org.w3c.dom 对XML 文件的操作

利用org.w3c.dom来操作xml文件相当的简单，今天自己简单的练习了一下。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


public class DomXml {

	//读取 XML 文件
	private static void readXMLFile(String path){
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = builder.parse(path); // 获取到xml文件
			// 下面开始读取
			Element root = doc.getDocumentElement(); // 获取根元素
			NodeList nodeList = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = (Node) nodeList.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element){
					Element ss = (Element) node;
					System.out.println(ss.getAttribute("username"));
					System.out.println(ss.getAttribute("password"));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 写入ｘｍｌ文件
	public static void callWriteXmlFile(Document doc, Writer w, String encoding) {
		try {
			Source source = new DOMSource(doc);

			Result result = new StreamResult(w);

			Transformer xformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
					.newTransformer();
			xformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, encoding);
			xformer.transform(source, result);

		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static void writeXMLFile(String path,List<User> list) {
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = null;
		try {
			builder = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		Document doc = builder.newDocument();
		System.out.println(list.size());
		Element root = doc.createElement("osee");
		doc.appendChild(root); // 将根元素添加到文档上
		for (User u : list) {
			Element stu = doc.createElement("user");
			stu.setAttribute("password", u.getPassword());
			stu.setAttribute("username", u.getUsername());
			root.appendChild(stu);// 添加属性
		}
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
			OutputStreamWriter outwriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
			callWriteXmlFile(doc, outwriter, "utf-8");
			outwriter.close();
			fos.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}