转载:http://blog.csdn.net/stoneliul/article/details/8126700
1.python版本要求2.4.4以上
[root@test install] Python 2.6 . 2 (r262: 71600 , May 14 2009 , 10 : 46 : 21 ) [GCC 4.1 . 2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1 . 2 - 44 )] on linux2 Type "help" , "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>
2.PyYAML 3.10包配置
YAML parser and emitter for Python
YAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability and interaction with scripting languages. PyYAML is a YAML parser and emitter for Python.
PyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle support, capable extension API, and sensible error messages. PyYAML supports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that allow to represent an arbitrary Python object.
PyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex configuration files to object serialization and persistance.
[root@test dataload]# tar -zxvf PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz
[root@test PyYAML-3.10]# python setup.py install
3.yaml-0.1.4配置
下载源代码包:http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz。编译和安装LibYAML
[root@test dataload]# tar -zxvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
[root@test dataload]# cd yaml-0.1.4
[root@test yaml-0.1.4]# ./configure
[root@test yaml-0.1.4]# make && make install
4.gpload.gpfdist工具配置
下载:greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.zip
[root@test dataload]# ./greenplum-loaders-4.2.1.0-build-2-RHEL5-x86_64.bin
******************************************************************************** Do you accept the Greenplum Loaders license agreement? [yes | no ] ********************************************************************************
选择:yes 到安装完成
修改greenplum_loaders_path.sh中GPHOME_LOADERS改为你安装的路径
.bash_profile中添加环境GP变量:
export PGDATABASE=gptest export PGHOST=127.0.0.1 export PGPORT=5432 export PGUSER=gpadmin export PGPASSWORD=gpadmin
source ~/.bash_profile 在相应文件夹中启动gpfdist
5.编写数据入库yaml控制文件
[root@test bin]# more gpload.yml VERSION: 1.0.0.1 DATABASE : gptest USER : gpadmin HOST: 127.0.0.1 PORT: 5432 GPLOAD: INPUT: - SOURCE: LOCAL_HOSTNAME: - test PORT: 55555 FILE: - /home/tmp/test1 - COLUMNS: - id: int - name : text - aa: text - time : timestamp without time zone - bb: text - cc: text - dd: int - ee: int - ff: text - gg: text - hh: text - ii: text - jj: text - kk: text - ll: text - FORMAT: text - DELIMITER: ',' - ERROR_LIMIT: 25 OUTPUT : - TABLE : test_gpload - MODE: INSERT
注:COLUMNS中字段应与数据库中表字段及数据类型匹配
7.执行gpload
[root@test bin]# gpload -f gpload.yml 2012-10-30 00:06:42|INFO|gpload session started 2012-10-30 00:06:42 2012-10-30 00:06:43|INFO|started gpfdist -p 55555 -P 55556 -f "/home/tmp/test" -t 30 2012-10-30 00:06:50|INFO|running time : 7.92 seconds 2012-10-30 00:06:50|INFO|rows Inserted = 205092 2012-10-30 00:06:50|INFO|rows Updated = 0 2012-10-30 00:06:50|INFO|data formatting errors = 0 2012-10-30 00:06:50|INFO|gpload succeeded