CocoaPods 【LoadError - cannot load such file -- nanaimo】

如果经常使用 CocoaPods 进行个人类库的提交和更新，那么肯定会遇到这样的一个错误。如题：LoadError - cannot load such file -- nanaimo，翻译过来就是 LoadError - 无法加载此类文件 - nanaimo。该错误产生的时机一般是在验证 .podspec 文件的时候。具体的错误呈现形式是这样的：

benpaobaodeiMac-2:WZYUnlimitedScrollView bpb$ pod lib lint

 -> WZYUnlimitedScrollView
――― MARKDOWN TEMPLATE ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

### Command

```
/usr/local/bin/pod lib lint
```

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?


### Stack

```
   CocoaPods : 1.2.0.beta.1
        Ruby : ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin16]
    RubyGems : 2.0.14.1
        Host : Mac OS X 10.12.1 (16B2555)
       Xcode : 8.2.1 (8C1002)
         Git : git version 2.10.1 (Apple Git-78)
Ruby lib dir : /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib
Repositories : master - https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git @ 3d3d5f5d2fbb80e043adfd3ad3357a10845cf349
```

### Plugins

```
cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.1
cocoapods-plugins     : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search      : 1.0.0
cocoapods-stats       : 1.0.0
cocoapods-trunk       : 1.1.1
cocoapods-try         : 1.1.0
```

### Error

```
LoadError - cannot load such file -- nanaimo
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.4.1/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:353:in `block in save'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.4.1/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:353:in `open'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.4.1/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:353:in `save'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/validator.rb:412:in `create_app_project'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/validator.rb:300:in `block in perform_extensive_analysis'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/validator.rb:295:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/validator.rb:295:in `perform_extensive_analysis'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/validator.rb:79:in `validate'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/command/lib/lint.rb:62:in `block in run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/command/lib/lint.rb:50:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/command/lib/lint.rb:50:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-1.0.1/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:50:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.0.beta.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
```

――― TEMPLATE END ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

[!] Oh no, an error occurred.

Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:
https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=cannot+load+such+file+--+nanaimo&type=Issues

If none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:
https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/new

Be sure to first read the contributing guide for details on how to properly submit a ticket:
https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md

Don't forget to anonymize any private data!

Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods...
 - LoadError - cannot load such file -- nanaimo
   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/6281 [closed] [12 comments]
   2 days ago

 - help!   cannot load such file -- nanaimo
   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/6312 [closed] [6 comments]
   6 weeks ago

 - LoadError - cannot load such file -- nanaimo
   https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/6214 [closed] [30 comments]
   4 weeks ago

and 10 more at:
https://github.com/cocoapods/cocoapods/search?q=cannot%20load%20such%20file%20--%20nanaimo&type=Issues&utf8=✓

上述错误，可以有两种方式进行解决。大家可以分别尝试，总有一种适合你。

方式一，重新安装 CocoaPods 的类库。

先清空 CocoaPods 的缓存：

$ sudo rm -rf ~/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ sudo rm -fr ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/

再重新安装 CocoaPods 的类库：

$ pod setup

注意，细心的童鞋可能发现。上面两行清楚缓存的语句不太一样。分别是 rm -rf 和 rm -fr，它们其实是没有区别的，表示强制（f：不提示）删除文件和目录（r：删除）

但方式一可能用起来不会那么顺畅，该错误产生的大多数原因还是应该用方式二来解决。

方式二，对 nanaimo 进行删除并重新加载

$ sudo gem uninstall nanaimo
$ sudo gem install nanaimo

运行上面两行代码的结果：

benpaobaodeiMac-2:WZYUnlimitedScrollView bpb$ sudo gem uninstall nanaimo
Password:

Select gem to uninstall:
 1. nanaimo-0.2.2
 2. nanaimo-0.2.3
 3. All versions
> 3
Successfully uninstalled nanaimo-0.2.2

You have requested to uninstall the gem:
	nanaimo-0.2.3

xcodeproj-1.4.1 depends on nanaimo (~> 0.2.0)
If you remove this gem, these dependencies will not be met.
Continue with Uninstall? [yN]  y
Successfully uninstalled nanaimo-0.2.3
benpaobaodeiMac-2:WZYUnlimitedScrollView bpb$ sudo gem install nanaimo
Fetching: nanaimo-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.2.3
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.2.3
1 gem installed