struts 多模块配置

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/qking93415981/archive/2007/07/23/1702980.aspx

struts 多模块配置

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 1、在web系统根目录下建立与模块名相同的文件夹

2、在WEB-INFO中建立同样的与模块名一一对应的文件夹，存放配置文件

3、web.xml中配置 

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

        <!-- Default -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- Exercise module -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config/exercise</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/exercise/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- File Upload module -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config/upload</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/upload/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- Validator module -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config/validator</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/validator/struts-config.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-bundles.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-i18nVariables.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-type.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-validwhen.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- Dispatch Action module -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config/dispatch</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatch/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>detail</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

 

 该系统中一共配置了四个模块

4、在WEB-INFO下与模块对应的文件夹中添加该模块的struts配置文件，名称没有限制，可以在web.xml中进行指定。

5、在web系统根目录下的与模块对应的文件夹中放置对应的jsp文件。

6、注意：4、中action路径都是相对于本模块的

WEB-INFO/dispatch/struts-config.xml

        <action path="/dispatch-submit" 
                type="org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.DispatchExampleAction"
                parameter="dispatchMethod"
                name="testForm"
                scope="request">
            <exception key="dispatch.NoSuchMethodException"
                       type="java.lang.NoSuchMethodException"
                       path="/dispatch.jsp"/>
            <exception key="dispatch.ServletException"
                       type="javax.servlet.ServletException"
                       path="/dispatch.jsp"/>
            <forward name="success" path="/dispatch.jsp"/>
        </action>

在jsp中对应的action的写法

          <html:form action="dispatch-submit" style="display:inline">
              <input type="hidden" name="dispatchMethod" value="doFoo" />
              <html:submit><bean:message key="button.foo.label" /></html:submit>
          </html:form>

实际上客户端的实际html代码是：

          <form name="testForm" method="post" action="/strtus-eg/dispatch/dispatch-submit.do" style="display:inline">
              <input type="hidden" name="dispatchMethod" value="doFoo" />
              <input type="submit" value="Foo Button">
          </form>

注：a、/strtus-eg/dispatch/dispatch-submit.do中 /struts-eg是prj名称，dispatch即对应的模块名

        b、xml配置文件中：parameter="dispatchMethod" ,

           jsp中<input type="hidden" name="dispatchMethod" value="doFoo" />，这种写法表示在对应的action中调用doFoo这个方法进行请求处理，而不是默认的execute。如果客户端没有给action中parameter="dispatchMethod" 中的参数dispatchMethod赋值那么就会以这个参数名"dispatchMethod"去找对应的方法。

     c、模块之间的跳转 

<html:link module="/exercise" page="/welcome.do">
<html:link module="/exercise" action="/welcome">

 module指明是哪一个模块，page与action意思相同，action会自动给你加上.do.如果要跳到默认模块[即WEB-INFO文件夹下面]设置module="/" 即可

       d、配置文件中设置从该模块跳到别的模块forward中 path="/../validator/index.jsp"      表示从该模块跳到validator模块中的index.jsp页面，其中path必须以"/"开始，“/”表示的是该模块的根目录。 

        <action path="/dispatch-noparam" 
                type="org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.DispatchExampleAction"
                name="testForm"
                scope="request">
            <forward name="success" path="/../validator/index.jsp"/>
        </action>