Maven 与Spring BOM(Bill Of Materials)简化Spring版本控制

官方说明：

Maven "Bill Of Materials" Dependency

  It is possible to accidentally(意外地) mix different versions of Spring JARs when using Maven. For example, you may find that a third-party(第三方) library, or another Spring project, pulls in atransitive dependency(传递依赖) to an older release. If you forget to explicitly(明确地) declare(声明) a direct(直接) dependency yourself, all sorts of unexpected issues can arise(可能出现各种意想不到的问题).

  To overcome(克服) such problems Maven supports the concept of a "bill of materials" (BOM) dependency. You can import the spring-framework-bom in yourdependencyManagement section to ensure(确保) that all spring dependencies (both direct and transitive) are at the same version.

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework&