    mImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));//得到图片
                    break;
                case 0x24:
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    mImageView.setImageURI(uri);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}