CountDownLatch计数(百米赛跑模拟，子线程好比运动员，主线程好比裁判员)

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * CountDownLatch计数(百米赛跑模拟，子线程好比运动员，主线程好比裁判员)
 * @author 谭飞
 * @date 2012-02-07
 */
public class CountDownLatchTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		ExecutorService threadPools = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		final CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(1);//子线程计数
		final CountDownLatch cdlMain = new CountDownLatch(4);
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){

				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "准备就绪，正等待主线程命令...");
					try {
						cdl.await();//子线程计数处于等待状态，当为0时就表示完成
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					try {
						Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "完成任务，等待公布结果");
					cdlMain.countDown();//主线程计数递减
				}};
				threadPools.execute(runnable);
		}
		
		//主线程操作
		try
		{
			Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random() * 10000));
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+ "发布命令");
			cdl.countDown();//子线程计数递减
			System.out.println("等待各个线程的答复...");
			cdlMain.await();
			System.out.println("所有的线程已经完成任务");
		}catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		threadPools.shutdown();//关闭线程池
	}

}