多线程断点下载：顾名思义是用多线程实现的，断点是当第三方因素（断电、断网等）中断下载时，下次下载可以继续上次下载的地方下载。
1、通过getContentLength可以获取要下载文件的大小，这样可以在本机上创建一个相同大小的文件用来下载。
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
2、由于是多线程，所以要给每一个线程均分分配要下载的位置。
for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++) { int startThread = i * blockSize; int endThread = (i + 1) * blockSize - 1; if( i == blockSize - 1) endThread = fileLength -1; new DownloadThread(i, startThread, endThread).start(); }
3、启动每个线程下载时，请求头需要Range参数，官网：www.fhadmin.org 值是bytes:xxx-xxx某事。比如"Range:0-10100",代表要下载的位置是从0到10100。
connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes:"+startThred+"-" + endThread);
4、然后每次用RandomAccessFile写入数据到本机文件里。
while((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length); }
5、当然每次下载时需要记录本线程下载了多少，以便断点时，下载的时候可以从下次下载的地方下载。
total += length; int currentThreadPostion = startThred + total; RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile2 = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); randomAccessFile2.write(String.valueOf(currentThreadPostion).getBytes()); randomAccessFile2.close();
官网：www.fhadmin.org 继承Thread类的DownloadThread类代码：
1 public static class DownloadThread extends Thread { 2 private int threadId; 3 private int endThread; 4 private int startThred; 5 public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startThred, int endThread) { 6 this.threadId = threadId; 7 this.startThred = startThred; 8 this.endThread = endThread; 9 } 10 public void run() { 11 //分段请求网络连接，分段保存在本地 官网：www.fhadmin.org 12 synchronized (DownloadThread.class) { 13 currentRunThreadCount += 1; 14 } 15 try { 16 System.err.println("理论线程:"+threadId+",开始位置:"+startThred+",结束位置:"+endThread); 17 URL url = new URL(path); 18 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 19 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 20 connection.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000); 21 File file = new File(threadId+".txt"); 22 if(file.exists()) { //是否断点 23 BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file))); 24 String lastPostion_str = bufferedReader.readLine(); 25 startThred = Integer.parseInt(lastPostion_str); 26 bufferedReader.close(); 27 } 28 //设置分段下载的头信息 Range:做分段 29 connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes:"+startThred+"-" + endThread); 30 int code = connection.getResponseCode(); 31 System.out.println(code); 32 if(code == 206) { //200:请求全部资源成功 206:代表部分资源请求成功 33 InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); 34 System.out.println(getFileName(path)); 35 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(getFileName(path)), "rw"); 36 randomAccessFile.seek(startThred); 37 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*10]; 38 int length = -1; 39 int total = 0;//记录下载的总量 40 System.err.println("实际线程:"+threadId+",开始位置:"+startThred+",结束位置:"+endThread); 41 while((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 42 randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length); 43 total += length; 44 int currentThreadPostion = startThred + total; 45 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile2 = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); 46 randomAccessFile2.write(String.valueOf(currentThreadPostion).getBytes()); 47 randomAccessFile2.close(); 48 } 49 randomAccessFile.close(); 50 inputStream.close(); 51 System.err.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载完毕"); 52 synchronized (DownloadThread.class) { 53 currentRunThreadCount -= 1; 54 if(currentRunThreadCount == 0){ 55 for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++) { 56 File file2 = new File(i+".txt"); 57 file2.delete(); 58 } 59 } 60 } 61 } 62 63 } catch (Exception e) { 64 e.printStackTrace(); 65 } 66 67 68 super.run(); 69 } 70 }
完整代码：
1 package cn.starry.muchThreadDown; 2 3 import java.io.BufferedReader; 4 import java.io.File; 5 import java.io.FileInputStream; 6 import java.io.InputStream; 7 import java.io.InputStreamReader; 8 import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 9 import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 10 import java.net.MalformedURLException; 11 import java.net.URL; 12 import java.net.URLConnection; 13 14 import javax.swing.text.StyledEditorKit.BoldAction; 15 16 public class MuchThreadDown { 17 18 /** 19 * @param args 官网：www.fhadmin.org 20 */ 21 private static int threadCount = 3; 22 private static int blockSize; 23 private static String path = "http://192.168.0.112:8080/itheima74/feiq.exe"; 24 private static int currentRunThreadCount = 0; 25 public static void main(String[] args) { 26 27 try { 28 URL url = new URL(path); 29 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 30 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 31 connection.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000); 32 int code = connection.getResponseCode(); 33 if(code == 200) { 34 int fileLength = connection.getContentLength(); 35 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(getFileName(path)), "rw"); 36 randomAccessFile.setLength(fileLength); 37 blockSize = fileLength / threadCount; 38 for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++) { 39 int startThread = i * blockSize; 40 int endThread = (i + 1) * blockSize - 1; 41 if( i == blockSize - 1) endThread = fileLength -1; 42 new DownloadThread(i, startThread, endThread).start(); 43 44 } 45 } 46 } catch (Exception e) { 47 e.printStackTrace(); 48 } 49 50 } 51 52 53 public static class DownloadThread extends Thread { 54 private int threadId; 55 private int endThread; 56 private int startThred; 57 public DownloadThread(int threadId, int startThred, int endThread) { 58 this.threadId = threadId; 59 this.startThred = startThred; 60 this.endThread = endThread; 61 } 62 public void run() { 63 synchronized (DownloadThread.class) { 64 currentRunThreadCount += 1; 65 } 66 //分段请求网络连接，分段保存在本地 67 try { 68 System.err.println("理论线程:"+threadId+",开始位置:"+startThred+",结束位置:"+endThread); 69 URL url = new URL(path); 70 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 71 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 72 connection.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000); 73 File file = new File(threadId+".txt"); 74 if(file.exists()) { //是否断点 75 BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file))); 76 String lastPostion_str = bufferedReader.readLine(); 77 startThred = Integer.parseInt(lastPostion_str); 78 bufferedReader.close(); 79 } 80 //设置分段下载的头信息 Range:做分段 81 connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes:"+startThred+"-" + endThread); 82 int code = connection.getResponseCode(); 83 System.out.println(code); 84 if(code == 206) { //200:请求全部资源成功 206:代表部分资源请求成功 85 InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); 86 System.out.println(getFileName(path)); 87 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(getFileName(path)), "rw"); 88 randomAccessFile.seek(startThred); 89 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*10]; 90 int length = -1; 91 int total = 0;//记录下载的总量 92 System.err.println("实际线程:"+threadId+",开始位置:"+startThred+",结束位置:"+endThread); 93 while((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 94 randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length); 95 total += length; 96 int currentThreadPostion = startThred + total; 97 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile2 = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); 98 randomAccessFile2.write(String.valueOf(currentThreadPostion).getBytes()); 99 randomAccessFile2.close(); 100 } 101 randomAccessFile.close(); 102 inputStream.close(); 103 System.err.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载完毕"); 104 synchronized (DownloadThread.class) { 105 currentRunThreadCount -= 1; 106 if(currentRunThreadCount == 0){ 107 for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++) { 108 File file2 = new File(i+".txt"); 109 file2.delete(); 110 } 111 } 112 } 113 } 114 115 } catch (Exception e) { 116 e.printStackTrace(); 117 } 118 119 120 super.run(); 121 } 122 } 123 124 public static String getFileName(String path) { 125 return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1); 126 } 127 128 }
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