QT多线程实现图片以缩略图形式显示

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 10:00:00 发布

mayaofeiyang

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 10:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： QT开发文章标签： QListWidget qt Qt QT

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feiyangyangfei/article/details/8517115

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有时候我们需要把打开的图片以缩略图的形式显示出来，下面是一个小例子，可以作为参考

mainwin.h

#ifndef MAINWIN_H

#define MAINWIN_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QTimer>

#include <QImage>

class QPushButton;

class QLabel;

class MainWin:public QWidget

Q_OBJECT

public:

	MainWin(QWidget*p = NULL, Qt::WindowFlags f = 0);

	~MainWin();

protected slots:

	void openFiles();

	void deleteThread();

	void showError(const QString filename);

	void addThumbnail(QImage);

private:

	void createThumbnail(const QString& filename);

	QWidget* previewwidget;

	int waitseconds;

};

#endif

thumbnailthread.h

#ifndef TNTHREAD_H

#define TNTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>

#include <QImage>

#include <QString>

class ThumbnailThread: public QThread

Q_OBJECT

public:

	ThumbnailThread(const QString filename, int n = 1);

	int waitseconds(){return number;};

private:

	void run();

	QImage bigpm, smallpm;

	QString pmfilename;

	int number;

signals:

	void thumbnailFinished(QImage);

	void thumbnailFailed(const QString filename);

};

#endif

mainwin.cpp

#include <QDebug>

#include <QLabel>

#include <QPalette>

#include <QLayout>

#include <QFileDialog>

#include <QPushButton>

#include <QMessageBox>

#include "mainwin.h"

#include "thumbnailthread.h"

MainWin::MainWin(QWidget*p, Qt::WindowFlags f)

:QWidget(p,f)

	waitseconds = 1;

	QPalette pal = palette();

        pal.setColor(QPalette::Background, Qt::white);

	setFixedSize(600,400);

	setWindowTitle("www.cuteqt.com");

	previewwidget = new QWidget(this);

	previewwidget->setFixedSize(600,350);

	previewwidget->setPalette(pal);

	previewwidget->setAutoFillBackground(true);

	QPushButton* btn = new QPushButton("Open pictures..", this);

	btn->setGeometry(450, 360, 130, 35);

	connect(btn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(openFiles()));

	QGridLayout* layout = new QGridLayout(previewwidget);

MainWin::~MainWin()

void MainWin::openFiles()

	waitseconds = 1;//reset

	QStringList list = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(this, "Open one or more pictures", "", "*.jpg *.png *.bmp");

	if( list.count() == 0)

		return;

	//open files one by one, and create thread to create thumbnail for each file

	QStringList::Iterator it = list.begin();

	while(it != list.end())

     		createThumbnail(*it);

     		++it;

void MainWin::createThumbnail(const QString& filename)

	qDebug() << filename;

	QThread* thread = new ThumbnailThread(filename, 10 - waitseconds);

	waitseconds ++;

	connect(thread, SIGNAL(thumbnailFinished(QImage)), this, SLOT(addThumbnail(QImage)));

	connect(thread, SIGNAL(thumbnailFailed(const QString)), this, SLOT(showError(const QString)));

	connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(deleteThread()));

	thread->start();

void MainWin::deleteThread()

	QObject* obj = sender();

	ThumbnailThread * th = qobject_cast<ThumbnailThread*>(obj);

	qDebug() << "delete thread..." << th->waitseconds();

	obj->deleteLater();

void MainWin::addThumbnail(QImage smallpm)

	static int i = 0;

	static int j = 0;

        qWarning() << "thumbnail create successfully..." << j << i ;

	qWarning() << "Small PM:" << smallpm << smallpm.size();

	QLabel* label = new QLabel;

	label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(smallpm));

	QGridLayout* gl = qobject_cast<QGridLayout*>(previewwidget->layout());

        gl->addWidget(label, j, i);

	label->show();

	qWarning() << "Label:" <<label << label->isVisible();

	i++;

	if( i > previewwidget->width() / smallpm.width())

		i = 0;

		j ++;

void MainWin::showError(const QString filename)

	QMessageBox::information(this, "Error!", filename+" is not a valid picture file.");

thumbnailthread.cpp

#include <QDebug>

#include "thumbnailthread.h"

const int TN_WIDTH=160;

const int TN_HEIGHT=120;

ThumbnailThread::ThumbnailThread(const QString filename, int n)

	pmfilename = filename;

	bigpm = QImage(filename);

	number = n;

void ThumbnailThread::run()

	if( bigpm.isNull())

		emit thumbnailFailed(pmfilename);

	else

		qWarning() << "thread start..." << number;

		sleep(number);

		smallpm = bigpm.scaled(TN_WIDTH, TN_HEIGHT, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);

		emit thumbnailFinished(smallpm);

main.cpp

#include <QApplication>

#include "mainwin.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

	QApplication app(argc, argv);

	MainWin mw;

	mw.show();

	return app.exec();

实现结果如下：

如果需要整个工程可以留言，与大家分享

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