升级glibc库

今天运行一个例程，出现了/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题，把解决过程简单记录一下。

系统环境： centos6.2 

现象：

?

1 2	[root@localhost nvEncodeApp] # ./nvEncoder  . /nvEncoder : /lib64/libc .so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by . /nvEncoder )

好吧，人家需要的是'GLIBC_2.14'，先查看一下当前系统glibc的情况：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@localhost build] # strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC GLIBC_2.2.5 GLIBC_2.2.6 GLIBC_2.3 GLIBC_2.3.2 GLIBC_2.3.3 GLIBC_2.3.4 GLIBC_2.4 GLIBC_2.5 GLIBC_2.6 GLIBC_2.7 GLIBC_2.8 GLIBC_2.9 GLIBC_2.10 GLIBC_2.11 GLIBC_2.12 GLIBC_PRIVATE

好吧，确实没有，那简单粗暴，安装一下。

1. glibc下载

从http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ 下载源代码。我下载的版本是2.14，链接地址是http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz。

2. 安装

因为glibc库使用广泛，为了避免污染当前系统环境，最好自定义安装目录，使用时定义一下环境变量就行了。具体步骤如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[root@localhost ~] # tar xvf glibc-2.14.tar.gz [root@localhost ~] # cd glibc-2.14 [root@localhost glibc-2.14] # mkdir build [root@localhost glibc-2.14] # cd ./build [root@localhost build] # ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14 [root@localhost build] # make -j4 [root@localhost build] # make install

3. 测试

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

[root@localhost nvEncodeApp] # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH [root@localhost nvEncodeApp] # ./nvEncoder Error!  Command line paramters -outFile is required in order to run this application [ NVENC 3.0 Command Line Encoder] Usage: nvEncoder -configFile=config.txt -numFramesToEncode=numFramesToEncode -outFile=output.264 <optional params>   > Encoder Test Application Parameters     [maxNumberEncoders=n] n=number of encoders to use when multiple GPUs are detected > Optional Parameters to be Set from ConfigFile Or from Command Line     [frameNum]           Start Frame (within input file )     [bitrate]            Video Bitrate of output file (eg: n=6000000 for 6 mbps)     [maxbitrate]         Video Bitrate of output file (eg: n=6000000 for 6 mbps)     [rcMode]             Rate Control Mode (0=Constant QP, 1=VBR, 2=CBR, 4=VBR_MinQP, 8=Two-Pass CBR     [enableInitialRCQP]  Enable Initial Frame RC QP mode setting     [initialQPI]         Initial Frame QP for Intra Frame     [initialQPP]         Initial Frame QP for Inter P-Frame     [initialQPB]         Initial Frame QP for Inter B-Frame     [frameRateNum]       Frame Rate numerator   (default = 30000)  (numerator /denominator = 29.97fps)     [frameRateDen]       Frame Rate denominator (default =  1001)     [gopLength]          Specify GOP length (N=distance between I-Frames)     [profile]            H.264 Codec Profile (n=profile #)                             66  = (Baseline)                             77  = (Main Profile)                             100 = (High Profile)     [numSlices]          Specify Number of Slices to be encoded per Frame     [preset]             Specify the encoding preset                           -1 = No preset                            0 = NV_ENC_PRESET_DEFAULT                            1 = NV_ENC_PRESET_LOW_LATENCY_DEFAULT                            2 = NV_ENC_PRESET_HP                            3 = NV_ENC_PRESET_HQ                            4 = NV_ENC_PRESET_BD                            5 = NV_ENC_PRESET_LOW_LATENCY_HQ                            6 = NV_ENC_PRESET_LOW_LATENCY_HP     [numBFrames]         Number fo B frames between P successive frames     [syncMode]           Run NvEnc in sync Mode if set     [interfaceType]      Run NvEnc at specified Interface                             0  = (DX9)                             1  = (DX11)                             2  = (cuda)                             3  = (DX10)     [vbvBufferSize]      HRD buffer size. For low latancy it should be less or equal to single frame size     [vbvInitialDelay]    Initial HRD bufffer Fullness     [fieldMode]          Field Encoding Mode (0=Frame, 1=Field)     [level])             Codec Level value     [inFile])            InputClip     [enablePtd])         if set picture type decision will be taken by EncodeAPI     [reconfigFile]       Reconfiguration will occur after the frameNum mentioned in reconfig file with specified parameter in reconfig file