最近 一个项目.net 要调用JAVA的WEB SERVICE，数据采用3DES加密，涉及到两种语言3DES一致性的问题，
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时，双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
下面是C#代码
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时，双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
下面是C#代码
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C# code
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/// <summary> /// DES3加密解密 /// </summary> public class Des3 { #region CBC模式** /// <summary> /// DES3 CBC模式加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="key">密钥 </param> /// <param name="iv">IV </param> /// <param name="data">明文的byte数组 </param> /// <returns>密文的byte数组 </returns> public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data ) { //复制于MSDN try { // Create a MemoryStream. MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值 tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值 // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream, tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ), CryptoStreamMode.Write ); // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it. cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length ); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); // Get an array of bytes from the // MemoryStream that holds the // encrypted data. byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray(); // Close the streams. cStream.Close(); mStream.Close(); // Return the encrypted buffer. return ret; } catch ( CryptographicException e ) { Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message ); return null; } } /// <summary> /// DES3 CBC模式解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="key">密钥 </param> /// <param name="iv">IV </param> /// <param name="data">密文的byte数组 </param> /// <returns>明文的byte数组 </returns> public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data ) { try { // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed // array of encrypted data. MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data ); TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt, tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ), CryptoStreamMode.Read ); // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data. byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length]; // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream // and place it into the temporary buffer. csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length ); //Convert the buffer into a string and return it. return fromEncrypt; } catch ( CryptographicException e ) { Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message ); return null; } } #endregion #region ECB模式 /// <summary> /// DES3 ECB模式加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="key">密钥 </param> /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用) </param> /// <param name="str">明文的byte数组 </param> /// <returns>密文的byte数组 </returns> public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data ) { try { // Create a MemoryStream. MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream, tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ), CryptoStreamMode.Write ); // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it. cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length ); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); // Get an array of bytes from the // MemoryStream that holds the // encrypted data. byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray(); // Close the streams. cStream.Close(); mStream.Close(); // Return the encrypted buffer. return ret; } catch ( CryptographicException e ) { Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message ); return null; } } /// <summary> /// DES3 ECB模式解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="key">密钥 </param> /// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用) </param> /// <param name="str">密文的byte数组 </param> /// <returns>明文的byte数组 </returns> public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data ) { try { // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed // array of encrypted data. MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data ); TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV). CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt, tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ), CryptoStreamMode.Read ); // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data. byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length]; // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream // and place it into the temporary buffer. csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length ); //Convert the buffer into a string and return it. return fromEncrypt; } catch ( CryptographicException e ) { Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message ); return null; } } #endregion /// <summary> /// 类测试 /// </summary> public static void Test() { System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; //key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码 byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" ); byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; //当模式为ECB时，IV无用 byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" ); System.Console.WriteLine( "ECB模式:" ); byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data ); byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 ); System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) ); System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) ); System.Console.WriteLine(); System.Console.WriteLine( "CBC模式:" ); byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data ); byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 ); System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) ); System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) ); System.Console.WriteLine(); } } -
接着是Java代码
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Java code
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import java.security.Key; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class Des3 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { byte [] key = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer( " YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4 " ); byte [] keyiv = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 }; byte [] data = " 中国ABCabc123 " .getBytes( " UTF-8 " ); System.out.println( " ECB加密解密 " ); byte [] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data ); byte [] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3); System.out.println( new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3)); System.out.println( new String(str4, " UTF-8 " )); System.out.println(); System.out.println( " CBC加密解密 " ); byte [] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data); byte [] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5); System.out.println( new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5)); System.out.println( new String(str6, " UTF-8 " )); } /** * ECB加密,不要IV * @param key 密钥 * @param data 明文 * @return Base64编码的密文 * @throws Exception */ public static byte [] des3EncodeECB( byte [] key, byte [] data) throws Exception { Key deskey = null ; DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key); SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( " desede " ); deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( " desede " + " /ECB/PKCS5Padding " ); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey); byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; } /** * ECB解密,不要IV * @param key 密钥 * @param data Base64编码的密文 * @return 明文 * @throws Exception */ public static byte [] ees3DecodeECB( byte [] key, byte [] data) throws Exception { Key deskey = null ; DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key); SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( " desede " ); deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( " desede " + " /ECB/PKCS5Padding " ); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey); byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; } /** * CBC加密 * @param key 密钥 * @param keyiv IV * @param data 明文 * @return Base64编码的密文 * @throws Exception */ public static byte [] des3EncodeCBC( byte [] key, byte [] keyiv, byte [] data) throws Exception { Key deskey = null ; DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key); SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( " desede " ); deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( " desede " + " /CBC/PKCS5Padding " ); IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips); byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; } /** * CBC解密 * @param key 密钥 * @param keyiv IV * @param data Base64编码的密文 * @return 明文 * @throws Exception */ public static byte [] des3DecodeCBC( byte [] key, byte [] keyiv, byte [] data) throws Exception { Key deskey = null ; DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key); SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( " desede " ); deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( " desede " + " /CBC/PKCS5Padding " ); IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips); byte [] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data); return bOut; } }
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下面是运行结果 ECB模式: rmWB4+r9Ug93WI0KAEuMig== 中国ABCabc123 CBC模式: 4aabWF8UFour/vNfnzJrjw== 中国ABCabc123
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总结: ECB模式下,java不需要iv,.net的iv需要,但是不影响结果
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