Hibernate一对一关联关系介绍和简单demo

> 开头说两句：
Hibernate一对一关系分为两种：
1.主键关联一对一映射：例如在两个表a,b中，一个字段在a表中是主键，a表中的该字段级联b表中的字段，该字段在b表中作为主键，也就是当a表中该字段修改时，b表中的字段随之改变;通过`<one-to-one>`元素配置，
2.唯一外键关联一对一映射：一对多关系的一种特例，主键表对应实体类的配置文件中通过one-to-one元素配置。
在这里我说一下第一种情况，第二种情况就不再说明了，好了，我们开始做demo.


demo介绍：有两个表，分别是register表和userInfo表，关系：当一个用户注册时，在register表中出现这条信息，同样会在userInfo表出现这条信息。这体现了register同userInfo表的关联


1.新建工程，工程目录如下：
![图片描述][1]
2.新建`Register.java`和`UserInfo.java`两个java文件，以下依次为代码：


```
/*************Register.java***************/
package com.feng.dao;


public class Register {


private String name;
private String pwd;
private String email;

private UserInfo userInfo;


public String getName() {
return name;
}


public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}


public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}


public String getEmail() {
return email;
}


public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}


public UserInfo getUserInfo() {
return userInfo;
}


public void setUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
this.userInfo = userInfo;
}

}
```


```
/****************UserInfo.java********************/
package com.feng.dao;


public class UserInfo {


private String name;
private String realName;
private Register register;


public String getName() {
return name;
}


public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}


public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}


public Register getRegister() {
return register;
}


public void setRegister(Register register) {
this.register = register;
}

}
```
3.数据库分为两个表，分别为：`register`和`userInfo`
![图片描述][2]
![图片描述][3]
4.创建java类映射文件`register.hbm.xml`和`userInfo.hbm.xml`,以下依次为两个文件：


```
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.feng.dao">
<class name="Register" table="register">
<id name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name" >
</id>
<property name="pwd" type="java.lang.String" column="pwd"/>
        <property name="email" column="email"></property>
<one-to-one name="userInfo" class="UserInfo" cascade="all"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
```


```
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.feng.dao">
<class name="UserInfo" table="userinfo">
<id name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name" >
   <generator class="foreign"> 
       <param name="property">register</param>
   </generator>
</id>

<property name="realName" type="java.lang.String" column="realName"/>
<one-to-one name="register" class="Register" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
```
5.创建整个工程的映射文件`hibernate.cfg.xml`


```
<!-- ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java ~ ~ License: 
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. ~ See the 
lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>. -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatedemo</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</property>
<property name="connection.pool_siez">10</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/feng/dao/register.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/feng/dao/userInfo.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>
```
6.编写测试类,`Test.java`


```
package com.feng.test;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;




import com.feng.dao.Register;
import com.feng.dao.UserInfo;


public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 1.进行配置文件的读取
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder ssrb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder();
StandardServiceRegistry sr = ssrb.configure().build();
// 2.由config得到一个会话工厂//得到sessionFactory
SessionFactory sf = new MetadataSources(sr).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
// 3.由sessionFacatory得到session
Session session = sf.openSession();

Transaction tran = session.beginTransaction(); 

Register login =new Register();
login.setEmail("132@456789.com");
login.setName("lisi");
login.setPwd("456");
UserInfo ui =new UserInfo();
ui.setRealName("hehhe");
login.setUserInfo(ui);
ui.setRegister(login);

session.save(login);

tran.commit(); // 一定要提交事务！！！！！！！
// 4.记得关闭session
session.close();
sf.close();
}
}
```
执行成功，结果就不展示了，就是在register表插入数据的同时，也向userInfo表插入了数据。
还是最后那句话：
## 学习不息，代码不止，加油！！！ ##


  [1]: http://img.mukewang.com/57ed2d0b0001f58702940505.png
  [2]: http://img.mukewang.com/57ed2e2a0001270f06650200.png
  [3]: http://img.mukewang.com/57ed2e330001f4b906680187.png