java设计模式——解释器模式

《大话设计模式》第二十七章

package ch27;

public abstract class Expression {
	public void interpret(PlayContext context) {
		if (context.getContext().length() == 0) {
			return;
		} else {
			String playKey = context.getContext().substring(0, 1);
			if (context.getContext().length() > 1) {
				context.setContext(context.getContext().substring(2));
				int pos = context.getContext().indexOf(" ");
				if (pos < context.getContext().length() && pos > -1) {
					String sPlayValue = context.getContext().substring(0, pos);
					int playValue = Integer.parseInt(sPlayValue);
					int pos2 = context.getContext().indexOf(" ");
					if (pos2 < context.getContext().length() && pos2 > -1) {
						context.setContext(context.getContext().substring(pos2 + 1));
						execute(playKey, playValue);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public abstract void execute(String key, int value);
}

 

package ch27;

public class Note extends Expression {

	@Override
	public void execute(String key, int value) {
		String note = "";
		if ("C".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "1";
		} else if ("D".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "2";
		} else if ("E".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "3";
		} else if ("F".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "4";
		} else if ("G".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "5";
		} else if ("A".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "6";
		} else if ("B".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
			note = "7";
		}
		
		System.out.print(note + " ");
	}

}

 

package ch27;

public class Scale extends Expression {

	@Override
	public void execute(String key, int value) {
		String scale = "";
		switch (value) {
		case 1:
			scale = "低音";
			break;
		case 2:
			scale = "中音";
			break;
		case 3:
			scale = "高音";
			break;
		}
		
		System.out.print(scale + " ");
	}

}

 

package ch27;

public class PlayContext {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

 

package ch27;

/**
 * 解释器模式
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PlayContext context = new PlayContext();
		String str = "O 2 E 0 G 0 A 3 E 0 G 0 D 3 E 0 G 0 A 0 O 3 C 1 O 2 A 0 G 1 C 0 E 0 D 3 ";
		context.setContext(str);
		Expression exp = null;
		
		while (context.getContext().length() > 0) {
			String str2 = context.getContext().substring(0, 1);
			if ("O".equalsIgnoreCase(str2)) {
				exp = new Scale();
			} else {
				exp = new Note();
			}
			exp.interpret(context);
		}
	}

}

运行：

中音 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6 高音 1 中音 6 5 1 3 2 

JDK里的java.text.Format及其子类、子孙类NumberFormat、DecimalFormat等是经典例子。